See fir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies numidica", "word": "Algerian fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa", "word": "alpine fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis", "word": "amabilis fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies balsamea", "word": "American silver fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "balsam fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies balsamea", "word": "balsam of fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies densa", "word": "Bhutan fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga macrocarpa", "word": "big-cone Douglas fir)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies bracteata", "word": "bristlecone fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies borisii-regis", "word": "Bulgarian fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis", "word": "Cascade fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies nordmanniana", "word": "Caucasian fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "China fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Cunninghamia spp.", "word": "Chinese fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pinus pinaster", "word": "cluster fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies concolor", "word": "Colorado fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa", "word": "corkbark fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies arizonica", "word": "cork fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pinus laricio", "word": "Corsican fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris", "word": "Danzig fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Douglas fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Douglas-fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga menziesii", "word": "Doug fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Adelges abietis", "word": "fir adelgid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Huperzia selago", "word": "fir clubmoss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fir-cone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Penstemon abietinus", "word": "firleaf beardtongue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "firless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "firlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Phoradendron pauciflorum", "word": "fir mistletoe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Huperzia spp.", "word": "firmoss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "firry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies squamata", "word": "flaky fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies fraseri", "word": "Fraser fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies grandis", "word": "giant fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica", "word": "golden fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies grandis", "word": "grand fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies grandis", "word": "great silver fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Grecian fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies cephalonica", "word": "Greek fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Lycopodium obscurum", "word": "ground fit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies guatemalensis", "word": "Guatemalan fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Tsuga spp.", "word": "hemlock fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies spectabilis", "word": "Himalayan fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "jointfir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Ephedra spp.", "word": "joint fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies koreana", "word": "Korean fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis", "word": "lovely fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lowland fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies grandis", "word": "lowland white fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies firma", "word": "momi fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies pinsapo var. marocana", "word": "Moroccan fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mountain clubmoss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Huperzia appalachiana", "word": "mountain fir clubmoss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies holophylla", "word": "needle fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies homolepis", "word": "Nikko fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies procera", "word": "noble fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies normanniana", "word": "Nordmann's fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies grandis", "word": "Oregon fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis", "word": "Pacific silver fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Sciadopitys verticillata", "word": "parasol fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pinus rigida etc.", "word": "pitch fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "syn. Podocarpus andinus", "taxonomic": "Prumnopitys andina", "word": "plum fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Tsuga heterophylla", "word": "Prince Albert's fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica", "word": "red fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis", "word": "red silver fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris", "word": "Riga fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa", "word": "Rocky Nountain fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies religiosa", "word": "sacred fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies bracteata", "word": "Santa Lucia fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Scotch fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris", "word": "Scots fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "syn. Sertularia abietina", "taxonomic": "Abietinaria abietina", "word": "sea fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies shastensis", "word": "Shasta fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica", "word": "Shasta red fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies sibirica", "word": "Siberian fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies densa", "word": "Sikkim fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies alba", "word": "silver fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica", "word": "silvertip fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Erigeron eximius", "word": "sprucefir fleabane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Picea abies", "word": "spruce fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa", "word": "subalpine fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies spp.", "word": "true fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani", "word": "Turkish fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies grandis", "word": "Vancouver fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies grandis", "word": "western white fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Abies concolor", "word": "white fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yellow fir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*perkʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "firre" }, "expansion": "Middle English firre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrh" }, "expansion": "Old English fyrh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furhu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furhō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pŕ̥kʷeh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "fýri" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fýri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vuren" }, "expansion": "Dutch vuren", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Fuhr" }, "expansion": "Low German Fuhr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Föhre", "3": "", "4": "pine" }, "expansion": "German Föhre (“pine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fyr" }, "expansion": "Danish fyr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Italian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quercus", "3": "", "4": "oak" }, "expansion": "Latin quercus (“oak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "shpardh" }, "expansion": "Albanian shpardh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਪਰਗਾਇ", "3": "", "4": "holm oak, Quercus baloot", "tr": "pargāī" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English firre, from Old English fyrh, furh, as in furhwudu (“pinewood”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, *furhijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂, from *pérkʷus (“oak”). Possibly conflated during Middle English with Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”).