See gulf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gulf meaning in All languages combined (29.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engulf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gulf Coast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gulf County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gulfport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gulf Stream"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gulf War"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Sargassum",
"word": "gulfweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gulfy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Newgulf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "goulf"
},
"expansion": "goulf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "golf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Old French golf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian golfo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "colfos"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colfos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλπος",
"4": "",
"5": "bosom, gulf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, gulf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to curve, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gulf, goulf, golf, from Old French golf, from Italian golfo, from Late Latin colfos, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, gulf”), of obscure origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gulf (plural gulfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gulf"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Corinthian Gulf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Coronation Gulf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gulf of Aden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gulf of California"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gulf of Carpentaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gulf of Corinth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gulf of Gaeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gulf of Mexico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gulf of Salonica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Huon Gulf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Persian Gulf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Roper Gulf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Thermaic Gulf"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 18 18 12 3 5 8 4 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hollow place in the earth; an abyss; a deep chasm or basin."
],
"id": "en-gulf-en-noun-Zpw8rLMg",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 5 4 7 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "propast",
"sense": "abyss, chasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пропаст"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 5 4 7 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezdna",
"sense": "abyss, chasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бездна"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 5 4 7 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abyss, chasm",
"word": "abismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 5 4 7 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khásma",
"sense": "abyss, chasm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 5 4 7 4 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "abyss, chasm",
"word": "jurang"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 5 4 7 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bézdna",
"sense": "abyss, chasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́здна"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 1 5 4 7 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "proválija",
"sense": "abyss, chasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прова́лија"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"That which swallows; the gullet."
],
"id": "en-gulf-en-noun-jCBEEBeO",
"links": [
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which swallows; the gullet."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 24 17 18 6 6 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 12 23 5 8 11 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 36 17 12 2 4 8 2 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which swallows irretrievably; a whirlpool; a sucking eddy."
],
"id": "en-gulf-en-noun-aqur6oeh",
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 12 23 5 8 11 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Gulf of Mexico the Persian Gulf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land; a partially landlocked sea"
],
"id": "en-gulf-en-noun-zjHW3F75",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"landlocked",
"landlocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land; a partially landlocked sea"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gji"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalīj",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَلِيج"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gūn",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جون"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cocʻ",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ծոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "covaxorš",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ծովախորշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "covacocʻ",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ծովածոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "körfəz"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qultıq",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ҡултыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zalíŭ",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залі́ў"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zatóka",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зато́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "upośagor",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "উপসাগর"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "záliv",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́лив"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kwe.",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ကွေ့"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wān",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "海灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎiwān",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "海湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "āihtectli"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záliv"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bugt"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "laht"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "lahti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abra"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ure",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ყურე"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ube",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "უბე"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meerbusen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kólpos",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόλπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kólpos",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόλπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mifráts",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִפְרָץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khāṛī",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खाड़ी"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khalīj",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खलीज"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xalīj",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़लीज"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upsāgar",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपसागर"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "öböl"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flói"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "gulfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "teluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "murascaill"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"alt": "わん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wan",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kandara",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ಕಂದರ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şyğanaq",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "шығанақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chuung saʼmot",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ឈូងសមុទ្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"alt": "灣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "만"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "kendav"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "xelîc"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "buluŋ",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "булуң"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼāo",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ອ່າວ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līcis"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "įlanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záliv",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́лив"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "teluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "whanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dalajn bulan",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "далайн булан"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byht"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "körfez",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "كورفز"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xalij",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خليج"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "xalīj",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "خَلِیج"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "šāxāb",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "شَاخَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xalij",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "خَلیج"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "šâxâb",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "شاخاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zatoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalív",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зали́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bàgh"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian"
],
"word": "за́лив"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́љев"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "záliv"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "záljev"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záliv"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaliv"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ghuba"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "golpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xalij",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "халиҷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaḷaikuṭā",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "வளைகுடா"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qultıq",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "култык"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àao",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "อ่าว"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "körfez"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "aýlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatóka",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зато́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zalýv",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зали́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xalīj",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَلِیج"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qoltuq",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "قولتۇق"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "koʻrfaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "qoʻltiq"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "vịnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "lebug"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwlff"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ayngos",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אײַנגאָס"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ğalic"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 0 0 49 24 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "zag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 12 23 5 8 11 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large deposit of ore in a lode."
