"fir" meaning in English

See fir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɜː(ɹ)/ [UK], /fɝ/ [US], /fɪɹ/ [Scotland] Audio: en-uk-fir.ogg , en-us-fir.ogg Forms: firs [plural]
enPR: fûr [US] Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English firre, from Old English fyrh, furh, as in furhwudu (“pinewood”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, *furhijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂, from *pérkʷus (“oak”). Possibly conflated during Middle English with Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”). Germanic cognates include Dutch vuren, Low German Fuhr, German Föhre (“pine”), Danish fyr). Outside of Germanic, compare Italian (Trentino) porca (“fir”), Latin quercus (“oak”), Albanian shpardh, shparr (“Italian oak”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)). Related to frith. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*perkʷ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|firre}} Middle English firre, {{inh|en|ang|fyrh}} Old English fyrh, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*furhu}} Proto-West Germanic *furhu, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*furhō}} Proto-Germanic *furhō, {{inh|en|ine-pro|*pŕ̥kʷeh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂, {{der|en|non|fýri}} Old Norse fýri, {{cog|nl|vuren}} Dutch vuren, {{cog|nds|Fuhr}} Low German Fuhr, {{cog|de|Föhre||pine}} German Föhre (“pine”), {{cog|da|fyr}} Danish fyr, {{cog|it|-}} Italian, {{cog|la|quercus||oak}} Latin quercus (“oak”), {{cog|sq|shpardh}} Albanian shpardh, {{cog|pa|ਪਰਗਾਇ||holm oak, Quercus baloot|tr=pargāī}} Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} fir (countable and uncountable, plural firs)
  1. (chiefly countable) A conifer of the genus Abies. Tags: countable Translations (conifer of the genus Abies): аԥсагә (apsagʷ) (Abkhaz), silwerspar (Afrikaans), bredh [masculine] (Albanian), Tannu (Alemannic German), Dane (Alemannic German), ἐλάτη (elátē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), شُوح (šūḥ) [masculine] (Arabic), abet (Aragonese), եղեւին (eġewin) (Armenian), brad [masculine] (Aromanian), ehlã [feminine] (Aromanian), abetu [masculine] (Asturian), küknar (Azerbaijani), izei (Basque), пі́хта (píxta) [feminine] (Belarusian), ёлка (jólka) [feminine] (Belarusian), ела́ (elá) [feminine] (Bulgarian), avet (Catalan), vé'evêšéstótó'e (Cheyenne), vó'komêšéstótó'e (Cheyenne), 冷杉 (lěngshān) (Chinese Mandarin), 樅 /枞 (cōng) [literary] (Chinese Mandarin), 樅樹 /枞树 (cōngshù) (Chinese Mandarin), ghjaddicu (Corsican), ghjallicu (Corsican), jedle [feminine] (Czech), ædelgran [common-gender] (Danish), zilverspar [masculine] (Dutch), нулго (nulgo) (Eastern Mari), abio (Esperanto), nulg (Estonian), ӈаӈта (ŋaŋta) (Even), асикта (asikta) (Evenki), aðalgrann [feminine] (Faroese), pihta (Finnish), jalokuusi (Finnish), sapin [masculine] (French), abeto (Galician), pinabete [masculine] (Galician), სოჭი (soč̣i) (Georgian), Tanne [feminine] (German), Tannenbaum [masculine] (German), έλατο (élato) [neuter] (Greek), έλατος (élatos) [masculine] (Greek), sapen (Haitian Creole), אשוח (ashúakh) [masculine] (Hebrew), jegenyefenyő (Hungarian), þinur [masculine] (Icelandic), abieto (Ido), abiete (Interlingua), giúis [feminine] (Irish), abete [masculine] (Italian), 樅の木 (momi no ki) (Japanese), モミ (momi) (Japanese), самырсын (samyrsyn) (Kazakh), майқарағай (maiqarağai) (Kazakh), сыбы (sıbı) (Khakas), ньыв (ńyv) (Komi-Zyrian), 전나무 (jeonnamu) (Korean), abiēs [feminine] (Latin), baltegles (Latvian), kėnis (Lithuanian), Dann [feminine] (Low German), jedła [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), чам (čam) (Macedonian), ела (ela) [feminine] (Macedonian), ᠵᠠᡴᠰᡠᠨ (jaksun) (Manchu), juys (Manx), brad [masculine] (Megleno-Romanian), danne [masculine] (Middle Dutch), firre (Middle English), vorhe (Middle High German), tanne (Middle High German), ochtach (Middle Irish), vūre (Middle Low German), danne (Middle Low German), გიგიბი (gigibi) (Mingrelian), жодоо (žodoo) (Mongolian), oyametl (Nahuatl), вангта (waŋta) (Nanai), хасикта (hasikta) (Nanai), sapîn [masculine] (Norman), edelgran (Norwegian Bokmål), edelgran (Norwegian Nynorsk), avet (Occitan), furh (Old English), æbs (Old English), tanna [feminine] (Old High German), giús [masculine] (Old Irish), þinurr (Old Norse), adlē (Old Prussian), furia (Old Saxon), danna (note: also dennia) (Old Saxon), соцъи (soc’i) (Ossetian), نراد (narâd) (Persian), sapin (Piedmontese), jodła [feminine] (Polish), abeto [masculine] (Portuguese), awitu (Quechua), brad [masculine] (Romanian), пи́хта (píxta) [feminine] (Russian), ель (jelʹ) [feminine] (Russian), ёлка (jólka) [feminine] (Russian), Danne (Saterland Frisian), giuthas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), јела [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), је̑лка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jéla [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jȇlka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), tashing (Sherpa), jedľa (Slovak), jelka [feminine] (Slovene), јойгон (ǰoygon) (Southern Altai), abeto [masculine] (Spanish), mberoshi (Swahili), ädelgran (Swedish), gran (Swedish), abeto (Tagalog), pʼȍkʼúowoną (Taos), སོམ་ཤིང་། (english: som shing) (Tibetan), чойған (coyġan) (Tofa), göknar (Turkish), чойган (çoygan) (Tuvan), яли́ця (jalýcja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), jědla [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), tana (Venetan), linh sam (Vietnamese), sapén [masculine] (Walloon), ffynidwydd [feminine, plural] (Welsh), харыйа (qarıya) (Yakut), טענענבוים (tenenboym) [masculine] (Yiddish), יאָדלע (yodle) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-fir-en-noun-d4QpeKrX Disambiguation of 'conifer of the genus Abies': 89 10 0
  2. (chiefly countable) Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). Tags: countable Categories (lifeform): Conifers, Pines
    Sense id: en-fir-en-noun-ODFtlhPF Disambiguation of Conifers: 26 47 28 Disambiguation of Pines: 25 48 27 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Old English links with redundant target parameters, Old Norse links with redundant target parameters, Pages with entries, Terms with Abkhaz translations, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Alemannic German translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cheyenne translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Even translations, Terms with Evenki translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khakas translations, Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations, Terms with Middle Dutch translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Middle High German translations, Terms with Middle Irish translations, Terms with Middle Low German translations, Terms with Mingrelian translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Nahuatl translations, Terms with Nanai translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old High German translations, Terms with Old Irish translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Old Prussian translations, Terms with Old Saxon translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Piedmontese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Saterland Frisian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sherpa translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Taos translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Tofa translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Tuvan translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 61 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 76 6 Disambiguation of Old English links with redundant target parameters: 39 51 9 Disambiguation of Old Norse links with redundant target parameters: 31 62 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 12 1 1 0 12 16 12 13 14 4 4 0 0 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Abkhaz translations: 22 68 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 23 66 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 21 68 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Alemannic German translations: 27 67 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 30 57 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 67 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 23 68 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 21 68 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 