See fir on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fir meaning in All languages combined (42.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies numidica",
"word": "Algerian fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
"word": "alpine fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
"word": "amabilis fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies balsamea",
"word": "American silver fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balsam fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies balsamea",
"word": "balsam of fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies densa",
"word": "Bhutan fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga macrocarpa",
"word": "big-cone Douglas fir)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies bracteata",
"word": "bristlecone fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies borisii-regis",
"word": "Bulgarian fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
"word": "Cascade fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies nordmanniana",
"word": "Caucasian fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "China fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cunninghamia spp.",
"word": "Chinese fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pinus pinaster",
"word": "cluster fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies concolor",
"word": "Colorado fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
"word": "corkbark fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies arizonica",
"word": "cork fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pinus laricio",
"word": "Corsican fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris",
"word": "Danzig fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Douglas fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Douglas-fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga menziesii",
"word": "Doug fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Adelges abietis",
"word": "fir adelgid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Huperzia selago",
"word": "fir clubmoss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fir-cone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Penstemon abietinus",
"word": "firleaf beardtongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron pauciflorum",
"word": "fir mistletoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Huperzia spp.",
"word": "firmoss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies squamata",
"word": "flaky fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies fraseri",
"word": "Fraser fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
"word": "giant fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
"word": "golden fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
"word": "grand fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
"word": "great silver fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grecian fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies cephalonica",
"word": "Greek fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lycopodium obscurum",
"word": "ground fit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies guatemalensis",
"word": "Guatemalan fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tsuga spp.",
"word": "hemlock fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies spectabilis",
"word": "Himalayan fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jointfir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ephedra spp.",
"word": "joint fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies koreana",
"word": "Korean fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
"word": "lovely fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lowland fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
"word": "lowland white fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies firma",
"word": "momi fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies pinsapo var. marocana",
"word": "Moroccan fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mountain clubmoss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Huperzia appalachiana",
"word": "mountain fir clubmoss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies holophylla",
"word": "needle fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies homolepis",
"word": "Nikko fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies procera",
"word": "noble fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies normanniana",
"word": "Nordmann's fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
"word": "Oregon fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
"word": "Pacific silver fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sciadopitys verticillata",
"word": "parasol fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pinus rigida etc.",
"word": "pitch fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Podocarpus andinus",
"taxonomic": "Prumnopitys andina",
"word": "plum fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tsuga heterophylla",
"word": "Prince Albert's fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
"word": "red fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
"word": "red silver fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris",
"word": "Riga fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
"word": "Rocky Nountain fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies religiosa",
"word": "sacred fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies bracteata",
"word": "Santa Lucia fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Scotch fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris",
"word": "Scots fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Sertularia abietina",
"taxonomic": "Abietinaria abietina",
"word": "sea fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies shastensis",
"word": "Shasta fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
"word": "Shasta red fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies sibirica",
"word": "Siberian fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies densa",
"word": "Sikkim fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies alba",
"word": "silver fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
"word": "silvertip fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Erigeron eximius",
"word": "sprucefir fleabane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Picea abies",
"word": "spruce fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
"word": "subalpine fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies spp.",
"word": "true fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani",
"word": "Turkish fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
"word": "Vancouver fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
"word": "western white fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Abies concolor",
"word": "white fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yellow fir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "firre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English firre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "furh"
},
"expansion": "furh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "furhwudu",
"3": "furhwudu",
"4": "pinewood"
},
"expansion": "furhwudu (“pinewood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furhijǭ"
},
"expansion": "*furhijǭ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pŕ̥kʷeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pérkʷus",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "*pérkʷus (“oak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "fýri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fýriskógr",
"3": "fýriskógr",
"4": "pine-wood"
},
"expansion": "fýriskógr (“pine-wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Fuhr"
},
"expansion": "Low German Fuhr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Föhre",
"3": "",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "German Föhre (“pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fyr"
},
"expansion": "Danish fyr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "porca",
"3": "",
"4": "fir"
},
"expansion": "porca (“fir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quercus",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Latin quercus (“oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpardh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shpardh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shparr",
"3": "",
"4": "Italian oak"
},
"expansion": "shparr (“Italian oak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਰਗਾਇ",
"3": "",
"4": "holm oak, Quercus baloot",
"tr": "pargāī"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English firre, from Old English fyrh, furh (as in furhwudu (“pinewood”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, *furhijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂, from *pérkʷus (“oak”). Possibly conflated during Middle English with Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”).\nGermanic cognates include Dutch vuren, Low German Fuhr, German Föhre (“pine”), Danish fyr). Outside of Germanic, compare Italian (Trentino) porca (“fir”), Latin quercus (“oak”), Albanian shpardh, shparr (“Italian oak”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)). Related to frith.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fir (countable and uncountable, plural firs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "en:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pines",
"orig": "en:Pines",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 1, in The Dust of Conflict",
"text": "A beech wood with silver firs in it rolled down the face of the hill, and the maze of leafless twigs and dusky spires cut sharp against the soft blueness of the evening sky.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conifer of the genus Abies."