],
"id": "en-gulf-en-noun-9aRUK6jm",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"lode",
"lode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A large deposit of ore in a lode."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wide interval or gap; a separating space."
],
"id": "en-gulf-en-noun-rKc30tHm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A wide interval or gap; a separating space."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 7, Phil McNulty, “Moldova 0-5 England”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "England were graphically illustrating the huge gulf in class between the sides and it was no surprise when Lampard added the second just before the half hour. Steven Gerrard found his Liverpool team-mate Glen Johnson and Lampard arrived in the area with perfect timing to glide a header beyond Namasco.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 17, “Corbynomics would change Britain—but not in the way most people think”, in The Economist",
"text": "Piecing together Corbynomics is difficult, not least because it has evolved during Mr Corbyn’s time in charge of Labour. The gulf between the Labour leadership’s past positions and the milder proposals in the manifesto means that enormous uncertainty hangs over what a Corbyn-led government would do in office.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 4, Fiona Harvey, “UN chief warns ‘we will be doomed’ without historic climate pact”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Rich countries must sign a “historic pact” with the poor on the climate, or “we will be doomed”, the UN secretary-general, António Guterres, has warned, as a deepening gulf between the developed and developing world has put climate talks on the brink.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 7, Nesrine Malik, “British people are kinder and less divided than politicians give us credit for”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The result is a widening gulf between people’s reality and what they are relentlessly told they actually believe in and care about.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difference, especially a large difference, between groups."
],
"id": "en-gulf-en-noun--N1QH9tL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A difference, especially a large difference, between groups."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 0 6 88 0",
"sense": "difference",
"word": "abyss"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 0 6 88 0",
"sense": "difference",
"word": "rift"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 3 10 3 73 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large difference between groups",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozbrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 3 10 3 73 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large difference between groups",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozłam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, Charles Astor Bristed, Five Years in an English University, page 205",
"text": "Some ten or fifteen men just on the line, not enough to be plucked or good enough to be placed, are put into the \"gulf,\" as it is popularly called (the Examiners' phrase is \"Degrees allowed\"), and have their degrees given to them but are not printed in the calendar, nor were they at this time allowed to try for the Classical Tripos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bottom part of a list of those awarded a degree, for those who have only just passed."
],
"id": "en-gulf-en-noun-tW4yk9vd",
"links": [
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oxbridge slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oxbridge slang) The bottom part of a list of those awarded a degree, for those who have only just passed."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒlf/",
"note": "gulf-golf merger"
},
{
"homophone": "golf (gulf-golf merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gulf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-gulf.ogg/En-us-gulf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-gulf.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gŭlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gulph"
}
],
"word": "gulf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "goulf"
},
"expansion": "goulf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "golf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Old French golf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian golfo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "colfos"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colfos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλπος",
"4": "",
"5": "bosom, gulf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, gulf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to curve, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gulf, goulf, golf, from Old French golf, from Italian golfo, from Late Latin colfos, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, gulf”), of obscure origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"gulf"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To engulf."
],
"id": "en-gulf-en-verb-Jzhqg0bz",
"links": [
[
"engulf",
"engulf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To engulf."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, Charles Astor Bristed, Five Years in an English University, pages 228–229",
"text": "The mention of gulfed and plucked men brings me back to myself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1863, Henry Kingsley, Austin Elliot, page 123",
"text": "The good Professor scolded, predicted that they would all be either gulfed or ploughed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Sir George Otto Trevelyan, The life and Letters of Lord Macaulay, volume 1, page 83",
"text": "Everyone who knows the Senate House may anticipate the result. When the Tripos of 1822 made its appearance his name did not grace the list. In short, to use the expressive vocabulary of the university, Macaulay was gulfed:—a mishap which disabled him from contending for the Chancellor's medals, then the crowning trophies of a classical career.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To award a degree to somebody who has only just passed sufficiently."