23 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 24 65 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 21 68 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 23 68 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 22 70 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 70 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Cheyenne translations: 22 68 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 22 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 61 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 19 72 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 71 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Mari translations: 29 64 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 23 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 20 71 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Even translations: 22 68 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Evenki translations: 23 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 21 68 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 20 73 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 70 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 19 71 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 73 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 32 58 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 33 57 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 22 70 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 64 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 22 69 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 28 66 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 24 66 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 20 68 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 22 70 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 22 70 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 21 68 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Khakas translations: 21 70 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations: 20 73 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 22 68 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 20 71 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 20 71 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 22 67 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 24 66 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 20 71 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 21 65 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 30 63 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 22 68 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations: 22 68 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Dutch translations: 14 82 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 19 67 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle High German translations: 24 63 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Irish translations: 14 82 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Low German translations: 13 83 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mingrelian translations: 22 65 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 26 67 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Nahuatl translations: 23 65 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Nanai translations: 25 62 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 21 64 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 20 72 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 28 65 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 23 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 35 54 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Old High German translations: 24 63 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Irish translations: 20 68 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 21 65 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Prussian translations: 24 61 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Saxon translations: 22 65 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 23 68 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 20 71 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Piedmontese translations: 23 68 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 67 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 22 67 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 23 65 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 18 74 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 70 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Saterland Frisian translations: 18 78 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 17 76 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 22 67 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Sherpa translations: 22 64 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 20 71 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 22 67 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 20 74 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 23 65 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 21 70 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 22 68 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Taos translations: 23 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 22 71 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Tofa translations: 22 70 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 21 70 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuvan translations: 23 67 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 22 69 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 22 67 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 35 57 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 21 68 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 24 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 18 72 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 23 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 23 67 11
  3. (uncountable) Wood of such trees. Tags: uncountable Synonyms (wood): firwood
    Sense id: en-fir-en-noun-CLyvAUw3 Disambiguation of 'wood': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fir-tree [countable]
Derived forms: Algerian fir (taxonomic: Abies numidica), alpine fir (taxonomic: Abies lasiocarpa), amabilis fir (taxonomic: Abies amabilis), American silver fir (taxonomic: Abies balsamea), balsam fir, balsam of fir (taxonomic: Abies balsamea), Bhutan fir (taxonomic: Abies densa), big-cone Douglas fir) (taxonomic: Pseudotsuga macrocarpa), bristlecone fir (taxonomic: Abies bracteata), Bulgarian fir (taxonomic: Abies borisii-regis), Cascade fir (taxonomic: Abies amabilis), Caucasian fir (taxonomic: Abies nordmanniana), China fir, Chinese fir (taxonomic: Cunninghamia spp.), cluster fir (taxonomic: Pinus pinaster), Colorado fir (taxonomic: Abies concolor), corkbark fir (taxonomic: Abies lasiocarpa), cork fir (taxonomic: Abies arizonica), Corsican fir (taxonomic: Pinus laricio), Danzig fir (taxonomic: Pinus sylvestris), Douglas fir, Douglas-fir, Doug fir (taxonomic: Pseudotsuga menziesii), fir adelgid (taxonomic: Adelges abietis), fir clubmoss (taxonomic: Huperzia selago), fir-cone, firleaf beardtongue (taxonomic: Penstemon abietinus), firless, firlike, fir mistletoe (taxonomic: Phoradendron pauciflorum), firmoss (taxonomic: Huperzia spp.), firry, flaky fir (taxonomic: Abies squamata), Fraser fir (taxonomic: Abies fraseri), giant fir (taxonomic: Abies grandis), golden fir (taxonomic: Abies magnifica), grand fir (taxonomic: Abies grandis), great silver fir (taxonomic: Abies grandis), Grecian fir, Greek fir (taxonomic: Abies cephalonica), ground fit (taxonomic: Lycopodium obscurum), Guatemalan fir (taxonomic: Abies guatemalensis), hemlock fir (taxonomic: Tsuga spp.), Himalayan fir (taxonomic: Abies spectabilis), jointfir, joint fir (taxonomic: Ephedra spp.), Korean fir (taxonomic: Abies koreana), lovely fir (taxonomic: Abies amabilis), lowland fir, lowland white fir (taxonomic: Abies grandis), momi fir (taxonomic: Abies firma), Moroccan fir (taxonomic: Abies pinsapo var. marocana), mountain clubmoss, mountain fir clubmoss (taxonomic: Huperzia appalachiana), needle fir (taxonomic: Abies holophylla), Nikko fir (taxonomic: Abies homolepis), noble fir (taxonomic: Abies procera), Nordmann's fir (taxonomic: Abies normanniana), Oregon fir (taxonomic: Abies grandis), Pacific silver