See rift on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rift meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rift saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rift valley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rift zone"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rifte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rifte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rifte"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Danish rift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rift",
"t": "breach"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rífa",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rífa (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rive"
},
"expansion": "rive",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English rift, of North Germanic origin; akin to Danish rift, Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”), Old Norse rífa (“to tear”). More at rive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rift (plural rifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Grand Canyon is a rift in the Earth's surface, but is smaller than some of the undersea ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chasm or fissure."
],
"id": "en-rift-en-noun-84MNrFv5",
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cepnatina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепнатина"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laa³",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "罅"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "rift"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "kuilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "halkeama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "repeämä"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "fente"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "fissure"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riss"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khásma",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "darār",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "दरार"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anupāṭ",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "अनुपाट"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vibhrañś",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "विभ्रंश"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaṭan",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "फटन"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cepnátina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепна́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráscep",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́сцеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "puknátina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пукна́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "tawhā"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "rift"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifte"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tréščina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тре́щина"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassélina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рассе́лина"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trhlina"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "cisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "fisura"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 31 4 1 4 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My marriage is in trouble: the fight created a rift between us and we can't reconnect.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lack of cohesion; a state of conflict, incompatibility, or emotional distance."
],
"id": "en-rift-en-noun-MN3Of3I0",
"links": [
[
"cohesion",
"cohesion"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"incompatibility",
"incompatibility"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 31 4 1 4 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage, published 1993, page 130",
"text": "I have but one rift in the darkness, that is that I have injured no one save myself by my folly, and that the extent of that folly you will never learn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A break in the clouds, fog, mist etc., which allows light through."
],
"id": "en-rift-en-noun-AahRAaGP",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 92 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"word": "aukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 92 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "valopilkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 92 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"word": "percée"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 92 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"word": "éclaircie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 92 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosvét",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "просве́т"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shallow place in a stream; a ford."
],
"id": "en-rift-en-noun-TXUoSLsN",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"ford",
"ford"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rift.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga/En-us-rift.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rift",
"rift (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Danish rift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rift",
"t": "breach"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rífa",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rífa (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rive"
},
"expansion": "rive",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English rift, of North Germanic origin; akin to Danish rift, Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”), Old Norse rífa (“to tear”). More at rive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rifting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rifted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rifted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle rifting, simple past and past participle rifted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To form a rift; to split open."
],
"id": "en-rift-en-verb-iG6MoEw3",
"links": [
[
"rift",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a rift; to split open."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rift an oak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1822, William Wordsworth, A Jewish Family (in a small valley opposite St. Goar, upon the Rhine), lines 9–11",
"text": "The Mother—her thou must have seen, / In spirit, ere she came / To dwell these rifted rocks between.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter III, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600641.txt\nhe stopped rigid as one petrified and gazed through the rifted logs of the raft into the water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleave; to rive; to split."
],
"id": "en-rift-en-verb-pTvOJ4fs",
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"rive",
"rive"
],
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cleave; to rive; to split."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rift.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga/En-us-rift.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rift",
"rift (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rypta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rypta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rypta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rifting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rifted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rifted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle rifting, simple past and past participle rifted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 31 4 1 4 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To belch."
