See пропаст on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*propastь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *propastь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "про-",
"3": "паст"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + паст (past)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *propastь, formed as про- (pro-) + паст (past). In modern Bulgarian, паст (past) has developed the meaning gorge, maw (where food falls into), however, originally it would have meant downfall, drop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́паст",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "própast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "про́паст",
"roman": "própast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́пасти",
"roman": "própasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастта́",
"roman": "propasttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́пастите",
"roman": "própastite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́паст",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "про́паст • (própast) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́паст<d(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "drop; west, direction of falling; attack, assault; decay, disintegration; drop; pad",
"roman": "spád",
"word": "падза́падна́падразпа́дспа́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fall, disgrace",
"roman": "padénie",
"word": "паде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "depression",
"roman": "padiná",
"word": "падина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "seizure, fainting; downgrade, collapse; decline, degradation",
"roman": "upádǎk",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "падъкприпа́дъкпропа́дъкупа́дък"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gorge, maw; nuisance, scourge",
"roman": "nápast",
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "пастна́паст"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chasm, abyss"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-bg-noun-zJMZD1OY",
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бездна"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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{
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{
"_dis": "21 79",
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"orig": "bg:Landforms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep dale, downslope, depression (geological formation)"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-bg-noun-rf2-ua0r",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"downslope",
"downslope"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔpɐst]"
}
],
"word": "пропаст"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*propastь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *propastь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *propastь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "пропаст",
"roman": "propast",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"roman": "propasti",
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},
{
"form": "пропаста",
"roman": "propasta",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "пропастите",
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"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастиве",
"roman": "propastive",
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"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастине",
"roman": "propastine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаст",
"roman": "propast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"roman": "propasti",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "пропаст • (propast) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"про",
"паст"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "пропас"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пропастје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "пропастине",
"def_dist_sg": "",
"def_prox_pl": "пропастиве",
"def_prox_sg": "",
"def_unsp_pl": "пропастите",
"def_unsp_sg": "пропаста",
"ind_pl": "пропасти",
"ind_sg": "пропаст",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "пропасти",
"voc_sg": "пропаст"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chasm, abyss"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-mk-noun-zJMZD1OY",
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бездна"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"antagonism"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-mk-noun-QeDygNob",
"links": [
[
"antagonism",
"antagonism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) antagonism"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "4 25 4 4 14 4 21 5 15 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 16 46 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"downfall",
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],
[
"devastation",
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],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doom, death"
],
"id": "en-пропаст-mk-noun-H1czxC4A",
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[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔpast]"
}
],
"word": "пропаст"
}
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*propastь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *propastь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *propastь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про̏па̄ст",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍpāst",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастима",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаст",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "пропасти",
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{
"form": "пропасти",
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{
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{
"form": "пропасти",
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]
},
{
"form": "пропастима",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропашћу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастима",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "про̏па̄ст",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "про̏па̄ст f (Latin spelling prȍpāst)",
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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"pos": "noun",
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]
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{
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"damnation"
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"id": "en-пропаст-sh-noun-wuu1h8AJ",
"links": [
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]
}
],
"word": "пропаст"
}
{
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"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"2": "про-",
"3": "паст"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *propastь, formed as про- (pro-) + паст (past). In modern Bulgarian, паст (past) has developed the meaning gorge, maw (where food falls into), however, originally it would have meant downfall, drop.",
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{
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},
{
"form": "пропастта́",
"roman": "propasttá",
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},
{
"form": "про́пастите",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "drop; west, direction of falling; attack, assault; decay, disintegration; drop; pad",
"roman": "spád",
"word": "падза́падна́падразпа́дспа́д"
},
{
"english": "fall, disgrace",
"roman": "padénie",
"word": "паде́ние"
},
{
"english": "depression",
"roman": "padiná",
"word": "падина́"
},
{
"english": "seizure, fainting; downgrade, collapse; decline, degradation",
"roman": "upádǎk",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "падъкприпа́дъкпропа́дъкупа́дък"
},
{
"english": "gorge, maw; nuisance, scourge",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "пастна́паст"
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],
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *propastь.",
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{
"form": "propast",
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "пропастиве",
"roman": "propastive",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастине",
"roman": "propastine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаст",
"roman": "propast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "пропаст • (propast) f",
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],
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"паст"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "пропас"
},
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{
"args": {
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"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пропастје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "пропастине",
"def_dist_sg": "",
"def_prox_pl": "пропастиве",
"def_prox_sg": "",
"def_unsp_pl": "пропастите",
"def_unsp_sg": "пропаста",
"ind_pl": "пропасти",
"ind_sg": "пропаст",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "пропасти",
"voc_sg": "пропаст"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chasm, abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бездна"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"antagonism"
],
"links": [
[
"antagonism",
"antagonism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) antagonism"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downfall, devastation, destruction, collapse, doom"
],
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doom, death"
],
"links": [
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔpast]"
}
],
"word": "пропаст"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*propastь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *propastь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *propastь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про̏па̄ст",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍpāst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаст",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропаст",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пропасти",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пропашћу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пропастима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про̏па̄ст",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "про̏па̄ст f (Latin spelling prȍpāst)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"collapse"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downfall"
],
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damnation"
],
"links": [
[
"damnation",
"damnation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пропаст"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пропаст meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.