See ёлка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёлка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ёлка (jólka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Russian ёлка (jólka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jólka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлак",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "jólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкі",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкі",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлак",
"roman": "jólak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлцы",
"roman": "jólcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкам",
"roman": "jólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлку",
"roman": "jólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкі",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкай",
"roman": "jólkaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаю",
"roman": "jólkaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкамі",
"roman": "jólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлцы",
"roman": "jólcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлках",
"roman": "jólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкі",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jołka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ёлка<*>"
},
"expansion": "ёлка • (jólka) f inan (genitive ёлкі, nominative plural ёлкі, genitive plural ёлак)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ёлка<*>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "be:Christmas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jólyčka",
"word": "ёлычка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas tree"
],
"id": "en-ёлка-be-noun-6WPo~-ck",
"links": [
[
"Christmas tree",
"Christmas tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjoɫka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-ёлка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɫka"
}
],
"word": "ёлка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ёлка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ёлка (jólka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian ёлка (jólka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yolka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "yolka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкалар",
"roman": "yolkalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлканы",
"roman": "yolkanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаланы",
"roman": "yolkalanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкагъа",
"roman": "yolkağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкалагъа",
"roman": "yolkalağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкада",
"roman": "yolkada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларда",
"roman": "yolkalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкадан",
"roman": "yolkadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкалардан",
"roman": "yolkalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлканы",
"roman": "yolkanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаланы",
"roman": "yolkalanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаым",
"roman": "yolkaım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларым",
"roman": "yolkalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаымны",
"roman": "yolkaımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларымны",
"roman": "yolkalarımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаымгъа",
"roman": "yolkaımğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыма",
"roman": "yolkalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаымда",
"roman": "yolkaımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларымда",
"roman": "yolkalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаымдан",
"roman": "yolkaımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларымдан",
"roman": "yolkalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаымны",
"roman": "yolkaımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларымны",
"roman": "yolkalarımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыбыз",
"roman": "yolkaıbız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыбыз",
"roman": "yolkalarıbız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыбызны",
"roman": "yolkaıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыбызны",
"roman": "yolkalarıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыбызгъа",
"roman": "yolkaıbızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыбызгъа",
"roman": "yolkalarıbızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыбызда",
"roman": "yolkaıbızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыбызда",
"roman": "yolkalarıbızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыбыздан",
"roman": "yolkaıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыбыздан",
"roman": "yolkalarıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыбызны",
"roman": "yolkaıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыбызны",
"roman": "yolkalarıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаынгъ",
"roman": "yolkaınğ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларынгъ",
"roman": "yolkalarınğ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаынгъны",
"roman": "yolkaınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларынгъны",
"roman": "yolkalarınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаынгъа",
"roman": "yolkaınğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларынгъа",
"roman": "yolkalarınğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаынгъда",
"roman": "yolkaınğda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларынгъда",
"roman": "yolkalarınğda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаынгъдан",
"roman": "yolkaınğdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларынгъдан",
"roman": "yolkalarınğdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаынгъны",
"roman": "yolkaınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларынгъны",
"roman": "yolkalarınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыгъыз",
"roman": "yolkaığız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыгъыз",
"roman": "yolkalarığız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыгъызны",
"roman": "yolkaığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыгъызны",
"roman": "yolkalarığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыгъызгъа",
"roman": "yolkaığızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыгъызгъа",
"roman": "yolkalarığızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыгъызда",
"roman": "yolkaığızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыгъызда",
"roman": "yolkalarığızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыгъыздан",
"roman": "yolkaığızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыбыздан",
"roman": "yolkalarıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыгъызны",
"roman": "yolkaığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыгъызны",
"roman": "yolkalarığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаы",
"roman": "yolkaı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкалары",
"roman": "yolkaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаын",
"roman": "yolkaın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларын",
"roman": "yolkaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаына",
"roman": "yolkaına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларына",
"roman": "yolkalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаында",
"roman": "yolkaında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларында",
"roman": "yolkalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаындан",
"roman": "yolkaından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларындан",
"roman": "yolkalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыны",
"roman": "yolkaını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыны",
"roman": "yolkalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ёлка • (yolka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ёлка • (yolka)",
"name": "kum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "kum-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kum",
"name": "New Year",
"orig": "kum:New Year",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 1 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas tree (used for New Year's)"
],
"id": "en-ёлка-kum-noun-wMPM0Ojw",
"links": [
[
"Christmas tree",
"Christmas tree"
],
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ёлка"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jóločkoj",
