See forfeit on Wiktionary
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"text": "That he our deadly forfeit should release",
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"_dis1": "92 1 5 3",
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{
"_dis1": "92 1 5 3",
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"code": "ru",
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"word": "распла́та"
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{
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"word": "pokuta"
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{
"_dis1": "92 1 5 3",
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"word": "penalización"
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"text": "He who murders pays the forfeit of his own life.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "Thy slanders I forgive; and therewithal / Remit thy other forfeits.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing forfeited; that which is taken from somebody in requital of a misdeed committed; that which is lost, or the right to which is alienated, by a crime, breach of contract, etc."
],
"id": "en-forfeit-en-noun-qWDNoTxk",
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"ref": "1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Country dances and forfeits shortened the rest of the day.",
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"text": "a. 1789, Barry St. Leger, Siege of Nicopolis\nto seek arms upon people and country that never did us any forfeit"
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],
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"(obsolete, rare) Injury; wrong; mischief."
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forfeitable"
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"text": "He forfeited his last chance of an early release from jail by repeatedly attacking another inmate.",
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"roman": "gubja",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "губя"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lišavam se ot",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "лишавам се от"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "perdre"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "desmerèixer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "desistir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "miste"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "forspilde"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "fortabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "verkwanselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "verliezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "verspelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "perdre"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "démériter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "verwirken"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "einbüßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "verspielen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "steroúmai",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "στερούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "perdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "desmeritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "perdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "az dast dâdan",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "از دست دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "stracić"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "perder"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utráčivatʹ",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утра́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utrátitʹ",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утра́тить"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lišátʹsja",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лиша́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lišítʹsja",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "лиши́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "caill"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "izgubiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "prepadnúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "stratiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "perder"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "desmerecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "desistir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "förverka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 1 2 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iḻa",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "இழ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 16 12 11 13 14 6 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Because only nine players were present, the football team was forced to forfeit the game.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose a contest, game, match, or other form of competition by voluntary withdrawal, by failing to attend or participate, or by violation of the rules"
],
"id": "en-forfeit-en-verb-BRenPN2l",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 3",
"sense": "lose a contest",
"word": "capitulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 3",
"sense": "lose a contest",
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 3",
"sense": "lose a contest",
"word": "disqualify"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 4 5 11",
"sense": "voluntarily give up",
"word": "forgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 4 5 11",
"sense": "voluntarily give up",
"word": "withgo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be guilty of a misdeed; to be criminal; to transgress."
],
"id": "en-forfeit-en-verb-HshxDr2D"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "I will have the heart of him if he forfeit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to keep an obligation."
],
"id": "en-forfeit-en-verb-aB1G912V"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 21 17 6 18 7 2 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 19 16 8 17 7 6 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 21 17 6 18 7 3 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 20 4 20 4 3 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 19 16 5 14 7 7 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 16 12 11 13 14 6 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 23 18 4 19 4 4 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 18 15 9 18 7 6 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 18 15 8 17 8 6 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 20 16 6 17 6 5 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 18 13 10 20 7 5 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 19 14 7 18 7 7 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 17 6 19 6 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 17 6 19 6 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 20 15 6 16 7 7 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 17 6 20 5 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 January 23, Judge Milan D. Smith, Jr., Snitko v. United States, archived from the original on 2024-01-24:",
"text": "After the raid on USPV, Plaintiffs filed claims with the FBI seeking return of their seized property. The government did not return the property in response to these claims; instead, it indicated that it was seeking to forfeit the property.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of government officials: to legally remove property from its previous owners."
],
"id": "en-forfeit-en-verb-bIyjXhd~",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Of government officials: to legally remove property from its previous owners."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔː.fɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forfeit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-forfeit.ogg/En-us-forfeit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-forfeit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)fɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "rendir-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "prohrát kontumačně"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "verbeuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "déclarer forfait"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "aufgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "drangeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cháno",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "χάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "felad"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "zrzec się"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "zrezygnować"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "render-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "desistir"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdavátʹsja",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдава́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdátʹsja",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сда́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "predati"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "vzdať"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "es",
"english": "se",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "rendir"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "förlora på walk over"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 13 14 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "lämna walk over"
}
],
"word": "forfeit"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forfait"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forfait",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forfait",
"4": "",
"5": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Old French forfait (“crime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "foris factum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin foris factum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forfait from ca. 1300, from Old French forfait (“crime”), originally the past participle of forfaire (“to transgress”), and Medieval Latin foris factum. During the 15th century, the sense shifted from the crime to the penalty for the crime.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "forfeit (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, May-Day:",
"text": "to tread the forfeit paradise",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lost or alienated for an offense or crime; liable to penal seizure."
],
"id": "en-forfeit-en-adj-9xqakT3T",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lost or alienated",
"word": "verwirkt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lost or alienated",
"word": "förverkad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔː.fɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forfeit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-forfeit.ogg/En-us-forfeit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-forfeit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)fɪt"
}
],
"word": "forfeit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)fɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)fɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forfait"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forfait",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forfait",
"4": "",
"5": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Old French forfait (“crime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "foris factum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin foris factum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forfait from ca. 1300, from Old French forfait (“crime”), originally the past participle of forfaire (“to transgress”), and Medieval Latin foris factum. During the 15th century, the sense shifted from the crime to the penalty for the crime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forfeits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "forfeit (countable and uncountable, plural forfeits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1629, John Milton, On the Morning of Christ's Nativity:",
"text": "That he our deadly forfeit should release",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A penalty for or consequence of a misdemeanor."