fir (taxonomic: Abies amabilis), parasol fir (taxonomic: Sciadopitys verticillata), pitch fir (taxonomic: Pinus rigida etc.), plum fir (alt: syn. Podocarpus andinus) (taxonomic: Prumnopitys andina), Prince Albert's fir (taxonomic: Tsuga heterophylla), red fir (taxonomic: Abies magnifica), red silver fir (taxonomic: Abies amabilis), Riga fir (taxonomic: Pinus sylvestris), Rocky Nountain fir (taxonomic: Abies lasiocarpa), sacred fir (taxonomic: Abies religiosa), Santa Lucia fir (taxonomic: Abies bracteata), Scotch fir, Scots fir (taxonomic: Pinus sylvestris), sea fir (alt: syn. Sertularia abietina) (taxonomic: Abietinaria abietina), Shasta fir (taxonomic: Abies shastensis), Shasta red fir (taxonomic: Abies magnifica), Siberian fir (taxonomic: Abies sibirica), Sikkim fir (taxonomic: Abies densa), silver fir (taxonomic: Abies alba), silvertip fir (taxonomic: Abies magnifica), sprucefir fleabane (taxonomic: Erigeron eximius), spruce fir (taxonomic: Picea abies), subalpine fir (taxonomic: Abies lasiocarpa), true fir (taxonomic: Abies spp.), Turkish fir (taxonomic: Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani), Vancouver fir (taxonomic: Abies grandis), western white fir (taxonomic: Abies grandis), white fir (taxonomic: Abies concolor), yellow fir

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies numidica",
      "word": "Algerian fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
      "word": "alpine fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
      "word": "amabilis fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies balsamea",
      "word": "American silver fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies balsamea",
      "word": "balsam of fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies densa",
      "word": "Bhutan fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga macrocarpa",
      "word": "big-cone Douglas fir)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies bracteata",
      "word": "bristlecone fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies borisii-regis",
      "word": "Bulgarian fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
      "word": "Cascade fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies nordmanniana",
      "word": "Caucasian fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "China fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cunninghamia spp.",
      "word": "Chinese fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pinus pinaster",
      "word": "cluster fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies concolor",
      "word": "Colorado fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
      "word": "corkbark fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies arizonica",
      "word": "cork fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pinus laricio",
      "word": "Corsican fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris",
      "word": "Danzig fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Douglas fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Douglas-fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga menziesii",
      "word": "Doug fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Adelges abietis",
      "word": "fir adelgid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Huperzia selago",
      "word": "fir clubmoss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fir-cone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Penstemon abietinus",
      "word": "firleaf beardtongue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "firless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "firlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Phoradendron pauciflorum",
      "word": "fir mistletoe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Huperzia spp.",
      "word": "firmoss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "firry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies squamata",
      "word": "flaky fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies fraseri",
      "word": "Fraser fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
      "word": "giant fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
      "word": "golden fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
      "word": "grand fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
      "word": "great silver fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Grecian fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies cephalonica",
      "word": "Greek fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Lycopodium obscurum",
      "word": "ground fit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies guatemalensis",
      "word": "Guatemalan fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Tsuga spp.",
      "word": "hemlock fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies spectabilis",
      "word": "Himalayan fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jointfir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ephedra spp.",
      "word": "joint fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies koreana",
      "word": "Korean fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
      "word": "lovely fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lowland fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
      "word": "lowland white fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies firma",
      "word": "momi fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies pinsapo var. marocana",
      "word": "Moroccan fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mountain clubmoss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Huperzia appalachiana",
      "word": "mountain fir clubmoss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies holophylla",
      "word": "needle fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies homolepis",
      "word": "Nikko fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies procera",
      "word": "noble fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies normanniana",
      "word": "Nordmann's fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
      "word": "Oregon fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
      "word": "Pacific silver fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sciadopitys verticillata",
      "word": "parasol fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pinus rigida etc.",
      "word": "pitch fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "syn. Podocarpus andinus",
      "taxonomic": "Prumnopitys andina",
      "word": "plum fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Tsuga heterophylla",
      "word": "Prince Albert's fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
      "word": "red fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
      "word": "red silver fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris",
      "word": "Riga fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
      "word": "Rocky Nountain fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies religiosa",
      "word": "sacred fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies bracteata",
      "word": "Santa Lucia fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Scotch fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris",
      "word": "Scots fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "syn. Sertularia abietina",
      "taxonomic": "Abietinaria abietina",
      "word": "sea fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies shastensis",
      "word": "Shasta fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
      "word": "Shasta red fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies sibirica",
      "word": "Siberian fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies densa",
      "word": "Sikkim fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies alba",
      "word": "silver fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
      "word": "silvertip fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Erigeron eximius",
      "word": "sprucefir fleabane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Picea abies",
      "word": "spruce fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
      "word": "subalpine fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies spp.",
