"perdre" meaning in French

See perdre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɛʁdʁ/ Audio: Fr-perdre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French perdre, from Old French perdre, from Latin perdere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|perdre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French perdre, {{inh+|fr|frm|perdre}} Inherited from Middle French perdre, {{inh|fr|fro|perdre}} Old French perdre, {{inh|fr|la|perdō|perdere}} Latin perdere Head templates: {{fr-verb}} perdre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], perdre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], perdant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], perdu [participle, past], perds [first-person, indicative, present, singular], perds [indicative, present, second-person, singular], perd [indicative, present, singular, third-person], perdons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], perdez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], perdent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], perdais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], perdais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], perdait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], perdions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], perdiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], perdaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], perdis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], perdis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], perdit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], perdîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], perdîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], perdirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], perdrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], perdras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], perdra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], perdrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], perdrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], perdront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], perdrais [conditional, first-person, singular], perdrais [conditional, second-person, singular], perdrait [conditional, singular, third-person], perdrions [conditional, first-person, plural], perdriez [conditional, plural, second-person], perdraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], perde [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], perdes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perdions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], perdiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], perdent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], perdisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], perdisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perdît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perdissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], perdissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perdissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], perds [imperative, second-person, singular], perdons [first-person, imperative, plural], perdez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to lose (be unable to find) Tags: transitive Synonyms: égarer
    Sense id: en-perdre-fr-verb-WedMuWyS Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 37 20 42 Disambiguation of French entries with language name categories using raw markup: 33 30 37
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to lose (not win) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-perdre-fr-verb-0olXA9ra Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 37 20 42 Disambiguation of French entries with language name categories using raw markup: 33 30 37
  3. (reflexive) to get lost Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-perdre-fr-verb-fXKU~DAZ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 37 20 42 Disambiguation of French entries with language name categories using raw markup: 33 30 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: perdant, perdition, perte, éperdre
Derived forms: à perdre haleine, heures perdues, ne perdre rien pour attendre, perdre connaissance, perdre de vue, perdre du temps, perdre du terrain, perdre espoir, perdre la boule, perdre la face, perdre la main, perdre la tête, perdre la vie, perdre le fil, perdre le nord, perdre les eaux, perdre les pédales, perdre l’esprit, perdre patience, perdre pied, perdre ses moyens, perdre son chemin, perdre son latin, perdre son sang-froid, perdre son temps, qui part à la chasse perd sa place, qui va à la chasse perd sa place, salle des pas perdus, s’y perdre

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perdre meaning in French (13.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "à perdre haleine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heures perdues"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ne perdre rien pour attendre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre connaissance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre de vue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre du temps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre du terrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre espoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre la boule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre la face"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre la main"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre la tête"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre la vie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre le fil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre le nord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre les eaux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre les pédales"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre l’esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre patience"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre pied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre ses moyens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre son chemin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre son latin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre son sang-froid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre son temps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "qui part à la chasse perd sa place"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "qui va à la chasse perd sa place"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "salle des pas perdus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "s’y perdre"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "perdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: perdi\nHaitian Creole: pèdi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: perdi\nHaitian Creole: pèdi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "perdre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French perdre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "perdre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French perdre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perdre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perdre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perdō",
        "4": "perdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perdere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French perdre, from Old French perdre, from Latin perdere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdant",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdu",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perds",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perds",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perd",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdons",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdait",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdiez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdaient",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdis",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdis",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdit",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdîmes",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdîtes",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdirent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdrai",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdras",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdra",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdrons",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdrez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdront",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdrais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdrais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdrait",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdrions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdriez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdraient",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perde",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdes",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perde",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdiez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdisse",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdisses",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdît",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdissions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdissiez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdissent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perds",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdons",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perdre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "éperdre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trouver"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 20 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I lost my keys, but one of my friends found them.",
          "text": "J’ai perdu les clés, mais un de mes amis les a trouvées.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (be unable to find)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perdre-fr-verb-WedMuWyS",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lose (be unable to find)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "égarer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gagner"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 20 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (not win)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perdre-fr-verb-0olXA9ra",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to lose (not win)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 20 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They got lost in the dense forest.",
          "text": "Ils se sont perdus dans la forêt dense.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get lost"
      ],
      "id": "en-perdre-fr-verb-fXKU~DAZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "get lost",
          "get lost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to get lost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁdʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-perdre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-perdre.ogg/Fr-perdre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-perdre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perdre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à perdre haleine"
    },
    {
      "word": "heures perdues"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne perdre rien pour attendre"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre connaissance"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre de vue"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre du temps"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre du terrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre espoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre la boule"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre la face"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre la main"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre la tête"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre la vie"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre le fil"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre le nord"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre les eaux"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre les pédales"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre l’esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre patience"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre pied"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre ses moyens"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre son chemin"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre son latin"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre son sang-froid"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre son temps"
    },
    {
      "word": "qui part à la chasse perd sa place"
    },
    {
      "word": "qui va à la chasse perd sa place"
    },
    {
      "word": "salle des pas perdus"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’y perdre"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "perdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: perdi\nHaitian Creole: pèdi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: perdi\nHaitian Creole: pèdi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "perdre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French perdre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "perdre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French perdre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perdre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perdre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perdō",
        "4": "perdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perdere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French perdre, from Old French perdre, from Latin perdere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdant",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdu",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perds",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perds",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perd",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdons",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdait",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdiez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdaient",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdis",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdis",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdit",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdîmes",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdîtes",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdirent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdrai",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdras",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdra",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdrons",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdrez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdront",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdrais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdrais",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdrait",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdrions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdriez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdraient",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perde",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdes",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perde",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdiez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdisse",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdisses",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdît",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdissions",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdissiez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdissent",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perds",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdons",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdez",
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perdre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perdant"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdition"
    },
    {
      "word": "perte"
    },
    {
      "word": "éperdre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trouver"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I lost my keys, but one of my friends found them.",
          "text": "J’ai perdu les clés, mais un de mes amis les a trouvées.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (be unable to find)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lose (be unable to find)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "égarer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gagner"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (not win)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to lose (not win)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They got lost in the dense forest.",
          "text": "Ils se sont perdus dans la forêt dense.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get lost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get lost",
          "get lost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to get lost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁdʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-perdre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-perdre.ogg/Fr-perdre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-perdre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perdre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.