],
"links": [
[
"misdemeanor",
"misdemeanor"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He who murders pays the forfeit of his own life.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "Thy slanders I forgive; and therewithal / Remit thy other forfeits.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing forfeited; that which is taken from somebody in requital of a misdeed committed; that which is lost, or the right to which is alienated, by a crime, breach of contract, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Country dances and forfeits shortened the rest of the day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something deposited and redeemable by a sportive fine as part of a game."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1789, Barry St. Leger, Siege of Nicopolis\nto seek arms upon people and country that never did us any forfeit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Injury; wrong; mischief."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) Injury; wrong; mischief."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔː.fɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forfeit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-forfeit.ogg/En-us-forfeit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-forfeit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)fɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "globa",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глоба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próstimo",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρόστιμο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tímima",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τίμημα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionós"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jazâ",
"sense": "penalty",
"word": "جزا"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalidade"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspláta",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распла́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štraf",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штраф"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penále"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokuta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalización"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neustójka",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неусто́йка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štraf",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штраф"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "penjá",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пеня́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpláta",
"sense": "penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "розпла́та"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Something deposited and redeemable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penyora"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Something deposited and redeemable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Something deposited and redeemable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prenda"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Something deposited and redeemable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Something deposited and redeemable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prenda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Something deposited and redeemable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prenda"
}
],
"word": "forfeit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)fɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)fɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forfeitable"
},
{
"word": "forfeiter"
},
{
"word": "forfeits"
},
{
"word": "forfeiture"
},
{
"word": "nonforfeited"
},
{
"word": "nonforfeiting"
},
{
"word": "nonforfeiture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forfait"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forfait",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forfait",
"4": "",
"5": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Old French forfait (“crime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "foris factum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin foris factum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forfait from ca. 1300, from Old French forfait (“crime”), originally the past participle of forfaire (“to transgress”), and Medieval Latin foris factum. During the 15th century, the sense shifted from the crime to the penalty for the crime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forfeits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forfeiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forfeited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forfeited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forfeit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "forfeit",
"tags": [
"past",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "forfeit",
"past2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "forfeit (third-person singular simple present forfeits, present participle forfeiting, simple past and past participle forfeited or (rare) forfeit)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He forfeited his last chance of an early release from jail by repeatedly attacking another inmate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer the loss of something by wrongdoing or non-compliance"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Because only nine players were present, the football team was forced to forfeit the game.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose a contest, game, match, or other form of competition by voluntary withdrawal, by failing to attend or participate, or by violation of the rules"
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be guilty of a misdeed; to be criminal; to transgress."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "I will have the heart of him if he forfeit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to keep an obligation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 January 23, Judge Milan D. Smith, Jr., Snitko v. United States, archived from the original on 2024-01-24:",
"text": "After the raid on USPV, Plaintiffs filed claims with the FBI seeking return of their seized property. The government did not return the property in response to these claims; instead, it indicated that it was seeking to forfeit the property.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of government officials: to legally remove property from its previous owners."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Of government officials: to legally remove property from its previous owners."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔː.fɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forfeit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-forfeit.ogg/En-us-forfeit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-forfeit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)fɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lose a contest",
"word": "capitulate"
},
{
"sense": "lose a contest",
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"sense": "lose a contest",
"word": "disqualify"
},
{
"sense": "voluntarily give up",
"word": "forgo"
},
{
"sense": "voluntarily give up",
"word": "withgo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gubja",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "губя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lišavam se ot",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "лишавам се от"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "perdre"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "desmerèixer"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "desistir"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "miste"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "forspilde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "fortabe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "verkwanselen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "verliezen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "verspelen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "perdre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "démériter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "verwirken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "einbüßen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "verspielen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "steroúmai",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "στερούμαι"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "perdar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "desmeritar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "perdo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "az dast dâdan",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "از دست دادن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "stracić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "perder"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utráčivatʹ",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утра́чивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utrátitʹ",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утра́тить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lišátʹsja",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лиша́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lišítʹsja",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "лиши́ться"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "caill"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "izgubiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "prepadnúť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "stratiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "perder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "desmerecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "desistir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "förverka"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iḻa",
"sense": "to suffer the loss",
"word": "இழ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "rendir-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "prohrát kontumačně"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "verbeuren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "déclarer forfait"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "aufgeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "drangeben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cháno",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "χάνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "felad"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "zrzec się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "zrezygnować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "render-se"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "desistir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdavátʹsja",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдава́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdátʹsja",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сда́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "predati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "vzdať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "se",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "rendir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "förlora på walk over"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to give up in defeat",
"word": "lämna walk over"
}
],
"word": "forfeit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)fɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)fɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forfait"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forfait",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forfait",
"4": "",
"5": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Old French forfait (“crime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "foris factum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin foris factum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forfait from ca. 1300, from Old French forfait (“crime”), originally the past participle of forfaire (“to transgress”), and Medieval Latin foris factum. During the 15th century, the sense shifted from the crime to the penalty for the crime.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "forfeit (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, May-Day:",
"text": "to tread the forfeit paradise",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lost or alienated for an offense or crime; liable to penal seizure."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔː.fɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forfeit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-forfeit.ogg/En-us-forfeit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-forfeit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)fɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lost or alienated",
"word": "verwirkt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lost or alienated",
"word": "förverkad"
}
],
"word": "forfeit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forfeit meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.