],
"id": "en-fir-en-noun-d4QpeKrX",
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly countable) A conifer of the genus Abies."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "apsagʷ",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "аԥсагә"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "silwerspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bredh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "Tannu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "Dane"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šūḥ",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شُوح"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "abet"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġewin",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "եղեւին"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brad"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ehlã"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abetu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "küknar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "izei"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "píxta",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́хта"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jólka",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ёлка"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "elá",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ела́"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "avet"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "vé'evêšéstótó'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "vó'komêšéstótó'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngshān",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "冷杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "樅"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cōng",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "枞"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "樅樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cōngshù",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "枞树"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "ghjaddicu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "ghjallicu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jedle"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ædelgran"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zilverspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "nulgo",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "нулго"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "abio"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "nulg"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "ŋaŋta",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "ӈаӈта"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "asikta",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "асикта"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aðalgrann"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "pihta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "jalokuusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinabete"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "soč̣i",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "სოჭი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tannenbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "élato",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έλατο"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "élatos",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "έλατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "elátē",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐλάτη"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "sapen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ashúakh",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אשוח"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "fenyő"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "abieto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "abiete"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giúis"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abete"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "momi no ki",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "樅の木"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "momi",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "モミ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "samyrsyn",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "самырсын"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "maiqarağai",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "майқарағай"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "sıbı",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "сыбы"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "ńyv",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "ньыв"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonnamu",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "전나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abiēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "baltegles"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "kėnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dann"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čam",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "чам"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ela",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ела"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "jaksun",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "ᠵᠠᡴᠰᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "juys"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brad"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "dum",
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "danne"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "firre"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "vorhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "tanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "ochtach"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "gml",
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "vūre"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "gml",
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "danne"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "gigibi",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "გიგიბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žodoo",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "жодоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "oyametl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "waŋta",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "вангта"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "hasikta",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "хасикта"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "edelgran"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "edelgran"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "avet"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "furh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "æbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "fúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "adlē"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "furia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"note": "also dennia",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "danna"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "narâd",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "نراد"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "sapin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jodła"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "awitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brad"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píxta",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́хта"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jelʹ",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jólka",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ёлка"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "Danne"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giuthas"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "јела"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "је̑лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jéla"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jȇlka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "xsr",
"lang": "Sherpa",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "tashing"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "jedľa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jelka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jedła"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jědla"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰoygon",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "јойгон"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "mberoshi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "ädelgran"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "gran"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "pʼȍkʼúowoną"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "bo",
"english": "som shing",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "སོམ་ཤིང་།"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "coyġan",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "чойған"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "göknar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çoygan",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "чойган"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jalýcja",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "яли́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "tana"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "linh sam"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapén"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ffynidwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qarıya",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "харыйа"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tenenboym",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טענענבוים"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 11 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yodle",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יאָדלע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 57 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 59 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 55 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "en:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pines",
"orig": "en:Pines",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 3, in The Lord of the Rings",
"text": "we shall find a spot that is sheltered and snug enough, sir. There is a dry fir-wood just ahead, if I remember rightly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Paul Chadwick, Concrete: American Christmas, Dark Horse Books",
"text": "I can almost smell the fir scent… resinous, pungent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)."
],
"id": "en-fir-en-noun-ODFtlhPF",
"links": [
[
"pinaceous",
"pinaceous#English"
],
[
"Douglas fir",
"Douglas fir#English"
],
[
"Pseudotsuga",
"Pseudotsuga#Translingual"
],
[
"Scots pine",
"Scots pine#English"
],
[
"Pinus sylvestris",
"Pinus sylvestris#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly countable) Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "en:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pines",
"orig": "en:Pines",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wood of such trees."