      "word": "true fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani",
      "word": "Turkish fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
      "word": "Vancouver fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
      "word": "western white fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Abies concolor",
      "word": "white fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yellow fir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "firre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English firre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fyrh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fyrh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furhu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furhō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pŕ̥kʷeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fýri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vuren"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vuren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Fuhr"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Fuhr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Föhre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pine"
      },
      "expansion": "German Föhre (“pine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fyr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quercus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quercus (“oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shpardh"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shpardh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਪਰਗਾਇ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "holm oak, Quercus baloot",
        "tr": "pargāī"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English firre, from Old English fyrh, furh, as in furhwudu (“pinewood”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, *furhijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂, from *pérkʷus (“oak”). Possibly conflated during Middle English with Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”).\nGermanic cognates include Dutch vuren, Low German Fuhr, German Föhre (“pine”), Danish fyr). Outside of Germanic, compare Italian (Trentino) porca (“fir”), Latin quercus (“oak”), Albanian shpardh, shparr (“Italian oak”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)). Related to frith.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "firs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "fir (countable and uncountable, plural firs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 1, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
          "text": "A beech wood with silver firs in it rolled down the face of the hill, and the maze of leafless twigs and dusky spires cut sharp against the soft blueness of the evening sky.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conifer of the genus Abies."
      ],
      "id": "en-fir-en-noun-d4QpeKrX",
      "links": [
        [
          "conifer",
          "conifer#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Abies",
          "Abies#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly countable) A conifer of the genus Abies."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "apsagʷ",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "аԥсагә"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "silwerspar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bredh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "Alemannic German",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "Tannu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "Alemannic German",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "Dane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šūḥ",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شُوح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "abet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "eġewin",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "եղեւին"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ehlã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abetu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "küknar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "izei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "píxta",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пі́хта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "jólka",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ёлка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "elá",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ела́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "avet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "chy",
          "lang": "Cheyenne",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "vé'evêšéstótó'e"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "chy",
          "lang": "Cheyenne",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "vó'komêšéstótó'e"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lěngshān",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "冷杉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cōng",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "樅 /枞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cōngshù",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "樅樹 /枞树"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "ghjaddicu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "ghjallicu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jedle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ædelgran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zilverspar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "nulgo",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "нулго"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "abio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "nulg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "eve",
          "lang": "Even",
          "roman": "ŋaŋta",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "ӈаӈта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "evn",
          "lang": "Evenki",
          "roman": "asikta",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "асикта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aðalgrann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "pihta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "jalokuusi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sapin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "abeto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pinabete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "soč̣i",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "სოჭი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tanne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tannenbaum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "élato",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "έλατο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "élatos",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "έλατος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "elátē",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἐλάτη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "sapen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ashúakh",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אשוח"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "jegenyefenyő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "þinur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "abieto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "abiete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "giúis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "giús"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "momi no ki",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "樅の木"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "momi",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "モミ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "samyrsyn",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "самырсын"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "maiqarağai",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "майқарағай"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "kjh",
          "lang": "Khakas",
          "roman": "sıbı",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "сыбы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "kpv",