],
"id": "en-gulf-en-verb-mEkbKNFc",
"links": [
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oxbridge slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oxbridge slang, transitive) To award a degree to somebody who has only just passed sufficiently."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒlf/",
"note": "gulf-golf merger"
},
{
"homophone": "golf (gulf-golf merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gulf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-gulf.ogg/En-us-gulf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-gulf.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gŭlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gulph"
}
],
"word": "gulf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlf",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engulf"
},
{
"word": "Gulf Coast"
},
{
"word": "Gulf County"
},
{
"word": "Gulfport"
},
{
"word": "Gulf Stream"
},
{
"word": "Gulf War"
},
{
"english": "Sargassum",
"word": "gulfweed"
},
{
"word": "gulfy"
},
{
"word": "Newgulf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "goulf"
},
"expansion": "goulf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "golf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Old French golf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian golfo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "colfos"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colfos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλπος",
"4": "",
"5": "bosom, gulf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, gulf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to curve, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gulf, goulf, golf, from Old French golf, from Italian golfo, from Late Latin colfos, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, gulf”), of obscure origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gulf (plural gulfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gulf"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Corinthian Gulf"
},
{
"word": "Coronation Gulf"
},
{
"word": "Gulf of Aden"
},
{
"word": "Gulf of California"
},
{
"word": "Gulf of Carpentaria"
},
{
"word": "Gulf of Corinth"
},
{
"word": "Gulf of Gaeta"
},
{
"word": "Gulf of Mexico"
},
{
"word": "Gulf of Salonica"
},
{
"word": "Huon Gulf"
},
{
"word": "Persian Gulf"
},
{
"word": "Roper Gulf"
},
{
"word": "Thermaic Gulf"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hollow place in the earth; an abyss; a deep chasm or basin."
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"That which swallows; the gullet."
],
"links": [
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which swallows; the gullet."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which swallows irretrievably; a whirlpool; a sucking eddy."
],
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Gulf of Mexico the Persian Gulf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land; a partially landlocked sea"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"landlocked",
"landlocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land; a partially landlocked sea"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A large deposit of ore in a lode."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"lode",
"lode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A large deposit of ore in a lode."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wide interval or gap; a separating space."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A wide interval or gap; a separating space."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 7, Phil McNulty, “Moldova 0-5 England”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "England were graphically illustrating the huge gulf in class between the sides and it was no surprise when Lampard added the second just before the half hour. Steven Gerrard found his Liverpool team-mate Glen Johnson and Lampard arrived in the area with perfect timing to glide a header beyond Namasco.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 17, “Corbynomics would change Britain—but not in the way most people think”, in The Economist",
"text": "Piecing together Corbynomics is difficult, not least because it has evolved during Mr Corbyn’s time in charge of Labour. The gulf between the Labour leadership’s past positions and the milder proposals in the manifesto means that enormous uncertainty hangs over what a Corbyn-led government would do in office.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 4, Fiona Harvey, “UN chief warns ‘we will be doomed’ without historic climate pact”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Rich countries must sign a “historic pact” with the poor on the climate, or “we will be doomed”, the UN secretary-general, António Guterres, has warned, as a deepening gulf between the developed and developing world has put climate talks on the brink.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 7, Nesrine Malik, “British people are kinder and less divided than politicians give us credit for”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The result is a widening gulf between people’s reality and what they are relentlessly told they actually believe in and care about.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difference, especially a large difference, between groups."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A difference, especially a large difference, between groups."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cambridge University slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Oxford University slang",
"en:Universities"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, Charles Astor Bristed, Five Years in an English University, page 205",
"text": "Some ten or fifteen men just on the line, not enough to be plucked or good enough to be placed, are put into the \"gulf,\" as it is popularly called (the Examiners' phrase is \"Degrees allowed\"), and have their degrees given to them but are not printed in the calendar, nor were they at this time allowed to try for the Classical Tripos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bottom part of a list of those awarded a degree, for those who have only just passed."