],
"id": "en-fir-en-noun-CLyvAUw3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Wood of such trees."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "firwood"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "fur (with the fir-fur merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-fir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-uk-fir.ogg/En-uk-fir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-uk-fir.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-fir.ogg/En-us-fir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-fir.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fûr",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "fir-tree"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fir"
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fir m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fear (“man; husband”):",
"vocative/genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-fir-ga-noun-A7pqfzk0",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fear (“man; husband”):",
"nominative/dative plural"
],
"id": "en-fir-ga-noun-1coEwWpW",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʲɪɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "furi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German furi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "für"
},
"expansion": "German für",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "English for",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German furi, from Proto-West Germanic *furi, from Proto-Germanic *furi. Cognate with German für, English for.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ accusative"
},
"expansion": "fir (+ accusative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fir datt"
},
{
"word": "fir d'éischt"
},
{
"word": "fir ze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-fir-lb-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːʀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.ɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fiə̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "/fe(ʀ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fə]"
},
{
"homophone": "vir"
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "vir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "fir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ir"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of fer"
],
"id": "en-fir-gv-noun-S0wSRNdc",
"links": [
[
"fer",
"fer#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪr/"
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "firre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of firre"
],
"id": "en-fir-enm-noun-MYDfUJt9",
"links": [
[
"firre",
"firre#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fir f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight (act of flying)"
],
"id": "en-fir-kmr-noun-KX7nAheD",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "firr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fir",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of fire"
],
"id": "en-fir-nb-verb-yP0~gKcb",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ir"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fer:\n## vocative/genitive singular\n## nominative plural",
"vocative/genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-fir-sga-noun-p3YduRBS",
"links": [
[
"fer",
"fer#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fer:\n## vocative/genitive singular\n## nominative plural",
"nominative plural"
],
"id": "en-fir-sga-noun-SaXJjord",
"links": [
[
"fer",
"fer#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʲirʲ/"
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desfira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "înfira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "răsfira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fīlum, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fire",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "fir n (plural fire)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sârmă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread, string, filament, wire"
],
"id": "en-fir-ro-noun-CUAXNMgx",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hair"
],
"id": "en-fir-ro-noun-kHJX5xIJ",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fir de păr) a hair"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fir/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-fir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fir.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-fir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fir.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fir m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ir"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of fear"
],
"id": "en-fir-gd-noun-zR1i2jDF",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of fear"
],
"id": "en-fir-gd-noun-k~TSUJKS",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perkʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Conifers",
"en:Pines"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Abies numidica",
"word": "Algerian fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
"word": "alpine fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
"word": "amabilis fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies balsamea",
"word": "American silver fir"
},
{
"word": "balsam fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies balsamea",
"word": "balsam of fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies densa",
"word": "Bhutan fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga macrocarpa",
"word": "big-cone Douglas fir)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies bracteata",
"word": "bristlecone fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies borisii-regis",
"word": "Bulgarian fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
"word": "Cascade fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies nordmanniana",
"word": "Caucasian fir"
},
{
"word": "China fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cunninghamia spp.",
"word": "Chinese fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pinus pinaster",
"word": "cluster fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies concolor",
"word": "Colorado fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
"word": "corkbark fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies arizonica",
"word": "cork fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pinus laricio",
"word": "Corsican fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris",
"word": "Danzig fir"
},
{
"word": "Douglas fir"
},
{
"word": "Douglas-fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga menziesii",
"word": "Doug fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Adelges abietis",
"word": "fir adelgid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Huperzia selago",
"word": "fir clubmoss"
},
{
"word": "fir-cone"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Penstemon abietinus",
"word": "firleaf beardtongue"
},
{
"word": "firless"
},
{
"word": "firlike"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoradendron pauciflorum",
"word": "fir mistletoe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Huperzia spp.",
"word": "firmoss"
},
{
"word": "firry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies squamata",
"word": "flaky fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies fraseri",
"word": "Fraser fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