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "roman": "ńyv",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "ньыв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeonnamu",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "전나무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abiēs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "baltegles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "kėnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "čam",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "чам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ela",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ела"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "jaksun",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "ᠵᠠᡴᠰᡠᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "juys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ruq",
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "dum",
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "danne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "firre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "gmh",
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "vorhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "gmh",
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "tanne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "mga",
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "ochtach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "gml",
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "vūre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "gml",
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "danne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "gigibi",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "გიგიბი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "žodoo",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "жодоо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "oyametl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "waŋta",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "вангта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "hasikta",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "хасикта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sapîn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "edelgran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "edelgran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "avet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "furh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "æbs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "goh",
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tanna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "þinurr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "prg",
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "adlē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "osx",
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "furia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "osx",
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "note": "also dennia",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "danna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "soc’i",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "соцъи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "narâd",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "نراد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "sapin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jodła"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abeto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "awitu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "píxta",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пи́хта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jelʹ",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jólka",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ёлка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "stq",
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "Danne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "giuthas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "јела"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "је̑лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jéla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jȇlka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "xsr",
          "lang": "Sherpa",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "tashing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "jedľa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jelka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jedła"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jědla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "ǰoygon",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "јойгон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abeto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "mberoshi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "ädelgran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "gran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "abeto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "pʼȍkʼúowoną"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "bo",
          "english": "som shing",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "སོམ་ཤིང་།"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "kim",
          "lang": "Tofa",
          "roman": "coyġan",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "чойған"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "göknar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "çoygan",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "чойган"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "jalýcja",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "яли́ця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "tana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "linh sam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sapén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ffynidwydd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "qarıya",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "word": "харыйа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "tenenboym",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "טענענבוים"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 10 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "yodle",
          "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "יאָדלע"
        }
      ]
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        {
          "_dis": "26 47 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Conifers",
          "orig": "en:Conifers",
          "parents": [
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 48 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pines",
          "orig": "en:Pines",
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            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1954, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 3, in The Lord of the Rings:",
          "text": "we shall find a spot that is sheltered and snug enough, sir. There is a dry fir-wood just ahead, if I remember rightly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Paul Chadwick, Concrete: American Christmas, Dark Horse Books:",
          "text": "I can almost smell the fir scent… resinous, pungent.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)."
      ],
      "id": "en-fir-en-noun-ODFtlhPF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pinaceous",
          "pinaceous#English"
        ],
        [
          "Douglas fir",
          "Douglas fir#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pseudotsuga",
          "Pseudotsuga#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Scots pine",
          "Scots pine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pinus sylvestris",
          "Pinus sylvestris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly countable) Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Wood of such trees."
      ],
      "id": "en-fir-en-noun-CLyvAUw3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Wood of such trees."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "wood",