],
"id": "en-rift-en-verb-NluewBZC",
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete outside Scotland and northern UK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside Scotland and northern UK) To belch."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rift.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga/En-us-rift.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rift",
"rift (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rift",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 31 4 1 4 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The mightie trunck halfe rent, with ragged rift\nDoth roll adowne the rocks, and fall with fearefull drift.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rive"
],
"id": "en-rift-en-verb-OzlqHPPO",
"links": [
[
"rive",
"rive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rift.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga/En-us-rift.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rift",
"rift (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rift m (plural rifts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "fr:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rift"
],
"id": "en-rift-fr-noun-Fo7gn5bf",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"rift",
"rift#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) rift"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riftdal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rive"
},
"expansion": "rive",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rifter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rip, tear (in fabric)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nb-noun-2Tu5Dxku",
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip#English"
],
[
"tear",
"tear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a break (in the clouds)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nb-noun-l2jfYd4C",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scratch (on skin, paint)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nb-noun-sHDbkJDK",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nb:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rift (geology)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nb-noun-DTBbg5us",
"links": [
[
"rift",
"rift#English"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riftdal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rive or riva"
},
"expansion": "rive or riva",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rive or riva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rifter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rip, tear (in fabric)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nn-noun-2Tu5Dxku",
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip#English"
],
[
"tear",
"tear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a break (in the clouds)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nn-noun-l2jfYd4C",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scratch (on skin, paint)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nn-noun-sHDbkJDK",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nn:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rift (geology)"
],
"id": "en-rift-nn-noun-DTBbg5us",
"links": [
[
"rift",
"rift#English"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*riftą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *riftą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*riftiją"
},
"expansion": "*riftiją",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rebʰ-",
"t": "to cover; arch over; vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“to cover; arch over; vault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "peinrefta",
"t": "legwear; leggings"
},
"expansion": "Old High German peinrefta (“legwear; leggings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ript"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ript",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ripti",
"t": "a kind of cloth; linen jerkin"
},
"expansion": "ripti (“a kind of cloth; linen jerkin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *riftą, *riftiją, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“to cover; arch over; vault”). Cognate with Old High German peinrefta (“legwear; leggings”), Old Norse ript, ripti (“a kind of cloth; linen jerkin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rift",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rift",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rift n (nominative plural rift)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rift"
},
"expansion": "rift n (nominative plural rift)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a veil; curtain; cloak"
],
"id": "en-rift-ang-noun-JGYQjBjR",
"links": [
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rifte"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rift/"
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rift",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rift",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rift",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riftul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rifturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riftului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rifturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riftule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rifturi"
},
"expansion": "rift n (plural rifturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "rifturilor",
"gpi": "rifturi",
"gsd": "riftului",
"gsi": "rift",
"n": "",
"npd": "rifturile",
"npi": "rifturi",
"nsd": "riftul",
"nsi": "rift",
"vp": "rifturilor",
"vs": "riftule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rift"
],
"id": "en-rift-ro-noun-Fo7gn5bf",
"links": [
[
"rift",
"rift#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "rypta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rypta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rypta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riftin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riftit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riftit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "riftit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "rifts",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "riftin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "riftit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle riftin, simple past riftit, past participle riftit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rift",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle riftin, simple past riftit, past participle riftit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to belch, burp"
],
"id": "en-rift-sco-verb-eM0KPRu6",
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"burp",
"burp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rift saw"
},
{
"word": "rift valley"
},
{
"word": "rift zone"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rifte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rifte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rifte"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Danish rift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rift",
"t": "breach"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rífa",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rífa (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rive"
},
"expansion": "rive",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English rift, of North Germanic origin; akin to Danish rift, Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”), Old Norse rífa (“to tear”). More at rive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rift (plural rifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Grand Canyon is a rift in the Earth's surface, but is smaller than some of the undersea ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chasm or fissure."
],
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My marriage is in trouble: the fight created a rift between us and we can't reconnect.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lack of cohesion; a state of conflict, incompatibility, or emotional distance."
],
"links": [
[
"cohesion",
"cohesion"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"incompatibility",
"incompatibility"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage, published 1993, page 130",
"text": "I have but one rift in the darkness, that is that I have injured no one save myself by my folly, and that the extent of that folly you will never learn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A break in the clouds, fog, mist etc., which allows light through."
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shallow place in a stream; a ford."
