See пропаст on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пропаст meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*propastь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *propastь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "про-",
"3": "паст"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + паст (past)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "паст"
},
"expansion": "паст (past)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *propastь, formed as про- (pro-) + паст (past). In modern Bulgarian, паст (past) has developed the meaning gorge, maw (where food falls into), however, originally it would have meant downfall, drop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́паст",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "própast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "про́паст",
"roman": "própast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́пасти",
"roman": "própasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастта́",
"roman": "propasttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́пастите",
"roman": "própastite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́паст",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "про́паст • (própast) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́паст<d(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fall, disgrace",
"roman": "padénie",
"word": "паде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "depression",
"roman": "padiná",
"word": "падина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "west, direction of falling",
"roman": "západ",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "за́пад"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "attack, assault",
"roman": "nápad",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "на́пад"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "drop",
"roman": "spád",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "спа́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "decay, disintegration",
"roman": "razpád",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "разпа́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"english": "nuisance, scourge",
"roman": "nápast",
"sense": "паст (past, “gorge, maw”)",
"word": "на́паст"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chasm, abyss"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-bg-noun-zJMZD1OY",
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бездна"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep dale, downslope, depression (geological formation)"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-bg-noun-rf2-ua0r",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"downslope",
"downslope"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"english": "seizure, fainting",
"roman": "pripádǎk",
"sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
"word": "припа́дък"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"english": "downgrade, collapse",
"roman": "propádǎk",
"sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
"word": "пропа́дък"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"english": "decline, degradation",
"roman": "upádǎk",
"sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
"word": "упа́дък"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔpɐst]"
}
],
"word": "пропаст"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "propast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f-C",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаст",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаста",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаст",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "пропаст • (propast) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"про‧паст"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "пропас"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f-C"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пропастје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "пропастине",
"def_dist_sg": "",
"def_prox_pl": "пропастиве",
"def_prox_sg": "",
"def_unsp_pl": "пропастите",
"def_unsp_sg": "пропаста",
"ind_pl": "пропасти",
"ind_sg": "пропаст",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "пропасти",
"voc_sg": "пропаст"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chasm, abyss"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-mk-noun-zJMZD1OY",
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бездна"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 65 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 47 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antagonism"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-mk-noun-QeDygNob",
"links": [
[
"antagonism",
"antagonism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) antagonism"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downfall, devastation, destruction, collapse, doom"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-mk-noun-m7NqKZgD",
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doom, death"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-mk-noun-H1czxC4A",
"links": [
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔpast]"
}
],
"word": "пропаст"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "про̏па̄ст",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍpāst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаст",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаст",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропашћу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "про̏па̄ст"
},
"expansion": "про̏па̄ст f (Latin spelling prȍpāst)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пропаст",
"10": "пропасти",
"11": "пропасти",
"12": "пропастима",
"13": "пропашћу / пропасти",
"14": "пропастима",
"2": "пропасти",
"3": "пропасти",
"4": "пропасти",
"5": "пропасти",
"6": "пропастима",
"7": "пропаст",
"8": "пропасти",
"9": "пропасти"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 4 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collapse"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-sh-noun-k7xdAtwq",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destruction"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-sh-noun-lQey2qBB",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downfall"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-sh-noun-Kc9C1CjM",
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damnation"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-sh-noun-wuu1h8AJ",
"links": [
[
"damnation",
"damnation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пропаст"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*propastь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *propastь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "про-",
"3": "паст"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + паст (past)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "паст"
},
"expansion": "паст (past)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *propastь, formed as про- (pro-) + паст (past). In modern Bulgarian, паст (past) has developed the meaning gorge, maw (where food falls into), however, originally it would have meant downfall, drop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́паст",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "própast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "про́паст",
"roman": "própast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́пасти",
"roman": "própasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастта́",
"roman": "propasttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́пастите",
"roman": "própastite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́паст",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "про́паст • (própast) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́паст<d(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fall, disgrace",
"roman": "padénie",
"word": "паде́ние"
},
{
"english": "depression",
"roman": "padiná",
"word": "падина́"
},
{
"english": "west, direction of falling",
"roman": "západ",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "за́пад"
},
{
"english": "attack, assault",
"roman": "nápad",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "на́пад"
},
{
"english": "drop",
"roman": "spád",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "спа́д"
},
{
"english": "decay, disintegration",
"roman": "razpád",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "разпа́д"
},
{
"english": "seizure, fainting",
"roman": "pripádǎk",
"sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
"word": "припа́дък"
},
{
"english": "downgrade, collapse",
"roman": "propádǎk",
"sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
"word": "пропа́дък"
},
{
"english": "decline, degradation",
"roman": "upádǎk",
"sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
"word": "упа́дък"
},
{
"english": "nuisance, scourge",
"roman": "nápast",
"sense": "паст (past, “gorge, maw”)",
"word": "на́паст"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chasm, abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бездна"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steep dale, downslope, depression (geological formation)"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"downslope",
"downslope"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔpɐst]"
}
],
"word": "пропаст"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "propast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f-C",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаст",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаста",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаст",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "пропаст • (propast) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"про‧паст"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "пропас"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f-C"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пропастје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "пропастине",
"def_dist_sg": "",
"def_prox_pl": "пропастиве",
"def_prox_sg": "",
"def_unsp_pl": "пропастите",
"def_unsp_sg": "пропаста",
"ind_pl": "пропасти",
"ind_sg": "пропаст",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "пропасти",
"voc_sg": "пропаст"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chasm, abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бездна"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"antagonism"
],
"links": [
[
"antagonism",
"antagonism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) antagonism"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downfall, devastation, destruction, collapse, doom"
],
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doom, death"
],
"links": [
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔpast]"
}
],
"word": "пропаст"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "про̏па̄ст",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍpāst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаст",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаст",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропашћу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "про̏па̄ст"
},
"expansion": "про̏па̄ст f (Latin spelling prȍpāst)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пропаст",
"10": "пропасти",
"11": "пропасти",
"12": "пропастима",
"13": "пропашћу / пропасти",
"14": "пропастима",
"2": "пропасти",
"3": "пропасти",
"4": "пропасти",
"5": "пропасти",
"6": "пропастима",
"7": "пропаст",
"8": "пропасти",
"9": "пропасти"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"collapse"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downfall"
],
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damnation"
],
"links": [
[
"damnation",
"damnation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пропаст"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.