          "word": "firwood"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɜː(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-fir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-uk-fir.ogg/En-uk-fir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-uk-fir.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fûr",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-fir.ogg/En-us-fir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-fir.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fur (fern–fir–fur merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fair"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fare (fair–fur merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "word": "fir-tree"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fir"
  ],
  "word": "fir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perkʷ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cheyenne translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Even translations",
    "Terms with Evenki translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khakas translations",
    "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Middle Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Middle High German translations",
    "Terms with Middle Irish translations",
    "Terms with Middle Low German translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Nanai translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old High German translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Old Prussian translations",
    "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sherpa translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Taos translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Tofa translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Conifers",
    "en:Pines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies numidica",
      "word": "Algerian fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
      "word": "alpine fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
      "word": "amabilis fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies balsamea",
      "word": "American silver fir"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies balsamea",
      "word": "balsam of fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies densa",
      "word": "Bhutan fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga macrocarpa",
      "word": "big-cone Douglas fir)"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies bracteata",
      "word": "bristlecone fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies borisii-regis",
      "word": "Bulgarian fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
      "word": "Cascade fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies nordmanniana",
      "word": "Caucasian fir"
    },
    {
      "word": "China fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cunninghamia spp.",
      "word": "Chinese fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pinus pinaster",
      "word": "cluster fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies concolor",
      "word": "Colorado fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
      "word": "corkbark fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies arizonica",
      "word": "cork fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pinus laricio",
      "word": "Corsican fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris",
      "word": "Danzig fir"
    },
    {
      "word": "Douglas fir"
    },
    {
      "word": "Douglas-fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga menziesii",
      "word": "Doug fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Adelges abietis",
      "word": "fir adelgid"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Huperzia selago",
      "word": "fir clubmoss"
    },
    {
      "word": "fir-cone"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Penstemon abietinus",
      "word": "firleaf beardtongue"
    },
    {
      "word": "firless"
    },
    {
      "word": "firlike"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Phoradendron pauciflorum",
      "word": "fir mistletoe"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Huperzia spp.",
      "word": "firmoss"
    },
    {
      "word": "firry"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies squamata",
      "word": "flaky fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies fraseri",
      "word": "Fraser fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
      "word": "giant fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
      "word": "golden fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
      "word": "grand fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
      "word": "great silver fir"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grecian fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies cephalonica",
      "word": "Greek fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Lycopodium obscurum",
      "word": "ground fit"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies guatemalensis",
      "word": "Guatemalan fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Tsuga spp.",
      "word": "hemlock fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies spectabilis",
      "word": "Himalayan fir"
    },
    {
      "word": "jointfir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ephedra spp.",
      "word": "joint fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies koreana",
      "word": "Korean fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
      "word": "lovely fir"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowland fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
      "word": "lowland white fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies firma",
      "word": "momi fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies pinsapo var. marocana",
      "word": "Moroccan fir"
    },
    {
      "word": "mountain clubmoss"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Huperzia appalachiana",
      "word": "mountain fir clubmoss"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies holophylla",
      "word": "needle fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies homolepis",
      "word": "Nikko fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies procera",
      "word": "noble fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies normanniana",
      "word": "Nordmann's fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
      "word": "Oregon fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
      "word": "Pacific silver fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sciadopitys verticillata",
      "word": "parasol fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pinus rigida etc.",
      "word": "pitch fir"
    },
    {
      "alt": "syn. Podocarpus andinus",
      "taxonomic": "Prumnopitys andina",
      "word": "plum fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Tsuga heterophylla",
      "word": "Prince Albert's fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
      "word": "red fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis",
      "word": "red silver fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris",
      "word": "Riga fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
      "word": "Rocky Nountain fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies religiosa",
      "word": "sacred fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies bracteata",
      "word": "Santa Lucia fir"
    },
    {
      "word": "Scotch fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris",
      "word": "Scots fir"
    },
    {
      "alt": "syn. Sertularia abietina",
      "taxonomic": "Abietinaria abietina",
      "word": "sea fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies shastensis",
      "word": "Shasta fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
      "word": "Shasta red fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies sibirica",
      "word": "Siberian fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies densa",
      "word": "Sikkim fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies alba",
      "word": "silver fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica",
      "word": "silvertip fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Erigeron eximius",
      "word": "sprucefir fleabane"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Picea abies",
