"пропаст" meaning in Bulgarian

See пропаст in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈprɔpɐst] Forms: про́паст [canonical], própast [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], про́паст [indefinite, singular], про́пасти [indefinite, plural], пропастта́ [definite, singular], про́пастите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *propastь, formed as про- (pro-) + паст (past). In modern Bulgarian, паст (past) has developed the meaning gorge, maw (where food falls into), however, originally it would have meant downfall, drop. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*propastь}} Proto-Slavic *propastь, {{prefix|bg|про-|паст}} про- (pro-) + паст (past) Head templates: {{bg-noun|про́паст|f}} про́паст • (própast) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|про́паст<d(f)>}}
  1. chasm, abyss Synonyms: бездна
    Sense id: en-пропаст-bg-noun-zJMZD1OY
  2. steep dale, downslope, depression (geological formation) Categories (place): Landforms Related terms (падък (padǎk) (obsolete)): припа́дък (pripádǎk) (english: seizure, fainting), пропа́дък (propádǎk) (english: downgrade, collapse), упа́дък (upádǎk) (english: decline, degradation)
    Sense id: en-пропаст-bg-noun-rf2-ua0r Disambiguation of Landforms: 21 79 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 28 3 3 11 10 17 4 13 8 Disambiguation of 'падък (padǎk) (obsolete)': 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: паде́ние (padénie) (english: fall, disgrace), падина́ (padiná) (english: depression) Related terms (пад (pad, “drop”)): за́пад (západ) (english: west, direction of falling), на́пад (nápad) (english: attack, assault), спа́д (spád) (english: drop), разпа́д (razpád) (english: decay, disintegration) Related terms (паст (past, “gorge, maw”)): на́паст (nápast) (english: nuisance, scourge)
Disambiguation of 'пад (pad, “drop”)': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'паст (past, “gorge, maw”)': 48 52
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*propastь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *propastь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "паст"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + паст (past)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *propastь, formed as про- (pro-) + паст (past). In modern Bulgarian, паст (past) has developed the meaning gorge, maw (where food falls into), however, originally it would have meant downfall, drop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "про́паст",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "própast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́паст",
      "roman": "própast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́пасти",
      "roman": "própasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропастта́",
      "roman": "propasttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́пастите",
      "roman": "própastite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "про́паст",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "про́паст • (própast) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "про́паст<d(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fall, disgrace",
      "roman": "padénie",
      "word": "паде́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "depression",
      "roman": "padiná",
      "word": "падина́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "west, direction of falling",
      "roman": "západ",
      "sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
      "word": "за́пад"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "attack, assault",
      "roman": "nápad",
      "sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
      "word": "на́пад"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "drop",
      "roman": "spád",
      "sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
      "word": "спа́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "decay, disintegration",
      "roman": "razpád",
      "sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
      "word": "разпа́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "english": "nuisance, scourge",
      "roman": "nápast",
      "sense": "паст (past, “gorge, maw”)",
      "word": "на́паст"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chasm, abyss"
      ],
      "id": "en-пропаст-bg-noun-zJMZD1OY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бездна"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 3 3 11 10 17 4 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep dale, downslope, depression (geological formation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пропаст-bg-noun-rf2-ua0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "dale",
          "dale"
        ],
        [
          "downslope",
          "downslope"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "english": "seizure, fainting",
          "roman": "pripádǎk",
          "sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
          "word": "припа́дък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "english": "downgrade, collapse",
          "roman": "propádǎk",
          "sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
          "word": "пропа́дък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "english": "decline, degradation",
          "roman": "upádǎk",
          "sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
          "word": "упа́дък"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔpɐst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пропаст"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*propastь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *propastь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "паст"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + паст (past)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *propastь, formed as про- (pro-) + паст (past). In modern Bulgarian, паст (past) has developed the meaning gorge, maw (where food falls into), however, originally it would have meant downfall, drop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "про́паст",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "própast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́паст",
      "roman": "própast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́пасти",
      "roman": "própasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пропастта́",
      "roman": "propasttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́пастите",
      "roman": "própastite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "про́паст",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "про́паст • (própast) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "про́паст<d(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fall, disgrace",
      "roman": "padénie",
      "word": "паде́ние"
    },
    {
      "english": "depression",
      "roman": "padiná",
      "word": "падина́"
    },
    {
      "english": "west, direction of falling",
      "roman": "západ",
      "sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
      "word": "за́пад"
    },
    {
      "english": "attack, assault",
      "roman": "nápad",
      "sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
      "word": "на́пад"
    },
    {
      "english": "drop",
      "roman": "spád",
      "sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
      "word": "спа́д"
    },
    {
      "english": "decay, disintegration",
      "roman": "razpád",
      "sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
      "word": "разпа́д"
    },
    {
      "english": "seizure, fainting",
      "roman": "pripádǎk",
      "sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
      "word": "припа́дък"
    },
    {
      "english": "downgrade, collapse",
      "roman": "propádǎk",
      "sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
      "word": "пропа́дък"
    },
    {
      "english": "decline, degradation",
      "roman": "upádǎk",
      "sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
      "word": "упа́дък"
    },
    {
      "english": "nuisance, scourge",
      "roman": "nápast",
      "sense": "паст (past, “gorge, maw”)",
      "word": "на́паст"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chasm, abyss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бездна"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep dale, downslope, depression (geological formation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "dale",
          "dale"
        ],
        [
          "downslope",
          "downslope"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔpɐst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пропаст"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пропаст meaning in Bulgarian (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.