"word": "giant fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
"word": "golden fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
"word": "grand fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
"word": "great silver fir"
},
{
"word": "Grecian fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies cephalonica",
"word": "Greek fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lycopodium obscurum",
"word": "ground fit"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies guatemalensis",
"word": "Guatemalan fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tsuga spp.",
"word": "hemlock fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies spectabilis",
"word": "Himalayan fir"
},
{
"word": "jointfir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ephedra spp.",
"word": "joint fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies koreana",
"word": "Korean fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
"word": "lovely fir"
},
{
"word": "lowland fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
"word": "lowland white fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies firma",
"word": "momi fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies pinsapo var. marocana",
"word": "Moroccan fir"
},
{
"word": "mountain clubmoss"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Huperzia appalachiana",
"word": "mountain fir clubmoss"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies holophylla",
"word": "needle fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies homolepis",
"word": "Nikko fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies procera",
"word": "noble fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies normanniana",
"word": "Nordmann's fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
"word": "Oregon fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
"word": "Pacific silver fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sciadopitys verticillata",
"word": "parasol fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pinus rigida etc.",
"word": "pitch fir"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Podocarpus andinus",
"taxonomic": "Prumnopitys andina",
"word": "plum fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tsuga heterophylla",
"word": "Prince Albert's fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
"word": "red fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
"word": "red silver fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris",
"word": "Riga fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
"word": "Rocky Nountain fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies religiosa",
"word": "sacred fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies bracteata",
"word": "Santa Lucia fir"
},
{
"word": "Scotch fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris",
"word": "Scots fir"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Sertularia abietina",
"taxonomic": "Abietinaria abietina",
"word": "sea fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies shastensis",
"word": "Shasta fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
"word": "Shasta red fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies sibirica",
"word": "Siberian fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies densa",
"word": "Sikkim fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies alba",
"word": "silver fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
"word": "silvertip fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Erigeron eximius",
"word": "sprucefir fleabane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Picea abies",
"word": "spruce fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
"word": "subalpine fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies spp.",
"word": "true fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani",
"word": "Turkish fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
"word": "Vancouver fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
"word": "western white fir"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Abies concolor",
"word": "white fir"
},
{
"word": "yellow fir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "firre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English firre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "furh"
},
"expansion": "furh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "furhwudu",
"3": "furhwudu",
"4": "pinewood"
},
"expansion": "furhwudu (“pinewood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furhijǭ"
},
"expansion": "*furhijǭ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pŕ̥kʷeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pérkʷus",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "*pérkʷus (“oak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "fýri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fýriskógr",
"3": "fýriskógr",
"4": "pine-wood"
},
"expansion": "fýriskógr (“pine-wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Fuhr"
},
"expansion": "Low German Fuhr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Föhre",
"3": "",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "German Föhre (“pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fyr"
},
"expansion": "Danish fyr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "porca",
"3": "",
"4": "fir"
},
"expansion": "porca (“fir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quercus",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Latin quercus (“oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpardh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shpardh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shparr",
"3": "",
"4": "Italian oak"
},
"expansion": "shparr (“Italian oak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਰਗਾਇ",
"3": "",
"4": "holm oak, Quercus baloot",
"tr": "pargāī"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English firre, from Old English fyrh, furh (as in furhwudu (“pinewood”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, *furhijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂, from *pérkʷus (“oak”). Possibly conflated during Middle English with Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”).\nGermanic cognates include Dutch vuren, Low German Fuhr, German Föhre (“pine”), Danish fyr). Outside of Germanic, compare Italian (Trentino) porca (“fir”), Latin quercus (“oak”), Albanian shpardh, shparr (“Italian oak”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)). Related to frith.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fir (countable and uncountable, plural firs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 1, in The Dust of Conflict",
"text": "A beech wood with silver firs in it rolled down the face of the hill, and the maze of leafless twigs and dusky spires cut sharp against the soft blueness of the evening sky.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conifer of the genus Abies."
],
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly countable) A conifer of the genus Abies."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 3, in The Lord of the Rings",
"text": "we shall find a spot that is sheltered and snug enough, sir. There is a dry fir-wood just ahead, if I remember rightly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Paul Chadwick, Concrete: American Christmas, Dark Horse Books",
"text": "I can almost smell the fir scent… resinous, pungent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)."