      "word": "spruce fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa",
      "word": "subalpine fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies spp.",
      "word": "true fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani",
      "word": "Turkish fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
      "word": "Vancouver fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies grandis",
      "word": "western white fir"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Abies concolor",
      "word": "white fir"
    },
    {
      "word": "yellow fir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "firre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English firre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fyrh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fyrh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furhu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furhō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pŕ̥kʷeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fýri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vuren"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vuren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Fuhr"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Fuhr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Föhre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pine"
      },
      "expansion": "German Föhre (“pine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fyr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quercus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quercus (“oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shpardh"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shpardh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਪਰਗਾਇ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "holm oak, Quercus baloot",
        "tr": "pargāī"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English firre, from Old English fyrh, furh, as in furhwudu (“pinewood”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, *furhijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂, from *pérkʷus (“oak”). Possibly conflated during Middle English with Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”).\nGermanic cognates include Dutch vuren, Low German Fuhr, German Föhre (“pine”), Danish fyr). Outside of Germanic, compare Italian (Trentino) porca (“fir”), Latin quercus (“oak”), Albanian shpardh, shparr (“Italian oak”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)). Related to frith.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "firs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "fir (countable and uncountable, plural firs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 1, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
          "text": "A beech wood with silver firs in it rolled down the face of the hill, and the maze of leafless twigs and dusky spires cut sharp against the soft blueness of the evening sky.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conifer of the genus Abies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conifer",
          "conifer#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Abies",
          "Abies#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly countable) A conifer of the genus Abies."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1954, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 3, in The Lord of the Rings:",
          "text": "we shall find a spot that is sheltered and snug enough, sir. There is a dry fir-wood just ahead, if I remember rightly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Paul Chadwick, Concrete: American Christmas, Dark Horse Books:",
          "text": "I can almost smell the fir scent… resinous, pungent.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pinaceous",
          "pinaceous#English"
        ],
        [
          "Douglas fir",
          "Douglas fir#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pseudotsuga",
          "Pseudotsuga#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Scots pine",
          "Scots pine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pinus sylvestris",
          "Pinus sylvestris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly countable) Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wood of such trees."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Wood of such trees."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɜː(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-fir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-uk-fir.ogg/En-uk-fir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-uk-fir.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fûr",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-fir.ogg/En-us-fir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-fir.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fur (fern–fir–fur merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fair"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fare (fair–fur merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "word": "fir-tree"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wood",
      "word": "firwood"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "apsagʷ",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "аԥсагә"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "silwerspar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bredh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "Tannu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "Dane"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šūḥ",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شُوح"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "abet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "eġewin",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "եղեւին"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brad"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ehlã"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abetu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "küknar"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "izei"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "píxta",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пі́хта"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "jólka",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ёлка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "elá",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ела́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "avet"
    },
    {
      "code": "chy",
      "lang": "Cheyenne",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "vé'evêšéstótó'e"
    },
    {
      "code": "chy",
      "lang": "Cheyenne",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "vó'komêšéstótó'e"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lěngshān",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "冷杉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cōng",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "樅 /枞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cōngshù",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "樅樹 /枞树"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "ghjaddicu"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "ghjallicu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jedle"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ædelgran"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zilverspar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "nulgo",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "нулго"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "abio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "nulg"
    },
    {
      "code": "eve",
      "lang": "Even",
      "roman": "ŋaŋta",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "ӈаӈта"
    },
    {
      "code": "evn",
      "lang": "Evenki",
