See rift on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rift saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rift valley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rift zone"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rifte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rifte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rifte"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Danish rift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rift",
"t": "breach"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rífa",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rífa (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rift, of North Germanic origin; akin to Danish rift, Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”), Old Norse rífa (“to tear”). More at rive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rift (plural rifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Grand Canyon is a rift in the Earth's surface, but is smaller than some of the undersea ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chasm or fissure."
],
"id": "en-rift-en-noun-84MNrFv5",
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cepnatina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепнатина"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laa³",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "罅"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "rift"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "breĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "kuilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "halkeama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "repeämä"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "fente"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "fissure"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riss"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khásma",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "darār",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "दरार"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anupāṭ",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "अनुपाट"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vibhrañś",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "विभ्रंश"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaṭan",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "फटन"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cepnátina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепна́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráscep",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́сцеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "puknátina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пукна́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "tawhā"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "rift"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifte"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tréščina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тре́щина"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassélina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рассе́лина"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trhlina"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "cisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "fisura"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My marriage is in trouble: the fight created a rift between us and we can't reconnect.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lack of cohesion; a state of conflict, incompatibility, or emotional distance."
],
"id": "en-rift-en-noun-MN3Of3I0",
"links": [
[
"cohesion",
"cohesion"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"incompatibility",
"incompatibility"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 49 5 1 6 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"_dis": "11 18 40 11 5 15",
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"_dis": "8 9 51 11 9 12",
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"_dis": "8 16 51 11 5 9",
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{
"_dis": "7 11 54 15 5 8",
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{
"_dis": "7 11 54 15 5 8",
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"_dis": "6 13 50 19 5 7",
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"_dis": "7 9 59 11 6 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 63 8 7 8",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage, published 1993, page 130:",
"text": "I have but one rift in the darkness, that is that I have injured no one save myself by my folly, and that the extent of that folly you will never learn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A break in the clouds, fog, mist etc., which allows light through."
],
"id": "en-rift-en-noun-AahRAaGP",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"word": "aukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "valopilkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"word": "percée"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"word": "éclaircie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosvét",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "просве́т"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shallow place in a stream; a ford."
],
"id": "en-rift-en-noun-TXUoSLsN",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"ford",
"ford"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭft"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪft/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rift.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga/En-us-rift.oga.mp3",
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"rhymes": "-ɪft"
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],
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],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "enm",
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"expansion": "Middle English rift",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
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"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Danish rift",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”)",
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{
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"2": "rífa",
"t": "to tear"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rift, of North Germanic origin; akin to Danish rift, Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”), Old Norse rífa (“to tear”). More at rive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "rifting",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "rifted",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To form a rift; to split open."
],
"id": "en-rift-en-verb-iG6MoEw3",
"links": [
[
"rift",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a rift; to split open."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rift an oak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:",
"text": "to the dread rattling thunder / Have I given fire and rifted Jove's stout oak / With his own bolt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1822, William Wordsworth, A Jewish Family (in a small valley opposite St. Goar, upon the Rhine), lines 9–11:",
"text": "The Mother—her thou must have seen, / In spirit, ere she came / To dwell these rifted rocks between.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter III, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600641.txt\nhe stopped rigid as one petrified and gazed through the rifted logs of the raft into the water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleave; to rive; to split."
],
"id": "en-rift-en-verb-pTvOJ4fs",
"links": [
[
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"cleave"
],
[
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"rive"
],
[
"split",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cleave; to rive; to split."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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"expansion": "Old Norse rypta",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rypta.",
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{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "rifting",
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"form": "rifted",
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"glosses": [
"To belch."