],
"links": [
[
"pinaceous",
"pinaceous#English"
],
[
"Douglas fir",
"Douglas fir#English"
],
[
"Pseudotsuga",
"Pseudotsuga#Translingual"
],
[
"Scots pine",
"Scots pine#English"
],
[
"Pinus sylvestris",
"Pinus sylvestris#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly countable) Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Wood of such trees."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Wood of such trees."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "fur (with the fir-fur merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-fir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-uk-fir.ogg/En-uk-fir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-uk-fir.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-fir.ogg/En-us-fir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-fir.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "fûr",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "fir-tree"
},
{
"sense": "wood",
"word": "firwood"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "apsagʷ",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "аԥсагә"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "silwerspar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bredh"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "Tannu"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "Dane"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šūḥ",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شُوح"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "abet"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġewin",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "եղեւին"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brad"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ehlã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abetu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "küknar"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "izei"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "píxta",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́хта"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jólka",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ёлка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "elá",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ела́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "avet"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "vé'evêšéstótó'e"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "vó'komêšéstótó'e"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngshān",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "冷杉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "樅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cōng",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "枞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "樅樹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cōngshù",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "枞树"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "ghjaddicu"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "ghjallicu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jedle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ædelgran"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zilverspar"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "nulgo",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "нулго"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "abio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "nulg"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "ŋaŋta",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "ӈаӈта"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "asikta",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "асикта"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aðalgrann"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "pihta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "jalokuusi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinabete"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "soč̣i",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "სოჭი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tanne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tannenbaum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "élato",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έλατο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "élatos",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "έλατος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "elátē",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐλάτη"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "sapen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ashúakh",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אשוח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "fenyő"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "abieto"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "abiete"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giúis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abete"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "momi no ki",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "樅の木"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "momi",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "モミ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "samyrsyn",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "самырсын"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "maiqarağai",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "майқарағай"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "sıbı",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "сыбы"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "ńyv",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "ньыв"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonnamu",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "전나무"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abiēs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "baltegles"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "kėnis"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dann"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čam",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "чам"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ela",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ела"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "jaksun",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "ᠵᠠᡴᠰᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "juys"
},
{
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brad"
},
{
"code": "dum",
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "danne"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "firre"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "vorhe"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "tanne"
},
{
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "ochtach"
},
{
"code": "gml",
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "vūre"
},
{
"code": "gml",
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "danne"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "gigibi",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "გიგიბი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žodoo",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "жодоо"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "oyametl"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "waŋta",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "вангта"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "hasikta",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "хасикта"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapîn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "edelgran"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "edelgran"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "avet"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "furh"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "æbs"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tanna"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "fúra"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "adlē"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "furia"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"note": "also dennia",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "danna"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "narâd",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "نراد"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "sapin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jodła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "awitu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brad"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "píxta",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́хта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jelʹ",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jólka",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ёлка"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "Danne"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giuthas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "јела"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "је̑лка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jéla"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jȇlka"
},
{
"code": "xsr",
"lang": "Sherpa",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "tashing"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "jedľa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jelka"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jedła"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jědla"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰoygon",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "јойгон"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "mberoshi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "ädelgran"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "gran"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "abeto"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "pʼȍkʼúowoną"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "som shing",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "སོམ་ཤིང་།"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "coyġan",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "чойған"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "göknar"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çoygan",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "чойган"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jalýcja",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "яли́ця"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "tana"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "linh sam"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapén"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ffynidwydd"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qarıya",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"word": "харыйа"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tenenboym",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טענענבוים"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yodle",
"sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יאָדלע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fir"
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fir m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fear (“man; husband”):",
"vocative/genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fear (“man; husband”):",
"nominative/dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʲɪɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fir datt"
},
{
"word": "fir d'éischt"
},
{
"word": "fir ze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "furi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German furi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "für"
},
"expansion": "German für",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "English for",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German furi, from Proto-West Germanic *furi, from Proto-Germanic *furi. Cognate with German für, English for.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ accusative"
},
"expansion": "fir (+ accusative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish prepositions",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Luxembourgish terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːʀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.ɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fiə̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "/fe(ʀ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fə]"
},
{
"homophone": "vir"
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "vir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "fir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ir"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx non-lemma forms",
"Manx noun plural forms",
"Manx terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of fer"
],
"links": [
[
"fer",
"fer#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪr/"
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "firre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of firre"
],
"links": [
[
"firre",
"firre#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fir f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flight (act of flying)"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "firr"
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fir",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ir"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fer:\n## vocative/genitive singular\n## nominative plural",
"vocative/genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"fer",
"fer#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fer:\n## vocative/genitive singular\n## nominative plural",
"nominative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"fer",
"fer#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʲirʲ/"
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desfira"
},
{
"word": "înfira"
},
{
"word": "răsfira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fīlum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fīlum, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fire",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "fir n (plural fire)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sârmă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread, string, filament, wire"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fir de păr) a hair"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fir/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-fir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-fir.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-fir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fir.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-fir.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fir m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ir"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fir"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: fir de păr",
"path": [
"fir"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: fir de păr",
"path": [
"fir"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.