      "roman": "asikta",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "асикта"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aðalgrann"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "pihta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "jalokuusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sapin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "abeto"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinabete"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "soč̣i",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "სოჭი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tanne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tannenbaum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "élato",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "έλατο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "élatos",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "έλατος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "elátē",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἐλάτη"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "sapen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ashúakh",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אשוח"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "jegenyefenyő"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þinur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "abieto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "abiete"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "giúis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "giús"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abete"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "momi no ki",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "樅の木"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "momi",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "モミ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "samyrsyn",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "самырсын"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "maiqarağai",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "майқарағай"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "roman": "sıbı",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "сыбы"
    },
    {
      "code": "kpv",
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "roman": "ńyv",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "ньыв"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeonnamu",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "전나무"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abiēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "baltegles"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "kėnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dann"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "čam",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "чам"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ela",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ела"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "jaksun",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "ᠵᠠᡴᠰᡠᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "juys"
    },
    {
      "code": "ruq",
      "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brad"
    },
    {
      "code": "dum",
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "danne"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "firre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmh",
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "vorhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmh",
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "tanne"
    },
    {
      "code": "mga",
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "ochtach"
    },
    {
      "code": "gml",
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "vūre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gml",
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "danne"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "gigibi",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "გიგიბი"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "žodoo",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "жодоо"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "oyametl"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "waŋta",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "вангта"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "hasikta",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "хасикта"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sapîn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "edelgran"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "edelgran"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "avet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "furh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "æbs"
    },
    {
      "code": "goh",
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tanna"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "þinurr"
    },
    {
      "code": "prg",
      "lang": "Old Prussian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "adlē"
    },
    {
      "code": "osx",
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "furia"
    },
    {
      "code": "osx",
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "note": "also dennia",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "danna"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "soc’i",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "соцъи"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "narâd",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "نراد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "sapin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jodła"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abeto"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "awitu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brad"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "píxta",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́хта"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jelʹ",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jólka",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ёлка"
    },
    {
      "code": "stq",
      "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "Danne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "giuthas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "јела"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "је̑лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jéla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jȇlka"
    },
    {
      "code": "xsr",
      "lang": "Sherpa",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "tashing"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "jedľa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jelka"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jedła"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jědla"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "ǰoygon",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "јойгон"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abeto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "mberoshi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "ädelgran"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "gran"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "abeto"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "pʼȍkʼúowoną"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "english": "som shing",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "སོམ་ཤིང་།"
    },
    {
      "code": "kim",
      "lang": "Tofa",
      "roman": "coyġan",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "чойған"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "göknar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "çoygan",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "чойган"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "jalýcja",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "яли́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "tana"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "linh sam"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sapén"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ffynidwydd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "qarıya",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "word": "харыйа"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "tenenboym",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טענענבוים"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "yodle",
      "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "יאָדלע"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fir"
  ],
  "word": "fir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fir meaning in English (29.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.