"perder" meaning in Portuguese

See perder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /peʁˈde(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [peɦˈde(h)] [Brazil], /peʁˈde(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [peɦˈde(h)] [Brazil], /peɾˈde(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /peʁˈde(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [peʁˈde(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /peɻˈde(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɨɾˈdeɾ/ [Portugal], [pɨɾˈðeɾ] [Portugal], /pɨɾˈdeɾ/ [Portugal], [pɨɾˈðeɾ] [Portugal], /pɨɾˈde.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [pɨɾˈðe.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese perder, from Latin perdere. The first person singular form in the present indicative and all forms of the present subjunctive and commands (except the second person informal affirmative commands) have an analogous change from D to C (expected "perdo" instead of "perco," for example). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|perder}} Old Galician-Portuguese perder, {{inh|pt|la|perdō|perdere}} Latin perdere Head templates: {{pt-verb}} perder (first-person singular present perco, first-person singular preterite perdi, past participle perdido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: perco [first-person, present, singular], perdi [first-person, preterite, singular], perdido [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], perder [impersonal, infinitive], perder [first-person, infinitive, singular], perderes [infinitive, second-person, singular], perder [infinitive, singular, third-person], perdermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], perderdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], perderem [infinitive, plural, third-person], perdendo [gerund], perdido [masculine, participle, past, singular], perdidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], perdida [feminine, participle, past, singular], perdidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], perco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], perdes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], perde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], perdemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], perdeis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], perdem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], perdia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], perdias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], perdia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], perdíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], perdíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], perdiam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], perdi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], perdeste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], perdeu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], perdemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], perdestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], perderam [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], perdera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], perderas [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], perdera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], perdêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], perdêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], perderam [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], perderei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], perderás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], perderá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], perderemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], perdereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], perderão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], perderia [conditional, first-person, singular], perderias [conditional, second-person, singular], perderia [conditional, singular, third-person], perderíamos [conditional, first-person, plural], perderíeis [conditional, plural, second-person], perderiam [conditional, plural, third-person], perca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], percas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], percamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], percais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], percam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], perdesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], perdesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perdesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perdêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], perdêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perdessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perder [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], perderes [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perder [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perdermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], perderdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perderem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perde [imperative, second-person, singular], perca [imperative, singular, third-person], percamos [first-person, imperative, plural], perdei [imperative, plural, second-person], percam [imperative, plural, third-person], não percas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não perca [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não percamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não percais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não percam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to lose (an object, a job, interest etc.)
    Sense id: en-perder-pt-verb-8GBNjFJK Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 12 18 23 10 13 26
  2. to lose (to be defeated in a match, an election etc.) Synonyms: ser derrotado
    Sense id: en-perder-pt-verb-7KynO5p1 Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 12 18 23 10 13 26
  3. to miss (an opportunity, a train or bus etc.)
    Sense id: en-perder-pt-verb-MdYbU2Ei Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 8 10 44 6 14 18 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 12 18 23 10 13 26
  4. to waste (time) Synonyms: desperdiçar
    Sense id: en-perder-pt-verb-2iAU6bSq
  5. (Internet slang) to laugh a lot or to find something funny Tags: Internet
    Sense id: en-perder-pt-verb-3b~J4c9E Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 12 18 23 10 13 26
  6. (reflexive) to get lost (to become lost) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-perder-pt-verb-gj7XdwR~ Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 12 18 23 10 13 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perdedor

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ganhar"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perdedor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "perder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perdō",
        "4": "perdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perdere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese perder, from Latin perdere. The first person singular form in the present indicative and all forms of the present subjunctive and commands (except the second person informal affirmative commands) have an analogous change from D to C (expected \"perdo\" instead of \"perco,\" for example).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "percas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "percamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "percais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "percam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "percamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "percam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não percas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não percamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não percais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não percam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perder (first-person singular present perco, first-person singular preterite perdi, past participle perdido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 23 10 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've lost my ticket.",
          "text": "Perdi minha entrada.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (an object, a job, interest etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perder-pt-verb-8GBNjFJK",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 23 10 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our team lost.",
          "text": "Nosso time perdeu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (to be defeated in a match, an election etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perder-pt-verb-7KynO5p1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ser derrotado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 44 6 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 23 10 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I missed my train.",
          "text": "Perdi meu trem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss (an opportunity, a train or bus etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perder-pt-verb-MdYbU2Ei",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We wasted a lot of time.",
          "text": "Perdemos muito tempo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste (time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perder-pt-verb-2iAU6bSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desperdiçar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 23 10 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I lost it when she started to sing!",
          "text": "Perdi quando ela começou a cantar!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh a lot or to find something funny"
      ],
      "id": "en-perder-pt-verb-3b~J4c9E",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) to laugh a lot or to find something funny"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 23 10 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get lost (to become lost)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perder-pt-verb-gj7XdwR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "get lost",
          "get lost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to get lost (to become lost)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾˈde(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peʁˈde(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻˈde(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾˈðeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾˈðeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈde.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾˈðe.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perder"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ganhar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese irregular verbs",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perdedor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "perder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perdō",
        "4": "perdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perdere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese perder, from Latin perdere. The first person singular form in the present indicative and all forms of the present subjunctive and commands (except the second person informal affirmative commands) have an analogous change from D to C (expected \"perdo\" instead of \"perco,\" for example).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "percas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "percamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "percais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "percam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "percamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "percam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não percas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não percamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não percais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não percam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perder (first-person singular present perco, first-person singular preterite perdi, past participle perdido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've lost my ticket.",
          "text": "Perdi minha entrada.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (an object, a job, interest etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our team lost.",
          "text": "Nosso time perdeu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (to be defeated in a match, an election etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ser derrotado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I missed my train.",
          "text": "Perdi meu trem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss (an opportunity, a train or bus etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We wasted a lot of time.",
          "text": "Perdemos muito tempo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste (time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desperdiçar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese internet slang",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I lost it when she started to sing!",
          "text": "Perdi quando ela começou a cantar!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh a lot or to find something funny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) to laugh a lot or to find something funny"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get lost (to become lost)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get lost",
          "get lost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to get lost (to become lost)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɦˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾˈde(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peʁˈde(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻˈde(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾˈðeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾˈðeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾˈde.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾˈðe.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perder"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perder meaning in Portuguese (12.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.