],
"links": [
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oxbridge slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oxbridge slang) The bottom part of a list of those awarded a degree, for those who have only just passed."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒlf/",
"note": "gulf-golf merger"
},
{
"homophone": "golf (gulf-golf merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gulf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-gulf.ogg/En-us-gulf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-gulf.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gŭlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "difference",
"word": "abyss"
},
{
"sense": "difference",
"word": "rift"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gulph"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gji"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalīj",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَلِيج"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gūn",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cocʻ",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ծոց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "covaxorš",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ծովախորշ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "covacocʻ",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ծովածոց"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "körfəz"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qultıq",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ҡултыҡ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zalíŭ",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залі́ў"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zatóka",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зато́ка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "upośagor",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "উপসাগর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "záliv",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́лив"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kwe.",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ကွေ့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "灣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wān",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "湾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "海灣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎiwān",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "海湾"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "āihtectli"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záliv"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bugt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "laht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "lahti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ure",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ყურე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ube",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "უბე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meerbusen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bucht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kólpos",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόλπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kólpos",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόλπος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mifráts",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִפְרָץ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khāṛī",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खाड़ी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khalīj",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खलीज"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xalīj",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़लीज"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upsāgar",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपसागर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "öböl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flói"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "gulfo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "teluk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "murascaill"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"alt": "わん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wan",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "湾"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kandara",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ಕಂದರ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şyğanaq",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "шығанақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chuung saʼmot",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ឈូងសមុទ្រ"
},
{
"alt": "灣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "만"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "kendav"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "xelîc"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "buluŋ",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "булуң"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼāo",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ອ່າວ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līcis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "įlanka"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záliv",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́лив"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "teluk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "whanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dalajn bulan",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "далайн булан"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bukt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bukt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byht"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "körfez",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "كورفز"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xalij",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خليج"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "xalīj",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "خَلِیج"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "šāxāb",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "شَاخَاب"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xalij",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "خَلیج"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "šâxâb",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "شاخاب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zatoka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalív",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зали́в"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bàgh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian"
],
"word": "за́лив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́љев"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "záliv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "záljev"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záliv"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaliv"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ghuba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "golf"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bukt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "golpo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xalij",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "халиҷ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaḷaikuṭā",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "வளைகுடா"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qultıq",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "култык"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àao",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "อ่าว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "körfez"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "aýlag"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatóka",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зато́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zalýv",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зали́в"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xalīj",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَلِیج"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qoltuq",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "قولتۇق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "koʻrfaz"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "qoʻltiq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "vịnh"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "lebug"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwlff"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ayngos",
"sense": "geography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אײַנגאָס"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "ğalic"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "geography",
"word": "zag"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "propast",
"sense": "abyss, chasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пропаст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezdna",
"sense": "abyss, chasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бездна"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abyss, chasm",
"word": "abismo"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khásma",
"sense": "abyss, chasm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάσμα"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "abyss, chasm",
"word": "jurang"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bézdna",
"sense": "abyss, chasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́здна"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "proválija",
"sense": "abyss, chasm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прова́лија"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large difference between groups",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozbrat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large difference between groups",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozłam"
}
],
"word": "gulf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlf",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gulf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "goulf"
},
"expansion": "goulf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "golf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Old French golf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian golfo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "colfos"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin colfos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλπος",
"4": "",
"5": "bosom, gulf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, gulf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to curve, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gulf, goulf, golf, from Old French golf, from Italian golfo, from Late Latin colfos, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, gulf”), of obscure origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gulf (third-person singular simple present gulfs, present participle gulfing, simple past and past participle gulfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gulf"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To engulf."
],
"links": [
[
"engulf",
"engulf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To engulf."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cambridge University slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Oxford University slang",
"en:Universities"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, Charles Astor Bristed, Five Years in an English University, pages 228–229",
"text": "The mention of gulfed and plucked men brings me back to myself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1863, Henry Kingsley, Austin Elliot, page 123",
"text": "The good Professor scolded, predicted that they would all be either gulfed or ploughed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Sir George Otto Trevelyan, The life and Letters of Lord Macaulay, volume 1, page 83",
"text": "Everyone who knows the Senate House may anticipate the result. When the Tripos of 1822 made its appearance his name did not grace the list. In short, to use the expressive vocabulary of the university, Macaulay was gulfed:—a mishap which disabled him from contending for the Chancellor's medals, then the crowning trophies of a classical career.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To award a degree to somebody who has only just passed sufficiently."
],
"links": [
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oxbridge slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oxbridge slang, transitive) To award a degree to somebody who has only just passed sufficiently."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒlf/",
"note": "gulf-golf merger"
},
{
"homophone": "golf (gulf-golf merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gulf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-gulf.ogg/En-us-gulf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-gulf.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gŭlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gulph"
}
],
"word": "gulf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.