See ёлка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jóločkoj",
"word": "ёлочкой"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ёлко",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: ёлко (jjolko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: ёлко (jjolko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jolkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: jolkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: jolkka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edlъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *edlъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edlъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ель",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka. By surface analysis, ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jólka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "jólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлок",
"roman": "jólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлке",
"roman": "jólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкам",
"roman": "jólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлку",
"roman": "jólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкой",
"roman": "jólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкою",
"roman": "jólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлками",
"roman": "jólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлке",
"roman": "jólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлках",
"roman": "jólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "jólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлокъ",
"roman": "jólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкѣ",
"roman": "jólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкамъ",
"roman": "jólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлку",
"roman": "jólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкой",
"roman": "jólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкою",
"roman": "jólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлками",
"roman": "jólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкѣ",
"roman": "jólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкахъ",
"roman": "jólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "*",
"adj": "ёлочный",
"dim": "ёлочка"
},
"expansion": "ёлка • (jólka) f inan (genitive ёлки, nominative plural ёлки, genitive plural ёлок, relational adjective ёлочный, diminutive ёлочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jólki-pálki",
"word": "ёлки-па́лки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jelʹ",
"word": "ель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jélʹnik",
"word": "е́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jelóvyj",
"word": "ело́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(jelʹ): spruce, spruce tree",
"word": "ель"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of ель (jelʹ): spruce, spruce tree"
],
"id": "en-ёлка-ru-noun-Mzm2slLV",
"links": [
[
"ель",
"ель#Russian"
],
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 49 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
31
],
[
33,
48
],
[
108,
123
],
[
153,
168
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
24,
28
],
[
56,
60
],
[
83,
88
]
],
"english": "We all like the New Year's tree,\nNew Year's tree, fair art thou!\nWe'll start a sonorous khorovod around the New Year's tree.\nWe'll make friends with the New Year's tree,\nWe'll start a swirling dance,\nWe'll meet the New Year festively and joyfully.",
"ref": "1940, “Наша ёлка [Our New Year's Tree]”, I. N. Dobrovolsky (lyrics), Dm. Ya. Pokrass (music):",
"roman": "Vsem nam jólka nravitsja,\nJólka, ty - krasavica!\nZavedjóm u jólki my zvonkij xorovod.\nS jólkoju podružimsja,\nV pljaske my zakružimsja,\nPrazdnično i radostno vstretim Novyj god!",
"text": "Всем нам ёлка нравится,\nЁлка, ты - красавица!\nЗаведём у ёлки мы звонкий хоровод.\nС ёлкою подружимся,\nВ пляске мы закружимся,\nПразднично и радостно встретим Новый год!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas tree; New Year's tree (in Russia)"
],
"id": "en-ёлка-ru-noun-Vhs7ibni",
"links": [
[
"Christmas tree",
"Christmas tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 27 0 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "ru:Conifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 57",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "New Year",
"orig": "ru:New Year",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"New Year's party for children"
],
"id": "en-ёлка-ru-noun-EQ-Vexu3",
"links": [
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɵɫkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ёлка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ёлка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Conifers",
"ru:New Year"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jóločkoj",
"word": "ёлочкой"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ёлко",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: ёлко (jjolko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: ёлко (jjolko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jolkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: jolkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: jolkka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edlъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *edlъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edlъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ель",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka. By surface analysis, ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jólka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "jólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлок",
"roman": "jólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлке",
"roman": "jólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкам",
"roman": "jólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлку",
"roman": "jólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкой",
"roman": "jólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкою",
"roman": "jólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлками",
"roman": "jólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлке",
"roman": "jólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлках",
"roman": "jólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "jólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлокъ",
"roman": "jólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкѣ",
"roman": "jólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкамъ",
"roman": "jólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлку",
"roman": "jólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкой",
"roman": "jólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкою",
"roman": "jólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлками",
"roman": "jólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкѣ",
"roman": "jólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкахъ",
"roman": "jólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "*",
"adj": "ёлочный",
"dim": "ёлочка"
},
"expansion": "ёлка • (jólka) f inan (genitive ёлки, nominative plural ёлки, genitive plural ёлок, relational adjective ёлочный, diminutive ёлочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jólki-pálki",
"word": "ёлки-па́лки"
},
{
"roman": "jelʹ",
"word": "ель"
},
{
"roman": "jélʹnik",
"word": "е́льник"
},
{
"roman": "jelóvyj",
"word": "ело́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(jelʹ): spruce, spruce tree",
"word": "ель"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of ель (jelʹ): spruce, spruce tree"
],
"links": [
[
"ель",
"ель#Russian"
],
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
31
],
[
33,
48
],
[
108,
123
],
[
153,
168
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
24,
28
],
[
56,
60
],
[
83,
88
]
],
"english": "We all like the New Year's tree,\nNew Year's tree, fair art thou!\nWe'll start a sonorous khorovod around the New Year's tree.\nWe'll make friends with the New Year's tree,\nWe'll start a swirling dance,\nWe'll meet the New Year festively and joyfully.",
"ref": "1940, “Наша ёлка [Our New Year's Tree]”, I. N. Dobrovolsky (lyrics), Dm. Ya. Pokrass (music):",
"roman": "Vsem nam jólka nravitsja,\nJólka, ty - krasavica!\nZavedjóm u jólki my zvonkij xorovod.\nS jólkoju podružimsja,\nV pljaske my zakružimsja,\nPrazdnično i radostno vstretim Novyj god!",
"text": "Всем нам ёлка нравится,\nЁлка, ты - красавица!\nЗаведём у ёлки мы звонкий хоровод.\nС ёлкою подружимся,\nВ пляске мы закружимся,\nПразднично и радостно встретим Новый год!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas tree; New Year's tree (in Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas tree",
"Christmas tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"New Year's party for children"
],
"links": [
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɵɫkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ёлка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ёлка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ёлка meaning in Russian (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.