"елка" meaning in Macedonian

See елка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɛɫka]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *jedla + -ка (-ka). Etymology templates: {{der|mk|sla-pro|*jedla}} Proto-Slavic *jedla, {{af|mk|-ка}} -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|dim=елкичка|dim2=елкиче|dim3=елче}} елка • (elka) f (diminutive елкичка or елкиче or елче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|елк}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=елкје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=елкине|def_dist_sg=елкана|def_prox_pl=елкиве|def_prox_sg=елкава|def_unsp_pl=елките|def_unsp_sg=елката|ind_pl=елки|ind_sg=елка|n=|voc_pl=елки|voc_sg=елко}} Forms: elka [romanization], елкичка [diminutive], елкиче [diminutive], елче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], елка [indefinite, singular], елки [indefinite, plural], елката [definite, singular, unspecified], елките [definite, plural, unspecified], елкава [definite, proximal, singular], елкиве [definite, plural, proximal], елкана [definite, distal, singular], елкине [definite, distal, plural], елко [singular, vocative], елки [plural, vocative]
  1. fir
    Sense id: en-елка-mk-noun-NDRUegLR
  2. Christmas tree (Macedonians use it for New Year's) Synonyms: новогодишна елка
    Sense id: en-елка-mk-noun-haFzOg2L Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian terms suffixed with -ка, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Christmas, New Year Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Macedonian terms suffixed with -ка: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 99 Disambiguation of Christmas: 0 100 Disambiguation of New Year: 2 98

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jedla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jedla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jedla + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елкичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елкиче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елка",
      "roman": "elka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елки",
      "roman": "elki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елката",
      "roman": "elkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елките",
      "roman": "elkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елкава",
      "roman": "elkava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елкиве",
      "roman": "elkive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елкана",
      "roman": "elkana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елкине",
      "roman": "elkine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елко",
      "roman": "elko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елки",
      "roman": "elki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "елкичка",
        "dim2": "елкиче",
        "dim3": "елче"
      },
      "expansion": "елка • (elka) f (diminutive елкичка or елкиче or елче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "елк"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "елкје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "елкине",
        "def_dist_sg": "елкана",
        "def_prox_pl": "елкиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "елкава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "елките",
        "def_unsp_sg": "елката",
        "ind_pl": "елки",
        "ind_sg": "елка",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "елки",
        "voc_sg": "елко"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fir"
      ],
      "id": "en-елка-mk-noun-NDRUegLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fir",
          "fir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Christmas",
          "orig": "mk:Christmas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "New Year",
          "orig": "mk:New Year",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas tree (Macedonians use it for New Year's)"
      ],
      "id": "en-елка-mk-noun-haFzOg2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas tree",
          "Christmas tree"
        ],
        [
          "New Year's",
          "New Year's"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "новогодишна елка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɫka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "елка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mk:Christmas",
    "mk:New Year"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jedla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jedla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jedla + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елкичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елкиче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елка",
      "roman": "elka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елки",
      "roman": "elki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елката",
      "roman": "elkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елките",
      "roman": "elkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елкава",
      "roman": "elkava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елкиве",
      "roman": "elkive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елкана",
      "roman": "elkana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елкине",
      "roman": "elkine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елко",
      "roman": "elko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "елки",
      "roman": "elki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "елкичка",
        "dim2": "елкиче",
        "dim3": "елче"
      },
      "expansion": "елка • (elka) f (diminutive елкичка or елкиче or елче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "елк"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "елкје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "елкине",
        "def_dist_sg": "елкана",
        "def_prox_pl": "елкиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "елкава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "елките",
        "def_unsp_sg": "елката",
        "ind_pl": "елки",
        "ind_sg": "елка",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "елки",
        "voc_sg": "елко"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fir",
          "fir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Christmas tree (Macedonians use it for New Year's)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas tree",
          "Christmas tree"
        ],
        [
          "New Year's",
          "New Year's"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "новогодишна елка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛɫka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "елка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for елка meaning in Macedonian (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.