"word": "ёлочкой"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ёлко",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: ёлко (jjolko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: ёлко (jjolko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jolkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: jolkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: jolkka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edlъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *edlъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edlъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ель",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka. By surface analysis, ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jólka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "jólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлок",
"roman": "jólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлке",
"roman": "jólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкам",
"roman": "jólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлку",
"roman": "jólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкой",
"roman": "jólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкою",
"roman": "jólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлками",
"roman": "jólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлке",
"roman": "jólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлках",
"roman": "jólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "jólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлокъ",
"roman": "jólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкѣ",
"roman": "jólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкамъ",
"roman": "jólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлку",
"roman": "jólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкой",
"roman": "jólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкою",
"roman": "jólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлками",
"roman": "jólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкѣ",
"roman": "jólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкахъ",
"roman": "jólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "*",
"adj": "ёлочный",
"dim": "ёлочка"
},
"expansion": "ёлка • (jólka) f inan (genitive ёлки, nominative plural ёлки, genitive plural ёлок, relational adjective ёлочный, diminutive ёлочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jólki-pálki",
"word": "ёлки-па́лки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jelʹ",
"word": "ель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jélʹnik",
"word": "е́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jelóvyj",
"word": "ело́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(jelʹ): spruce, spruce tree",
"word": "ель"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of ель (jelʹ): spruce, spruce tree"
],
"id": "en-ёлка-ru-noun-Mzm2slLV",
"links": [
[
"ель",
"ель#Russian"
],
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 49 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
31
],
[
33,
48
],
[
108,
123
],
[
153,
168
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
24,
28
],
[
56,
60
],
[
83,
88
]
],
"english": "We all like the New Year's tree,\nNew Year's tree, fair art thou!\nWe'll start a sonorous khorovod around the New Year's tree.\nWe'll make friends with the New Year's tree,\nWe'll start a swirling dance,\nWe'll meet the New Year festively and joyfully.",
"ref": "1940, “Наша ёлка [Our New Year's Tree]”, I. N. Dobrovolsky (lyrics), Dm. Ya. Pokrass (music):",
"roman": "Vsem nam jólka nravitsja,\nJólka, ty - krasavica!\nZavedjóm u jólki my zvonkij xorovod.\nS jólkoju podružimsja,\nV pljaske my zakružimsja,\nPrazdnično i radostno vstretim Novyj god!",
"text": "Всем нам ёлка нравится,\nЁлка, ты - красавица!\nЗаведём у ёлки мы звонкий хоровод.\nС ёлкою подружимся,\nВ пляске мы закружимся,\nПразднично и радостно встретим Новый год!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas tree; New Year's tree (in Russia)"
],
"id": "en-ёлка-ru-noun-Vhs7ibni",
"links": [
[
"Christmas tree",
"Christmas tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 27 0 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "ru:Conifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 57",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "New Year",
"orig": "ru:New Year",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"New Year's party for children"
],
"id": "en-ёлка-ru-noun-EQ-Vexu3",
"links": [
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɵɫkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ёлка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ёлка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Conifers",
"ru:New Year"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jólyčka",
"word": "ёлычка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёлка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ёлка (jólka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Russian ёлка (jólka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jólka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлак",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "jólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкі",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкі",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлак",
"roman": "jólak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлцы",
"roman": "jólcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкам",
"roman": "jólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлку",
"roman": "jólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкі",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкай",
"roman": "jólkaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаю",
"roman": "jólkaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкамі",
"roman": "jólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлцы",
"roman": "jólcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлках",
"roman": "jólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкі",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jołka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ёлка<*>"
},
"expansion": "ёлка • (jólka) f inan (genitive ёлкі, nominative plural ёлкі, genitive plural ёлак)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ёлка<*>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/oɫka",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/oɫka/2 syllables",
"be:Christmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas tree"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas tree",
"Christmas tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjoɫka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-ёлка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɫka"
}
],
"word": "ёлка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Conifers",
"ru:New Year"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ёлка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ёлка (jólka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian ёлка (jólka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yolka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "yolka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкалар",
"roman": "yolkalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлканы",
"roman": "yolkanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаланы",
"roman": "yolkalanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкагъа",
"roman": "yolkağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкалагъа",
"roman": "yolkalağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкада",
"roman": "yolkada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларда",
"roman": "yolkalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкадан",
"roman": "yolkadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкалардан",
"roman": "yolkalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлканы",
"roman": "yolkanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаланы",
"roman": "yolkalanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаым",
"roman": "yolkaım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларым",
"roman": "yolkalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаымны",
"roman": "yolkaımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларымны",
"roman": "yolkalarımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаымгъа",
"roman": "yolkaımğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыма",
"roman": "yolkalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаымда",
"roman": "yolkaımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларымда",
"roman": "yolkalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаымдан",
"roman": "yolkaımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларымдан",
"roman": "yolkalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаымны",
"roman": "yolkaımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларымны",
"roman": "yolkalarımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыбыз",
"roman": "yolkaıbız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыбыз",
"roman": "yolkalarıbız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыбызны",
