"пропаст" meaning in Bulgarian

See пропаст in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈprɔpɐst] Forms: про́паст [canonical], própast [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], про́паст [indefinite, singular], про́пасти [indefinite, plural], пропастта́ [definite, singular], про́пастите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *propastь, formed as про- (pro-) + паст (past). In modern Bulgarian, паст (past) has developed the meaning gorge, maw (where food falls into), however, originally it would have meant downfall, drop. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*propastь}} Proto-Slavic *propastь, {{prefix|bg|про-|паст}} про- (pro-) + паст (past) Head templates: {{bg-noun|про́паст|f}} про́паст • (própast) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|про́паст<d(f)>}}
  1. chasm, abyss Synonyms: бездна
    Sense id: en-пропаст-bg-noun-zJMZD1OY
  2. steep dale, downslope, depression (geological formation)
    Sense id: en-пропаст-bg-noun-rf2-ua0r Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Landforms Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 25 4 4 14 4 21 5 15 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 37 3 3 11 3 18 4 13 4 Disambiguation of Landforms: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: падза́падна́падразпа́дспа́д (spád) (english: drop; west, direction of falling; attack, assault; decay, disintegration; drop; pad), паде́ние (padénie) (english: fall, disgrace), падина́ (padiná) (english: depression), падъкприпа́дъкпропа́дъкупа́дък (upádǎk) (english: seizure, fainting; downgrade, collapse; decline, degradation) [obsolete], пастна́паст (nápast) (english: gorge, maw; nuisance, scourge) [past]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*propastь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *propastь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "паст"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + паст (past)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *propastь, formed as про- (pro-) + паст (past). In modern Bulgarian, паст (past) has developed the meaning gorge, maw (where food falls into), however, originally it would have meant downfall, drop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "про́паст",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "própast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́паст",
      "roman": "própast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́пасти",
      "roman": "própasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропастта́",
      "roman": "propasttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́пастите",
      "roman": "própastite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "про́паст",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "про́паст • (própast) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "про́паст<d(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "drop; west, direction of falling; attack, assault; decay, disintegration; drop; pad",
      "roman": "spád",
      "word": "падза́падна́падразпа́дспа́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fall, disgrace",
      "roman": "padénie",
      "word": "паде́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "depression",
      "roman": "padiná",
      "word": "падина́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "seizure, fainting; downgrade, collapse; decline, degradation",
      "roman": "upádǎk",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "падъкприпа́дъкпропа́дъкупа́дък"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gorge, maw; nuisance, scourge",
      "roman": "nápast",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ],
      "word": "пастна́паст"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chasm, abyss"
      ],
      "id": "en-пропаст-bg-noun-zJMZD1OY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бездна"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 4 4 14 4 21 5 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 3 3 11 3 18 4 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep dale, downslope, depression (geological formation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пропаст-bg-noun-rf2-ua0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "dale",
          "dale"
        ],
        [
          "downslope",
          "downslope"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔpɐst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пропаст"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*propastь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *propastь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "паст"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + паст (past)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *propastь, formed as про- (pro-) + паст (past). In modern Bulgarian, паст (past) has developed the meaning gorge, maw (where food falls into), however, originally it would have meant downfall, drop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "про́паст",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "própast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́паст",
      "roman": "própast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́пасти",
      "roman": "própasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропастта́",
      "roman": "propasttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́пастите",
      "roman": "própastite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "про́паст",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "про́паст • (própast) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "про́паст<d(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "drop; west, direction of falling; attack, assault; decay, disintegration; drop; pad",
      "roman": "spád",
      "word": "падза́падна́падразпа́дспа́д"
    },
    {
      "english": "fall, disgrace",
      "roman": "padénie",
      "word": "паде́ние"
    },
    {
      "english": "depression",
      "roman": "padiná",
      "word": "падина́"
    },
    {
      "english": "seizure, fainting; downgrade, collapse; decline, degradation",
      "roman": "upádǎk",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "падъкприпа́дъкпропа́дъкупа́дък"
    },
    {
      "english": "gorge, maw; nuisance, scourge",
      "roman": "nápast",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ],
      "word": "пастна́паст"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chasm, abyss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бездна"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep dale, downslope, depression (geological formation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "dale",
          "dale"
        ],
        [
          "downslope",
          "downslope"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔpɐst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пропаст"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.