\nGermanic cognates include Dutch vuren, Low German Fuhr, German Föhre (“pine”), Danish fyr). Outside of Germanic, compare Italian (Trentino) porca (“fir”), Latin quercus (“oak”), Albanian shpardh, shparr (“Italian oak”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)). Related to frith.", "forms": [ { "form": "firs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "fir (countable and uncountable, plural firs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 1, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:", "text": "A beech wood with silver firs in it rolled down the face of the hill, and the maze of leafless twigs and dusky spires cut sharp against the soft blueness of the evening sky.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A conifer of the genus Abies." ], "id": "en-fir-en-noun-d4QpeKrX", "links": [ [ "conifer", "conifer#English" ], [ "genus", "genus#English" ], [ "Abies", "Abies#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly countable) A conifer of the genus Abies." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "apsagʷ", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "аԥсагә" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "silwerspar" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bredh" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "gsw", "lang": "Alemannic German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "Tannu" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "gsw", "lang": "Alemannic German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "Dane" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šūḥ", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شُوح" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "abet" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "eġewin", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "եղեւին" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brad" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ehlã" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abetu" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "küknar" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "izei" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "píxta", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пі́хта" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "jólka", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ёлка" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "elá", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ела́" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "avet" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "vé'evêšéstótó'e" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "vó'komêšéstótó'e" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lěngshān", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "冷杉" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cōng", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "樅 /枞" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cōngshù", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "樅樹 /枞树" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "ghjaddicu" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "ghjallicu" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jedle" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ædelgran" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zilverspar" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "nulgo", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "нулго" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "abio" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "nulg" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "ŋaŋta", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "ӈаӈта" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "asikta", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "асикта" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aðalgrann" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "pihta" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "jalokuusi" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapin" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "abeto" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pinabete" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "soč̣i", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "სოჭი" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tanne" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tannenbaum" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "élato", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έλατο" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "élatos", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "έλατος" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "elátē", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἐλάτη" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "sapen" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashúakh", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אשוח" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "jegenyefenyő" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "þinur" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "abieto" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "abiete" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "giúis" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giús" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abete" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "momi no ki", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "樅の木" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "momi", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "モミ" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "samyrsyn", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "самырсын" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "maiqarağai", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "майқарағай" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "sıbı", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "сыбы" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "ńyv", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "ньыв" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeonnamu", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "전나무" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abiēs" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "baltegles" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "kėnis" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Dann" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čam", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "чам" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ela", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ела" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "jaksun", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "ᠵᠠᡴᠰᡠᠨ" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "juys" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "ruq", "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brad" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "dum", "lang": "Middle Dutch", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "danne" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "firre" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "vorhe" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "tanne" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "mga", "lang": "Middle Irish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "ochtach" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "gml", "lang": "Middle Low German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "vūre" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "gml", "lang": "Middle Low German", "sense": 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"code": "kim", "lang": "Tofa", "roman": "coyġan", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "чойған" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "göknar" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "çoygan", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "чойган" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jalýcja", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "яли́ця" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "tana" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "linh