"ёлочка" meaning in Russian

See ёлочка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈjɵɫət͡ɕkə]
Etymology: ёлка (jólka) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ёлка|-ка}} ёлка (jólka) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||*}} ёлочка • (jóločka) f inan (genitive ёлочки, nominative plural ёлочки, genitive plural ёлочек) Forms: jóločka [romanization], ёлочки [genitive], ёлочки [nominative, plural], ёлочек [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ёлочка [nominative, singular], ёлочки [nominative, plural], ёлочки [genitive, singular], ёлочек [genitive, plural], ёлочке [dative, singular], ёлочкам [dative, plural], ёлочку [accusative, singular], ёлочки [accusative, plural], ёлочкой [instrumental, singular], ёлочкою [instrumental, singular], ёлочками [instrumental, plural], ёлочке [prepositional, singular], ёлочках [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ёлочка [dated, nominative, singular], ёлочки [dated, nominative, plural], ёлочки [dated, genitive, singular], ёлочекъ [dated, genitive, plural], ёлочкѣ [dated, dative, singular], ёлочкамъ [dated, dative, plural], ёлочку [accusative, dated, singular], ёлочки [accusative, dated, plural], ёлочкой [dated, instrumental, singular], ёлочкою [dated, instrumental, singular], ёлочками [dated, instrumental, plural], ёлочкѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ёлочкахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. diminutive of ёлка (jólka); little fir tree, little spruce, little Christmas tree (New Year's tree) Tags: diminutive, form-of Form of: ёлка (extra: (jólka); little fir tree, little spruce, little Christmas tree (New Year's tree))
    Sense id: en-ёлочка-ru-noun-bJ~EcmvZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка, Conifers, Punctuation marks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 3 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 2 36 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 67 5 29 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 65 5 29 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 61 4 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 43 37 21 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 54 21 25 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 68 8 25 Disambiguation of Conifers: 61 2 37 Disambiguation of Punctuation marks: 44 3 53
  2. herringbone (pattern) Related terms (herringbone): ёлочкой (jóločkoj), в ёлочку (v jóločku)
    Sense id: en-ёлочка-ru-noun-XJcRcGKB Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 43 37 21 Disambiguation of 'herringbone': 9 87 4
  3. (typography) guillemet (type of quotation mark; either « or »)
    Sense id: en-ёлочка-ru-noun-PPsjGOcA Categories (other): Typography, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Punctuation marks Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 43 37 21 Disambiguation of Punctuation marks: 44 3 53 Topics: media, publishing, typography

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ёлка",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "ёлка (jólka) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ёлка (jólka) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jóločka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочка",
      "roman": "jóločka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "roman": "jóločki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "roman": "jóločki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочек",
      "roman": "jóloček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочке",
      "roman": "jóločke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкам",
      "roman": "jóločkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочку",
      "roman": "jóločku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "roman": "jóločki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкой",
      "roman": "jóločkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкою",
      "roman": "jóločkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочками",
      "roman": "jóločkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочке",
      "roman": "jóločke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочках",
      "roman": "jóločkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочка",
      "roman": "jóločka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "roman": "jóločki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "roman": "jóločki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочекъ",
      "roman": "jóloček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкѣ",
      "roman": "jóločkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкамъ",
      "roman": "jóločkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочку",
      "roman": "jóločku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "roman": "jóločki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкой",
      "roman": "jóločkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкою",
      "roman": "jóločkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочками",
      "roman": "jóločkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкѣ",
      "roman": "jóločkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкахъ",
      "roman": "jóločkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ёлочка • (jóločka) f inan (genitive ёлочки, nominative plural ёлочки, genitive plural ёлочек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 2 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 5 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 5 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Conifers",
          "orig": "ru:Conifers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Punctuation marks",
          "orig": "ru:Punctuation marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jólka); little fir tree, little spruce, little Christmas tree (New Year's tree)",
          "word": "ёлка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of ёлка (jólka); little fir tree, little spruce, little Christmas tree (New Year's tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ёлочка-ru-noun-bJ~EcmvZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ёлка",
          "ёлка#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "fir",
          "fir"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ],
        [
          "Christmas tree",
          "Christmas tree"
        ],
        [
          "New Year's",
          "New Year's"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herringbone (pattern)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ёлочка-ru-noun-XJcRcGKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "herringbone",
          "herringbone"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 4",
          "roman": "jóločkoj",
          "sense": "herringbone",
          "word": "ёлочкой"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 87 4",
          "roman": "v jóločku",
          "sense": "herringbone",
          "word": "в ёлочку"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "ru:Typography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Punctuation marks",
          "orig": "ru:Punctuation marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guillemet (type of quotation mark; either « or »)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ёлочка-ru-noun-PPsjGOcA",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "guillemet",
          "guillemet"
        ],
        [
          "quotation mark",
          "quotation mark"
        ],
        [
          "«",
          "«"
        ],
        [
          "»",
          "»"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) guillemet (type of quotation mark; either « or »)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɵɫət͡ɕkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ёлочка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Conifers",
    "ru:Punctuation marks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ёлка",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "ёлка (jólka) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ёлка (jólka) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jóločka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочка",
      "roman": "jóločka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "roman": "jóločki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "roman": "jóločki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочек",
      "roman": "jóloček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочке",
      "roman": "jóločke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкам",
      "roman": "jóločkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочку",
      "roman": "jóločku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "roman": "jóločki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкой",
      "roman": "jóločkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкою",
      "roman": "jóločkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочками",
      "roman": "jóločkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочке",
      "roman": "jóločke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочках",
      "roman": "jóločkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочка",
      "roman": "jóločka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "roman": "jóločki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "roman": "jóločki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочекъ",
      "roman": "jóloček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкѣ",
      "roman": "jóločkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкамъ",
      "roman": "jóločkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочку",
      "roman": "jóločku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочки",
      "roman": "jóločki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкой",
      "roman": "jóločkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкою",
      "roman": "jóločkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочками",
      "roman": "jóločkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкѣ",
      "roman": "jóločkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёлочкахъ",
      "roman": "jóločkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ёлочка • (jóločka) f inan (genitive ёлочки, nominative plural ёлочки, genitive plural ёлочек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jóločkoj",
      "sense": "herringbone",
      "word": "ёлочкой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v jóločku",
      "sense": "herringbone",
      "word": "в ёлочку"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jólka); little fir tree, little spruce, little Christmas tree (New Year's tree)",
          "word": "ёлка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of ёлка (jólka); little fir tree, little spruce, little Christmas tree (New Year's tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ёлка",
          "ёлка#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "fir",
          "fir"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ],
        [
          "Christmas tree",
          "Christmas tree"
        ],
        [
          "New Year's",
          "New Year's"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herringbone (pattern)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herringbone",
          "herringbone"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guillemet (type of quotation mark; either « or »)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "guillemet",
          "guillemet"
        ],
        [
          "quotation mark",
          "quotation mark"
        ],
        [
          "«",
          "«"
        ],
        [
          "»",
          "»"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) guillemet (type of quotation mark; either « or »)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɵɫət͡ɕkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ёлочка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ёлочка meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.