"caill" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See caill in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰaiʎ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], caill [mutation, mutation-radical], chaill [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cōleus. Etymology templates: {{bor|gd|la|cōleus}} Latin cōleus Head templates: {{head|gd|noun||||||||||||||||||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} caill m, {{gd-noun|g=m}} caill m Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|aill}}
  1. (anatomy, obsolete) testicle Tags: masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-caill-gd-noun-37DOB-35 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 33 9 23 12 5 18 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /kʰaiʎ/ Forms: chaill [past], caillidh [future], call [noun-from-verb], caillte [participle, past]
Etymology: From Old Irish coillid (“destroys”), from coll (“destruction”), from Proto-Celtic *koldo-, from Proto-Indo-European *kold- (“strike, cut”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|coillid||destroys}} Old Irish coillid (“destroys”), {{m|sga|coll||destruction}} coll (“destruction”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*koldo-}} Proto-Celtic *koldo-, {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*kold-||strike, cut}} Proto-Indo-European *kold- (“strike, cut”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|chaill|||future|caillidh|||verbal noun|call|||||past participle|caillte|head=}} caill (past chaill, future caillidh, verbal noun call, past participle caillte), {{gd-verb|fut=caillidh|past=chaill|pp=caillte|vn=call}} caill (past chaill, future caillidh, verbal noun call, past participle caillte)
  1. lose
    Sense id: en-caill-gd-verb-pXz56vkI
  2. miss (train, etc.)
    Sense id: en-caill-gd-verb-nrEmgvYl
  3. forfeit
    Sense id: en-caill-gd-verb-~sLYjEgV
  4. (obsolete) name, call Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-caill-gd-verb-qiSzA3Nu
  5. (obsolete) emasculate Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-caill-gd-verb-2RybgTCq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for caill meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "coillid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "destroys"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish coillid (“destroys”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "coll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "destruction"
      },
      "expansion": "coll (“destruction”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koldo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koldo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kold-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strike, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kold- (“strike, cut”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish coillid (“destroys”), from coll (“destruction”), from Proto-Celtic *koldo-, from Proto-Indo-European *kold- (“strike, cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaill",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "call",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "call",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "caillte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chaill",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "caillidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caill (past chaill, future caillidh, verbal noun call, past participle caillte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "caillidh",
        "past": "chaill",
        "pp": "caillte",
        "vn": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "caill (past chaill, future caillidh, verbal noun call, past participle caillte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lose"
      ],
      "id": "en-caill-gd-verb-pXz56vkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miss (train, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-caill-gd-verb-nrEmgvYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forfeit"
      ],
      "id": "en-caill-gd-verb-~sLYjEgV",
      "links": [
        [
          "forfeit",
          "forfeit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "name, call"
      ],
      "id": "en-caill-gd-verb-qiSzA3Nu",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) name, call"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "emasculate"
      ],
      "id": "en-caill-gd-verb-2RybgTCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "emasculate",
          "emasculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) emasculate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaiʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caill"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōleus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōleus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōleus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caill m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caill m",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "aill"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gd:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 9 23 12 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-caill-gd-noun-37DOB-35",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, obsolete) testicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaiʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caill"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "coillid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "destroys"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish coillid (“destroys”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "coll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "destruction"
      },
      "expansion": "coll (“destruction”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koldo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koldo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kold-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strike, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kold- (“strike, cut”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish coillid (“destroys”), from coll (“destruction”), from Proto-Celtic *koldo-, from Proto-Indo-European *kold- (“strike, cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaill",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "call",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "call",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "caillte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chaill",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "caillidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caill (past chaill, future caillidh, verbal noun call, past participle caillte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "caillidh",
        "past": "chaill",
        "pp": "caillte",
        "vn": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "caill (past chaill, future caillidh, verbal noun call, past participle caillte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miss (train, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forfeit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forfeit",
          "forfeit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name, call"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) name, call"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emasculate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emasculate",
          "emasculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) emasculate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaiʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caill"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōleus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōleus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōleus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaill",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caill m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caill m",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "aill"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with obsolete senses",
        "gd:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, obsolete) testicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaiʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caill"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.