See engulf on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "engulfer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "engulfment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "unengulfed" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "en", "3": "gulf" }, "expansion": "en- + gulf", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From en- + gulf.", "forms": [ { "form": "engulfs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "engulfing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "engulfed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "engulfed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "engulf (third-person singular simple present engulfs, present participle engulfing, simple past and past participle engulfed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 39 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry 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"38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 37 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 32 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Depression engulfed her after her daughter's death.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-06-21:", "text": "Shaken by the biggest challenge to their authority in years, Brazil’s leaders made conciliatory gestures on Tuesday to try to defuse the protests engulfing the nation’s cities.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1934, The Modern Monthly, volume 8, page 308:", "text": "The blank spaces of Mallarmé, the silence of Maesterlinck, the inaniloquous repetitive babblings of Gertrude Stein are the abyss which threatens to engulf creative effort if it continues in this direction.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To overwhelm." ], "id": "en-engulf-en-verb-v0-odYeH", "links": [ [ "overwhelm", "overwhelm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To overwhelm." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hamakel", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "համակել" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obhvaštam", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "обхващам" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "吞沒" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tūnmò", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "吞没" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "overweldigen" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "vallata" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "submerger" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "überwältigen" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "sopraffare" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "travolgere" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "romi" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "roromi" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "engolir" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "engolfar" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oxvátyvatʹ", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "охва́тывать" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 39 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 41 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with en-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with 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"text": "Only Noah and his family survived when the Flood engulfed the world.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To surround; to cover; to submerge." ], "id": "en-engulf-en-verb-Wm-Pkm9q", "links": [ [ "surround", "surround" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "submerge", "submerge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To surround; to cover; to submerge." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "klanel", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "կլանել" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kul tal", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "կուլ տալ" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poglǎštam", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "поглъщам" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "淹沒" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yānmò", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "淹没" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "bedekken" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "omringen" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "engluti" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "peittää" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "surround; cover", "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "word": "nielaista" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "engloutir" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "engouffrer" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "verschlingen" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "sommergere" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "circondare" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "avaš", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "аваш" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "cobrir" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pogloščátʹ", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "поглоща́ть" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "with loose material or figurative", "roman": "zasypátʹ", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "засыпа́ть" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "ru", "english": "water", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zalivátʹ", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "залива́ть" }, { "_dis1": "3 95 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "kaplamak" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 39 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 32 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 37 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 32 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To cast into a gulf." ], "id": "en-engulf-en-verb-6jNuRB~Z", "links": [ [ "cast", "cast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cast into a gulf." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡʌlf/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-engulf.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌlf" } ], "word": "engulf" }
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to cover; to submerge." ], "links": [ [ "surround", "surround" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "submerge", "submerge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To surround; to cover; to submerge." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To cast into a gulf." ], "links": [ [ "cast", "cast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cast into a gulf." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡʌlf/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-engulf.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌlf" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hamakel", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "համակել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obhvaštam", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "обхващам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "吞沒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tūnmò", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "吞没" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "overweldigen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "vallata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "submerger" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "überwältigen" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "sopraffare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "travolgere" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "romi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "roromi" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "engolir" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "engolfar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oxvátyvatʹ", "sense": "overwhelm", "word": "охва́тывать" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "klanel", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "կլանել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kul tal", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "կուլ տալ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poglǎštam", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "поглъщам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "淹沒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yānmò", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "淹没" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "bedekken" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "omringen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "engluti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "peittää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "surround; cover", "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "word": "nielaista" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "engloutir" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "engouffrer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "verschlingen" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "sommergere" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "circondare" }, { "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "avaš", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "аваш" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "cobrir" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pogloščátʹ", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "поглоща́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "with loose material or figurative", "roman": "zasypátʹ", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "засыпа́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "water", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zalivátʹ", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "залива́ть" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "surround; cover", "word": "kaplamak" } ], "word": "engulf" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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