See engulf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for engulf meaning in English (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "gulf"
},
"expansion": "en- + gulf",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "en- + gulf",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engulfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engulfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engulfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engulfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "engulf (third-person singular simple present engulfs, present participle engulfing, simple past and past participle engulfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Desperation engulfed her after her daughter's death.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-06-21",
"text": "Shaken by the biggest challenge to their authority in years, Brazil’s leaders made conciliatory gestures on Tuesday to try to defuse the protests engulfing the nation’s cities.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1934, The Modern Monthly, volume 8, page 308",
"text": "The blank spaces of Mallarmé, the silence of Maesterlinck, the inaniloquous repetitive babblings of Gertrude Stein are the abyss which threatens to engulf creative effort if it continues in this direction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm."
],
"id": "en-engulf-en-verb-v0-odYeH",
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamakel",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "համակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obhvaštam",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "обхващам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "吞沒"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūnmò",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "吞没"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "overweldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "vallata"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "submerger"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "überwältigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "sopraffare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "travolgere"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "romi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "roromi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "engolir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "engolfar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxvátyvatʹ",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "охва́тывать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 41 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Only Noah and his family survived when the Flood engulfed the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround; to cover; to submerge."
],
"id": "en-engulf-en-verb-Wm-Pkm9q",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround; to cover; to submerge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "klanel",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "կլանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kul tal",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "կուլ տալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poglǎštam",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "поглъщам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "淹沒"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānmò",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "淹没"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "bedekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "omringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "engluti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "peittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "nielaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "engloutir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "engouffrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "verschlingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "cobrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogloščátʹ",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "поглоща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "with loose material or figurative",
"roman": "zasypátʹ",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "засыпа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalivátʹ",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "залива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "kaplamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cast into a gulf."
],
"id": "en-engulf-en-verb-6jNuRB~Z",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cast into a gulf."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡʌlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-engulf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "engulf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with en-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlf/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "gulf"
},
"expansion": "en- + gulf",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "en- + gulf",
"forms": [
{
"form": "engulfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "engulfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engulfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engulfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "engulf (third-person singular simple present engulfs, present participle engulfing, simple past and past participle engulfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Desperation engulfed her after her daughter's death.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-06-21",
"text": "Shaken by the biggest challenge to their authority in years, Brazil’s leaders made conciliatory gestures on Tuesday to try to defuse the protests engulfing the nation’s cities.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1934, The Modern Monthly, volume 8, page 308",
"text": "The blank spaces of Mallarmé, the silence of Maesterlinck, the inaniloquous repetitive babblings of Gertrude Stein are the abyss which threatens to engulf creative effort if it continues in this direction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm."
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Only Noah and his family survived when the Flood engulfed the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround; to cover; to submerge."
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround; to cover; to submerge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cast into a gulf."
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cast into a gulf."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡʌlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-engulf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-engulf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamakel",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "համակել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obhvaštam",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "обхващам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "吞沒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūnmò",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "吞没"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "overweldigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "vallata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "submerger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "überwältigen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "sopraffare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "travolgere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "romi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "roromi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "engolir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "engolfar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxvátyvatʹ",
"sense": "overwhelm",
"word": "охва́тывать"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "klanel",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "կլանել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kul tal",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "կուլ տալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poglǎštam",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "поглъщам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "淹沒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānmò",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "淹没"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "bedekken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "omringen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "engluti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "peittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "nielaista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "engloutir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "engouffrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "verschlingen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "cobrir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogloščátʹ",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "поглоща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "with loose material or figurative",
"roman": "zasypátʹ",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "засыпа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zalivátʹ",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "залива́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surround; cover",
"word": "kaplamak"
}
],
"word": "engulf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.