See ёлка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jóločkoj",
"word": "ёлочкой"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ёлко",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: ёлко (jjolko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: ёлко (jjolko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jolkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: jolkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: jolkka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edlъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *edlъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edlъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ель",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka. Equivalent to ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jólka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "jólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлок",
"roman": "jólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлке",
"roman": "jólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкам",
"roman": "jólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлку",
"roman": "jólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкой",
"roman": "jólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкою",
"roman": "jólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлками",
"roman": "jólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлке",
"roman": "jólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлках",
"roman": "jólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "jólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлокъ",
"roman": "jólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкѣ",
"roman": "jólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкамъ",
"roman": "jólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлку",
"roman": "jólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкой",
"roman": "jólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкою",
"roman": "jólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлками",
"roman": "jólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкѣ",
"roman": "jólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкахъ",
"roman": "jólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "*",
"adj": "ёлочный",
"dim": "ёлочка"
},
"expansion": "ёлка • (jólka) f inan (genitive ёлки, nominative plural ёлки, genitive plural ёлок, relational adjective ёлочный, diminutive ёлочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jólki-pálki",
"word": "ёлки-па́лки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jelʹ",
"word": "ель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jélʹnik",
"word": "е́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jelóvyj",
"word": "ело́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 40 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(jelʹ): spruce, spruce tree",
"word": "ель"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of ель (jelʹ): spruce, spruce tree"
],
"id": "en-ёлка-ru-noun-Mzm2slLV",
"links": [
[
"ель",
"ель#Russian"
],
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 36 1 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "New Year",
"orig": "ru:New Year",
"parents": [
"Holidays",
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas tree (in Russia used for New Year's)"
],
"id": "en-ёлка-ru-noun-UD1iclkk",
"links": [
[
"Christmas tree",
"Christmas tree"
],
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 36 1 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 0 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "ru:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "New Year",
"orig": "ru:New Year",
"parents": [
"Holidays",
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"New Year's party for children"
],
"id": "en-ёлка-ru-noun-EQ-Vexu3",
"links": [
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɵɫkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ёлка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ёлка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Conifers",
"ru:New Year"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jóločkoj",
"word": "ёлочкой"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ёлко",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: ёлко (jjolko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: ёлко (jjolko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jolkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: jolkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: jolkka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edlъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *edlъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edlъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ель",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka. Equivalent to ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jólka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "jólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлок",
"roman": "jólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлке",
"roman": "jólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкам",
"roman": "jólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлку",
"roman": "jólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкой",
"roman": "jólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкою",
"roman": "jólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлками",
"roman": "jólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлке",
"roman": "jólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлках",
"roman": "jólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "jólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлокъ",
"roman": "jólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкѣ",
"roman": "jólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкамъ",
"roman": "jólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлку",
"roman": "jólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкой",
"roman": "jólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкою",
"roman": "jólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлками",
"roman": "jólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкѣ",
"roman": "jólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкахъ",
"roman": "jólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "*",
"adj": "ёлочный",
"dim": "ёлочка"
},
"expansion": "ёлка • (jólka) f inan (genitive ёлки, nominative plural ёлки, genitive plural ёлок, relational adjective ёлочный, diminutive ёлочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jólki-pálki",
"word": "ёлки-па́лки"
},
{
"roman": "jelʹ",
"word": "ель"
},
{
"roman": "jélʹnik",
"word": "е́льник"
},
{
"roman": "jelóvyj",
"word": "ело́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(jelʹ): spruce, spruce tree",
"word": "ель"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of ель (jelʹ): spruce, spruce tree"
],
"links": [
[
"ель",
"ель#Russian"
],
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Christmas tree (in Russia used for New Year's)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas tree",
"Christmas tree"
],
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"New Year's party for children"
],
"links": [
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɵɫkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ёлка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ёлка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ёлка meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.