],
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],
"qualifier": "obsolete outside Scotland and northern UK",
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]
}
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"text": "The mightie trunck halfe rent, with ragged rift\nDoth roll adowne the rocks, and fall with fearefull drift.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1986 December 21, Corinne Lightweaver, “AIDS Fears Shadow Lesbian's Memories”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 23, page 6:",
"text": "Whether these men are alive or not, the fragile meeting ground I shared with them has been rift apart by a microscopic menace they didn't tell us about in high school biology.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"word": "rive"
}
],
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],
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"rive",
"rive#English"
]
],
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}
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "fr:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rift"
],
"id": "en-rift-fr-noun-Fo7gn5bf",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"rift",
"rift#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) rift"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riftdal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rifter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rip, tear (in fabric)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nb-noun-2Tu5Dxku",
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a break (in the clouds)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nb-noun-l2jfYd4C",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scratch (on skin, paint)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nb-noun-sHDbkJDK",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nb:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rift (geology)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nb-noun-DTBbg5us",
"links": [
[
"rift",
"rift#English"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riftdal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rive or riva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rifter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rip, tear (in fabric)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nn-noun-2Tu5Dxku",
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a break (in the clouds)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nn-noun-l2jfYd4C",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scratch (on skin, paint)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nn-noun-sHDbkJDK",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nn:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rift (geology)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nn-noun-DTBbg5us",
"links": [
[
"rift",
"rift#English"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*riftą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *riftą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rebʰ-",
"t": "to cover; arch over; vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“to cover; arch over; vault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "peinrefta",
"t": "legwear; leggings"
},
"expansion": "Old High German peinrefta (“legwear; leggings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ript"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ript",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *riftą, *riftiją, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“to cover; arch over; vault”). Cognate with Old High German peinrefta (“legwear; leggings”), Old Norse ript, ripti (“a kind of cloth; linen jerkin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rift",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rift",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rift n (nominative plural rift)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rift"
},
"expansion": "rift n (nominative plural rift)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a veil; curtain; cloak"
],
"id": "en-rift-ang-noun-JGYQjBjR",
"links": [
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rifte"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rift/"
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rift",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riftul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rifturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riftului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rifturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riftule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rifturi"
},
"expansion": "rift n (plural rifturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "rifturilor",
"gpi": "rifturi",
"gsd": "riftului",
"gsi": "rift",
"n": "",
"npd": "rifturile",
"npi": "rifturi",
"nsd": "riftul",
"nsi": "rift",
"vp": "rifturilor",
"vs": "riftule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rift"
],
"id": "en-rift-ro-noun-Fo7gn5bf",
"links": [
[
"rift",
"rift#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "rypta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rypta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rypta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riftin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riftit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riftit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "riftit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "rifts",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "riftin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "riftit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle riftin, simple past riftit, past participle riftit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rift",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle riftin, simple past riftit, past participle riftit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to belch, burp"
],
"id": "en-rift-sco-verb-eM0KPRu6",
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"burp",
"burp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rift saw"
},
{
"word": "rift valley"
},
{
"word": "rift zone"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rifte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rifte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rifte"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Danish rift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rift",
"t": "breach"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rífa",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rífa (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rift, of North Germanic origin; akin to Danish rift, Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”), Old Norse rífa (“to tear”). More at rive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rift (plural rifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Grand Canyon is a rift in the Earth's surface, but is smaller than some of the undersea ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chasm or fissure."
],
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My marriage is in trouble: the fight created a rift between us and we can't reconnect.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lack of cohesion; a state of conflict, incompatibility, or emotional distance."
],
"links": [
[
"cohesion",
"cohesion"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"incompatibility",
"incompatibility"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage, published 1993, page 130:",
"text": "I have but one rift in the darkness, that is that I have injured no one save myself by my folly, and that the extent of that folly you will never learn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A break in the clouds, fog, mist etc., which allows light through."
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shallow place in a stream; a ford."
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"ford",
"ford"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭft"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪft/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rift.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga/En-us-rift.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cepnatina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепнатина"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laa³",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "罅"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "rift"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "breĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "kuilu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "halkeama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "repeämä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "fente"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "fissure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riss"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khásma",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάσμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "darār",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "दरार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anupāṭ",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "अनुपाट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vibhrañś",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "विभ्रंश"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaṭan",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "फटन"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cepnátina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепна́тина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráscep",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́сцеп"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "puknátina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пукна́тина"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "tawhā"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "rift"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tréščina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тре́щина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassélina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рассе́лина"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trhlina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "cisma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "fisura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"word": "aukko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "valopilkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"word": "percée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"word": "éclaircie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosvét",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "просве́т"
}
],
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"rift",
"rift (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rift"
}
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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],
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{
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],
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"(intransitive) To form a rift; to split open."
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{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:",
"text": "to the dread rattling thunder / Have I given fire and rifted Jove's stout oak / With his own bolt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1822, William Wordsworth, A Jewish Family (in a small valley opposite St. Goar, upon the Rhine), lines 9–11:",
"text": "The Mother—her thou must have seen, / In spirit, ere she came / To dwell these rifted rocks between.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter III, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600641.txt\nhe stopped rigid as one petrified and gazed through the rifted logs of the raft into the water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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[
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[
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"(transitive) To cleave; to rive; to split."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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}
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"ipa": "/ɹɪft/"
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{
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{
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{
"categories": [
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"To belch."
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[
"belch",
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],
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"text": "The mightie trunck halfe rent, with ragged rift\nDoth roll adowne the rocks, and fall with fearefull drift.",
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},
{
"ref": "1986 December 21, Corinne Lightweaver, “AIDS Fears Shadow Lesbian's Memories”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 23, page 6:",
"text": "Whether these men are alive or not, the fragile meeting ground I shared with them has been rift apart by a microscopic menace they didn't tell us about in high school biology.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"word": "rive"
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"rive",
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) rift"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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]
}
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}
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],
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"word": "riftdal"
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},
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},
{
"glosses": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a scratch (on skin, paint)"
],
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"scratch",
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},
{
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"geology",
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"geology",
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{
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{
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"plural"
]
},
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"plural"
]
},
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"vocative"
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"vs": "riftule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"rift"
],
"links": [
[
"rift",
"rift#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "rypta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rypta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rypta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riftin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riftit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riftit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "riftit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "rifts",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "riftin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "riftit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle riftin, simple past riftit, past participle riftit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rift",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle riftin, simple past riftit, past participle riftit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to belch, burp"
],
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"burp",
"burp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rift meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.