See engulf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "engulfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "engulfment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unengulfed"
}
],
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{
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"2": "en",
"3": "gulf"
},
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"name": "prefix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From en- + gulf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engulfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engulfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engulfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engulfed",
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]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-06-21:",
"text": "Shaken by the biggest challenge to their authority in years, Brazil’s leaders made conciliatory gestures on Tuesday to try to defuse the protests engulfing the nation’s cities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934, The Modern Monthly, volume 8, page 308:",
"text": "The blank spaces of Mallarmé, the silence of Maesterlinck, the inaniloquous repetitive babblings of Gertrude Stein are the abyss which threatens to engulf creative effort if it continues in this direction.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm."
],
"id": "en-engulf-en-verb-v0-odYeH",
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamakel",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "համակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obhvaštam",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "обхващам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "吞沒"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūnmò",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "吞没"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "overweldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "vallata"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "submerger"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "überwältigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "sopraffare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "travolgere"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "roromi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "engolir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "engolfar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxvátyvatʹ",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "охва́тывать"
}
]
},
{
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],
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{
"text": "Only Noah and his family survived when the Flood engulfed the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround; to cover; to submerge."
],
"id": "en-engulf-en-verb-Wm-Pkm9q",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround; to cover; to submerge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "klanel",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "կլանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kul tal",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "կուլ տալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poglǎštam",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "поглъщам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "淹沒"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānmò",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "淹没"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "bedekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "omringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "engluti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "peittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "nielaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "engloutir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "engouffrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "verschlingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avaš",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "аваш"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "cobrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogloščátʹ",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "поглоща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "with loose material or figurative",
"roman": "zasypátʹ",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "засыпа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalivátʹ",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "залива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "kaplamak"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"To cast into a gulf."
],
"id": "en-engulf-en-verb-6jNuRB~Z",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cast into a gulf."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡʌlf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-engulf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlf"
}
],
"word": "engulf"
}
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engulfer"
},
{
"word": "engulfment"
},
{
"word": "unengulfed"
}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "From en- + gulf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engulfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engulfing",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "engulfed",
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"form": "engulfed",
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}
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Depression engulfed her after her daughter's death.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-06-21:",
"text": "Shaken by the biggest challenge to their authority in years, Brazil’s leaders made conciliatory gestures on Tuesday to try to defuse the protests engulfing the nation’s cities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934, The Modern Monthly, volume 8, page 308:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm."
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Only Noah and his family survived when the Flood engulfed the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround; to cover; to submerge."
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround; to cover; to submerge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cast into a gulf."
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cast into a gulf."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡʌlf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-engulf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamakel",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "համակել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obhvaštam",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "обхващам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "吞沒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūnmò",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "吞没"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "overweldigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "vallata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "submerger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "überwältigen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "sopraffare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "travolgere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "romi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "roromi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "engolir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "engolfar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxvátyvatʹ",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "охва́тывать"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "klanel",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "կլանել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kul tal",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "կուլ տալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poglǎštam",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "поглъщам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "淹沒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānmò",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "淹没"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "bedekken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "omringen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "engluti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "peittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "nielaista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "engloutir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "engouffrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "verschlingen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avaš",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "аваш"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "cobrir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogloščátʹ",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "поглоща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "with loose material or figurative",
"roman": "zasypátʹ",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "засыпа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalivátʹ",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "залива́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "kaplamak"
}
],
"word": "engulf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for engulf meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.