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"ford",
"ford"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rift.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga/En-us-rift.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cepnatina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепнатина"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laa³",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "罅"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "rift"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "kuilu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "halkeama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "repeämä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "fente"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "fissure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riss"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khásma",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χάσμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "darār",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "दरार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anupāṭ",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "अनुपाट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vibhrañś",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "विभ्रंश"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaṭan",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "फटन"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cepnátina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепна́тина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráscep",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́сцеп"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "puknátina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пукна́тина"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "tawhā"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "rift"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tréščina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тре́щина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrýv",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разры́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassélina",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рассе́лина"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trhlina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "cisma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chasm or fissure",
"word": "fisura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"word": "aukko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "valopilkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"word": "percée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"word": "éclaircie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosvét",
"sense": "break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "просве́т"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rift",
"rift (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Danish rift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rift",
"t": "breach"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rífa",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rífa (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rive"
},
"expansion": "rive",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English rift, of North Germanic origin; akin to Danish rift, Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”), Old Norse rífa (“to tear”). More at rive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rifting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rifted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rifted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle rifting, simple past and past participle rifted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To form a rift; to split open."
],
"links": [
[
"rift",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a rift; to split open."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rift an oak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1822, William Wordsworth, A Jewish Family (in a small valley opposite St. Goar, upon the Rhine), lines 9–11",
"text": "The Mother—her thou must have seen, / In spirit, ere she came / To dwell these rifted rocks between.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter III, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600641.txt\nhe stopped rigid as one petrified and gazed through the rifted logs of the raft into the water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleave; to rive; to split."
],
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"rive",
"rive"
],
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cleave; to rive; to split."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rift.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga/En-us-rift.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rift",
"rift (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rypta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rypta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rypta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rifting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rifted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rifted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle rifting, simple past and past participle rifted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To belch."
],
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete outside Scotland and northern UK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside Scotland and northern UK) To belch."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rift.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga/En-us-rift.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rift",
"rift (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rift",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The mightie trunck halfe rent, with ragged rift\nDoth roll adowne the rocks, and fall with fearefull drift.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rive"
],
"links": [
[
"rive",
"rive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rift.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga/En-us-rift.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-rift.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭft"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rift",
"rift (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rift m (plural rifts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"fr:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"rift"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"rift",
"rift#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) rift"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "riftdal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rive"
},
"expansion": "rive",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rifter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rip, tear (in fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip#English"
],
[
"tear",
"tear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a break (in the clouds)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scratch (on skin, paint)"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"a rift (geology)"
],
"links": [
[
"rift",
"rift#English"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "riftdal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rive or riva"
},
"expansion": "rive or riva",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rive or riva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rifter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rip, tear (in fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip#English"
],
[
"tear",
"tear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a break (in the clouds)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scratch (on skin, paint)"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"a rift (geology)"
],
"links": [
[
"rift",
"rift#English"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*riftą"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*riftiją"
},
"expansion": "*riftiją",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rebʰ-",
"t": "to cover; arch over; vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“to cover; arch over; vault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "peinrefta",
"t": "legwear; leggings"
},
"expansion": "Old High German peinrefta (“legwear; leggings”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ript"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ript",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ripti",
"t": "a kind of cloth; linen jerkin"
},
"expansion": "ripti (“a kind of cloth; linen jerkin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *riftą, *riftiją, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“to cover; arch over; vault”). Cognate with Old High German peinrefta (“legwear; leggings”), Old Norse ript, ripti (“a kind of cloth; linen jerkin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rift",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rift",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rift n (nominative plural rift)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rift"
},
"expansion": "rift n (nominative plural rift)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rifte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a veil; curtain; cloak"
],
"links": [
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rift/"
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "rift",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rift",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rift",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riftul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rifturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riftului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rifturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riftule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rifturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rifturi"
},
"expansion": "rift n (plural rifturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "rifturilor",
"gpi": "rifturi",
"gsd": "riftului",
"gsi": "rift",
"n": "",
"npd": "rifturile",
"npi": "rifturi",
"nsd": "riftul",
"nsi": "rift",
"vp": "rifturilor",
"vs": "riftule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"rift"
],
"links": [
[
"rift",
"rift#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "rypta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rypta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rypta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riftin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riftit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riftit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "riftit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "rifts",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "riftin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "riftit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle riftin, simple past riftit, past participle riftit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rift",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle riftin, simple past riftit, past participle riftit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to belch, burp"
],
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"burp",
"burp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rift"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.