See елка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jedla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jedla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jedla + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "елкичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "елкиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "елче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "елка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "елки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "елката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "елките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "елкава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "елкиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "елкана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "елкине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "елко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "елки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "елкичка",
"dim2": "елкиче",
"dim3": "елче"
},
"expansion": "елка • (elka) f (diminutive елкичка or елкиче or елче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "елк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "елкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "елкине",
"def_dist_sg": "елкана",
"def_prox_pl": "елкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "елкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "елките",
"def_unsp_sg": "елката",
"ind_pl": "елки",
"ind_sg": "елка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "елки",
"voc_sg": "елко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fir"
],
"id": "en-елка-mk-noun-NDRUegLR",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "mk:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "New Year",
"orig": "mk:New Year",
"parents": [
"Holidays",
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas tree (Macedonians use it for New Year's)"
],
"id": "en-елка-mk-noun-haFzOg2L",
"links": [
[
"Christmas tree",
"Christmas tree"
],
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "новогодишна елка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɫka]"
}
],
"word": "елка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jólka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in",
"altyo": "1",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"noacccat": "1",
"notrcat": "1",
"tr": "jólka"
},
"expansion": "елка • (jólka) f inan",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jólka",
"word": "ёлка"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ёлка (jólka)"
],
"id": "en-елка-ru-noun-9q04slfO",
"links": [
[
"ёлка",
"ёлка#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "елка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Christmas",
"mk:New Year"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jedla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jedla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jedla + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "елкичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "елкиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "елче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "елка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "елки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "елката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "елките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "елкава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "елкиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "елкана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "елкине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "елко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "елки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "елкичка",
"dim2": "елкиче",
"dim3": "елче"
},
"expansion": "елка • (elka) f (diminutive елкичка or елкиче or елче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "елк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "елкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "елкине",
"def_dist_sg": "елкана",
"def_prox_pl": "елкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "елкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "елките",
"def_unsp_sg": "елката",
"ind_pl": "елки",
"ind_sg": "елка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "елки",
"voc_sg": "елко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fir"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Christmas tree (Macedonians use it for New Year's)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas tree",
"Christmas tree"
],
[
"New Year's",
"New Year's"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "новогодишна елка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɫka]"
}
],
"word": "елка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jólka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in",
"altyo": "1",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"noacccat": "1",
"notrcat": "1",
"tr": "jólka"
},
"expansion": "елка • (jólka) f inan",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jólka",
"word": "ёлка"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ёлка (jólka)"
],
"links": [
[
"ёлка",
"ёлка#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "елка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for елка meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.