"roman": "yolkaıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыбызны",
"roman": "yolkalarıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыбызгъа",
"roman": "yolkaıbızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыбызгъа",
"roman": "yolkalarıbızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыбызда",
"roman": "yolkaıbızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыбызда",
"roman": "yolkalarıbızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыбыздан",
"roman": "yolkaıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыбыздан",
"roman": "yolkalarıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыбызны",
"roman": "yolkaıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыбызны",
"roman": "yolkalarıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаынгъ",
"roman": "yolkaınğ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларынгъ",
"roman": "yolkalarınğ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаынгъны",
"roman": "yolkaınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларынгъны",
"roman": "yolkalarınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаынгъа",
"roman": "yolkaınğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларынгъа",
"roman": "yolkalarınğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаынгъда",
"roman": "yolkaınğda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларынгъда",
"roman": "yolkalarınğda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаынгъдан",
"roman": "yolkaınğdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларынгъдан",
"roman": "yolkalarınğdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаынгъны",
"roman": "yolkaınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларынгъны",
"roman": "yolkalarınğnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыгъыз",
"roman": "yolkaığız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыгъыз",
"roman": "yolkalarığız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыгъызны",
"roman": "yolkaığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыгъызны",
"roman": "yolkalarığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыгъызгъа",
"roman": "yolkaığızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыгъызгъа",
"roman": "yolkalarığızğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыгъызда",
"roman": "yolkaığızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыгъызда",
"roman": "yolkalarığızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыгъыздан",
"roman": "yolkaığızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыбыздан",
"roman": "yolkalarıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыгъызны",
"roman": "yolkaığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыгъызны",
"roman": "yolkalarığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаы",
"roman": "yolkaı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкалары",
"roman": "yolkaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаын",
"roman": "yolkaın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларын",
"roman": "yolkaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаына",
"roman": "yolkaına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларына",
"roman": "yolkalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаында",
"roman": "yolkaında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларында",
"roman": "yolkalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаындан",
"roman": "yolkaından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларындан",
"roman": "yolkalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаыны",
"roman": "yolkaını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкаларыны",
"roman": "yolkalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ёлка • (yolka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ёлка • (yolka)",
"name": "kum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "kum-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kumyk lemmas",
"Kumyk nouns",
"Kumyk terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kumyk terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kum:New Year"
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas tree (used for New Year's)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas tree",
"Christmas tree"
],
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ёлка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Conifers",
"ru:New Year"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jóločkoj",
"word": "ёлочкой"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ёлко",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: ёлко (jjolko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: ёлко (jjolko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jolkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: jolkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: jolkka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edlъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *edlъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edlъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ель",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka. By surface analysis, ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jólka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "jólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлок",
"roman": "jólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлке",
"roman": "jólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкам",
"roman": "jólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлку",
"roman": "jólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкой",
"roman": "jólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкою",
"roman": "jólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлками",
"roman": "jólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлке",
"roman": "jólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлках",
"roman": "jólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлка",
"roman": "jólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлокъ",
"roman": "jólok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкѣ",
"roman": "jólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкамъ",
"roman": "jólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлку",
"roman": "jólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлки",
"roman": "jólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкой",
"roman": "jólkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкою",
"roman": "jólkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлками",
"roman": "jólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкѣ",
"roman": "jólkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ёлкахъ",
"roman": "jólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "*",
"adj": "ёлочный",
"dim": "ёлочка"
},
"expansion": "ёлка • (jólka) f inan (genitive ёлки, nominative plural ёлки, genitive plural ёлок, relational adjective ёлочный, diminutive ёлочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jólki-pálki",
"word": "ёлки-па́лки"
},
{
"roman": "jelʹ",
"word": "ель"
},
{
"roman": "jélʹnik",
"word": "е́льник"
},
{
"roman": "jelóvyj",
"word": "ело́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(jelʹ): spruce, spruce tree",
"word": "ель"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of ель (jelʹ): spruce, spruce tree"
],
"links": [
[
"ель",
"ель#Russian"
],
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
31
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[
33,
48
],
[
108,
123
],
[
153,
168
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
24,
28
],
[
56,
60
],
[
83,
88
]
],
"english": "We all like the New Year's tree,\nNew Year's tree, fair art thou!\nWe'll start a sonorous khorovod around the New Year's tree.\nWe'll make friends with the New Year's tree,\nWe'll start a swirling dance,\nWe'll meet the New Year festively and joyfully.",
"ref": "1940, “Наша ёлка [Our New Year's Tree]”, I. N. Dobrovolsky (lyrics), Dm. Ya. Pokrass (music):",
"roman": "Vsem nam jólka nravitsja,\nJólka, ty - krasavica!\nZavedjóm u jólki my zvonkij xorovod.\nS jólkoju podružimsja,\nV pljaske my zakružimsja,\nPrazdnično i radostno vstretim Novyj god!",
"text": "Всем нам ёлка нравится,\nЁлка, ты - красавица!\nЗаведём у ёлки мы звонкий хоровод.\nС ёлкою подружимся,\nВ пляске мы закружимся,\nПразднично и радостно встретим Новый год!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas tree; New Year's tree (in Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas tree",
"Christmas tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"New Year's party for children"
],
"links": [
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɵɫkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ёлка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ru-%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ёлка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ёлка meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.