sam" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapén" }, { "_dis1": "89 10 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine", 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 70 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tofa translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 70 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 67 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 69 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 67 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 57 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 68 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 66 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 72 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 66 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 67 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 47 28", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Conifers", "orig": "en:Conifers", "parents": [ "Gymnosperms", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 48 27", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pines", "orig": "en:Pines", "parents": [ "Conifers", "Gymnosperms", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1954, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 3, in The Lord of the Rings:", "text": "we shall find a spot that is sheltered and snug enough, sir. There is a dry fir-wood just ahead, if I remember rightly.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991, Paul Chadwick, Concrete: American Christmas, Dark Horse Books:", "text": "I can almost smell the fir scent… resinous, pungent.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)." ], "id": "en-fir-en-noun-ODFtlhPF", "links": [ [ "pinaceous", "pinaceous#English" ], [ "Douglas fir", "Douglas fir#English" ], [ "Pseudotsuga", "Pseudotsuga#Translingual" ], [ "Scots pine", "Scots pine#English" ], [ "Pinus sylvestris", "Pinus sylvestris#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly countable) Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Wood of such trees." ], "id": "en-fir-en-noun-CLyvAUw3", "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Wood of such trees." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "sense": "wood", "word": "firwood" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɜː(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-fir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-uk-fir.ogg/En-uk-fir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-uk-fir.ogg" }, { "enpr": "fûr", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɝ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-fir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-fir.ogg/En-us-fir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-fir.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/fɪɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "homophone": "fur (fern–fir–fur merger)" }, { "homophone": "fair" }, { "homophone": "fare (fair–fur merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "countable" ], "word": "fir-tree" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fir" ], "word": "fir" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perkʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Old Norse links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle Dutch translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Middle Low German translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tofa translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Conifers", "en:Pines" ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Abies numidica", "word": "Algerian fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa", "word": "alpine fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis", "word": "amabilis fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies balsamea", "word": "American silver fir" }, { "word": "balsam fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies balsamea", "word": "balsam of fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies densa", "word": "Bhutan fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga macrocarpa", "word": "big-cone Douglas fir)" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies bracteata", "word": "bristlecone fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies borisii-regis", "word": "Bulgarian fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis", "word": "Cascade fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies nordmanniana", "word": "Caucasian fir" }, { "word": "China fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Cunninghamia spp.", "word": "Chinese fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Pinus pinaster", "word": "cluster fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies concolor", "word": "Colorado fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa", "word": "corkbark fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies arizonica", "word": "cork fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Pinus laricio", "word": "Corsican fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris", "word": "Danzig fir" }, { "word": "Douglas fir" }, { "word": "Douglas-fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga menziesii", "word": "Doug fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Adelges abietis", "word": "fir adelgid" }, { "taxonomic": "Huperzia selago", "word": "fir clubmoss" }, { "word": "fir-cone" }, { "taxonomic": "Penstemon abietinus", "word": "firleaf beardtongue" }, { "word": "firless" }, { "word": "firlike" }, { "taxonomic": "Phoradendron pauciflorum", "word": "fir mistletoe" }, { "taxonomic": "Huperzia spp.", "word": "firmoss" }, { "word": "firry" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies squamata", "word": "flaky fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies fraseri", "word": "Fraser fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies grandis", "word": "giant fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica", "word": "golden fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies grandis", "word": "grand fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies grandis", "word": "great silver fir" }, { "word": "Grecian fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies cephalonica", "word": "Greek fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Lycopodium obscurum", "word": "ground fit" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies guatemalensis", "word": "Guatemalan fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Tsuga spp.", "word": "hemlock fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies spectabilis", "word": "Himalayan fir" }, { "word": "jointfir" }, { "taxonomic": "Ephedra spp.", "word": "joint fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies koreana", "word": "Korean fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis", "word": "lovely fir" }, { "word": "lowland fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies grandis", "word": "lowland white fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies firma", "word": "momi fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies pinsapo var. marocana", "word": "Moroccan fir" }, { "word": "mountain clubmoss" }, { "taxonomic": "Huperzia appalachiana", "word": "mountain fir clubmoss" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies holophylla", "word": "needle fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies homolepis", "word": "Nikko fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies procera", "word": "noble fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies normanniana", "word": "Nordmann's fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies grandis", "word": "Oregon fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis", "word": "Pacific silver fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Sciadopitys verticillata", "word": "parasol fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Pinus rigida etc.", "word": "pitch fir" }, { "alt": "syn. Podocarpus andinus", "taxonomic": "Prumnopitys andina", "word": "plum fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Tsuga heterophylla", "word": "Prince Albert's fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica", "word": "red fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies amabilis", "word": "red silver fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris", "word": "Riga fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa", "word": "Rocky Nountain fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies religiosa", "word": "sacred fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies bracteata", "word": "Santa Lucia fir" }, { "word": "Scotch fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Pinus sylvestris", "word": "Scots fir" }, { "alt": "syn. Sertularia abietina", "taxonomic": "Abietinaria abietina", "word": "sea fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies shastensis", "word": "Shasta fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica", "word": "Shasta red fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies sibirica", "word": "Siberian fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies densa", "word": "Sikkim fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies alba", "word": "silver fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies magnifica", "word": "silvertip fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Erigeron eximius", "word": "sprucefir fleabane" }, { "taxonomic": "Picea abies", "word": "spruce fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies lasiocarpa", "word": "subalpine fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies spp.", "word": "true fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani", "word": "Turkish fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies grandis", "word": "Vancouver fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies grandis", "word": "western white fir" }, { "taxonomic": "Abies concolor", "word": "white fir" }, { "word": "yellow fir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*perkʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "firre" }, "expansion": "Middle English firre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrh" }, "expansion": "Old English fyrh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furhu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furhō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pŕ̥kʷeh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "fýri" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fýri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vuren" }, "expansion": "Dutch vuren", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Fuhr" }, "expansion": "Low German Fuhr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Föhre", "3": "", "4": "pine" }, "expansion": "German Föhre (“pine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fyr" }, "expansion": "Danish fyr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Italian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quercus", "3": "", "4": "oak" }, "expansion": "Latin quercus (“oak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "shpardh" }, "expansion": "Albanian shpardh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਪਰਗਾਇ", "3": "", "4": "holm oak, Quercus baloot", "tr": "pargāī" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English firre, from Old English fyrh, furh, as in furhwudu (“pinewood”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, *furhijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂, from *pérkʷus (“oak”). Possibly conflated during Middle English with Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”).\nGermanic cognates include Dutch vuren, Low German Fuhr, German Föhre (“pine”), Danish fyr). Outside of Germanic, compare Italian (Trentino) porca (“fir”), Latin quercus (“oak”), Albanian shpardh, shparr (“Italian oak”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)). Related to frith.", "forms": [ { "form": "firs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "fir (countable and uncountable, plural firs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 1, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:", "text": "A beech wood with silver firs in it rolled down the face of the hill, and the maze of leafless twigs and dusky spires cut sharp against the soft blueness of the evening sky.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A conifer of the genus Abies." ], "links": [ [ "conifer", "conifer#English" ], [ "genus", "genus#English" ], [ "Abies", "Abies#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly countable) A conifer of the genus Abies." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1954, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 3, in The Lord of the Rings:", "text": "we shall find a spot that is sheltered and snug enough, sir. There is a dry fir-wood just ahead, if I remember rightly.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991, Paul Chadwick, Concrete: American Christmas, Dark Horse Books:", "text": "I can almost smell the fir scent… resinous, pungent.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)." ], "links": [ [ "pinaceous", "pinaceous#English" ], [ "Douglas fir", "Douglas fir#English" ], [ "Pseudotsuga", "Pseudotsuga#Translingual" ], [ "Scots pine", "Scots pine#English" ], [ "Pinus sylvestris", "Pinus sylvestris#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly countable) Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Wood of such trees." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Wood of such trees." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɜː(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-fir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-uk-fir.ogg/En-uk-fir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-uk-fir.ogg" }, { "enpr": "fûr", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɝ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-fir.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-fir.ogg/En-us-fir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-fir.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/fɪɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "homophone": "fur (fern–fir–fur merger)" }, { "homophone": "fair" }, { "homophone": "fare (fair–fur merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "countable" ], "word": "fir-tree" }, { "sense": "wood", "word": "firwood" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "apsagʷ", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "аԥсагә" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "silwerspar" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bredh" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "Alemannic German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "Tannu" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "Alemannic German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "Dane" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šūḥ", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شُوح" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "abet" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "eġewin", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "եղեւին" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brad" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ehlã" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abetu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "küknar" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "izei" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "píxta", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пі́хта" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "jólka", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ёлка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "elá", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ела́" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "avet" }, { "code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "vé'evêšéstótó'e" }, { "code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "vó'komêšéstótó'e" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lěngshān", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "冷杉" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cōng", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "樅 /枞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cōngshù", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "樅樹 /枞树" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "ghjaddicu" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "ghjallicu" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jedle" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ædelgran" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zilverspar" }, { "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "nulgo", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "нулго" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "abio" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "nulg" }, { "code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "ŋaŋta", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "ӈаӈта" }, { "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "asikta", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "асикта" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aðalgrann" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "pihta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "jalokuusi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapin" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "abeto" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pinabete" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "soč̣i", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "სოჭი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tanne" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tannenbaum" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "élato", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έλατο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "élatos", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "έλατος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "elátē", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἐλάτη" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "sapen" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ashúakh", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אשוח" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "jegenyefenyő" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "þinur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "abieto" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "abiete" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "giúis" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giús" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abete" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "momi no ki", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "樅の木" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "momi", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "モミ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "samyrsyn", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "самырсын" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "maiqarağai", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "майқарағай" }, { "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "sıbı", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "сыбы" }, { "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "ńyv", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "ньыв" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeonnamu", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "전나무" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abiēs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "baltegles" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "kėnis" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Dann" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čam", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "чам" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ela", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ела" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "jaksun", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "ᠵᠠᡴᠰᡠᠨ" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "juys" }, { "code": "ruq", "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brad" }, { "code": "dum", "lang": "Middle Dutch", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "danne" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "firre" }, { "code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "vorhe" }, { "code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "tanne" }, { "code": "mga", "lang": "Middle Irish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "ochtach" }, { "code": "gml", "lang": "Middle Low German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "vūre" }, { "code": "gml", "lang": "Middle Low German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "danne" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "gigibi", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "გიგიბი" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "žodoo", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "жодоо" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "oyametl" }, { "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "waŋta", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "вангта" }, { "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "hasikta", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "хасикта" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapîn" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "edelgran" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "edelgran" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "avet" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "furh" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "æbs" }, { "code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tanna" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "þinurr" }, { "code": "prg", "lang": "Old Prussian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "adlē" }, { "code": "osx", "lang": "Old Saxon", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "furia" }, { "code": "osx", "lang": "Old Saxon", "note": "also dennia", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "danna" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "soc’i", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "соцъи" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "narâd", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "نراد" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "sapin" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jodła" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abeto" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "awitu" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brad" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "píxta", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пи́хта" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jelʹ", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ель" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jólka", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ёлка" }, { "code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "Danne" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giuthas" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "јела" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "је̑лка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "jéla" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "jȇlka" }, { "code": "xsr", "lang": "Sherpa", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "tashing" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "jedľa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jelka" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jedła" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jědla" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰoygon", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "јойгон" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abeto" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "mberoshi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "ädelgran" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "gran" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "abeto" }, { "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "pʼȍkʼúowoną" }, { "code": "bo", "english": "som shing", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "སོམ་ཤིང་།" }, { "code": "kim", "lang": "Tofa", "roman": "coyġan", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "чойған" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "göknar" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "çoygan", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "чойган" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jalýcja", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "яли́ця" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "tana" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "linh sam" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapén" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ffynidwydd" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qarıya", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "word": "харыйа" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tenenboym", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טענענבוים" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "yodle", "sense": "conifer of the genus Abies", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "יאָדלע" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fir" ], "word": "fir" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.