See brad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brădet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brădiș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brădănaș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brădeț"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brădioară"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brădișcan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brădișor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brăducean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brădui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brăduiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brăduleț"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brădușcan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brădușor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brăduț"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bradu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brazii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brazii de Jos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brazii de Sus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brădățel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brădeana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brădeanca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brădeanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brădeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brădișor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dealu Bradului"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dragu-Brad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fântâna Brazilor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lunca Bradului"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Slobozia Bradului"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Valea Bradului"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Valea Brazilor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "*bradh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian *bradh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "bredh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bredh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "brad"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian brad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Old Albanian *bradh (modern Albanian bredh), or alternatively a substrate cognate of it, and ultimately from an Indo-European source either way (a borrowing directly from modern Albanian would have presumably produced a form *brez).\nAnother theory suggests that it was reformed analogically from the plural brazi, and that the original form was *braz (reinterpreted as a plural, modeled on plurals such as coadă > cozi, pradă > prăzi, surd, > surzi). See also the Romanian alpine toponyms containing Breaza, which may correspond to the Albanian plural form bredha. Compare also Aromanian brad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brazi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brazii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brazilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brazilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brazi"
},
"expansion": "brad m (plural brazi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "brazilor",
"gpi": "brazi",
"gsd": "bradului",
"gsi": "brad",
"n": "",
"npd": "brazii",
"npi": "brazi",
"nsd": "bradul",
"nsi": "brad",
"vp": "brazilor",
"vs": "bradule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fir, Abies alba."
],
"id": "en-brad-ro-noun-MrVQ1hAj",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"Abies alba",
"Abies alba#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 8 0 0 3 8 1 4 1 3 9 9 11 3 9 0 10 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 7 0 0 4 8 0 6 1 4 8 8 10 3 12 0 9 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 73 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "ro:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine tree."
],
"id": "en-brad-ro-noun-78nQGRgq",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pine wood."
],
"id": "en-brad-ro-noun-jMb5uSjL",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"ro:Conifers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brădet"
},
{
"word": "brădiș"
},
{
"word": "brădănaș"
},
{
"word": "brădeț"
},
{
"word": "brădioară"
},
{
"word": "brădișcan"
},
{
"word": "brădișor"
},
{
"word": "brăducean"
},
{
"word": "brădui"
},
{
"word": "brăduiac"
},
{
"word": "brăduleț"
},
{
"word": "brădușcan"
},
{
"word": "brădușor"
},
{
"word": "brăduț"
},
{
"word": "Bradu"
},
{
"word": "Brazi"
},
{
"word": "Brazii"
},
{
"word": "Brazii de Jos"
},
{
"word": "Brazii de Sus"
},
{
"word": "Brădățel"
},
{
"word": "Brădeana"
},
{
"word": "Brădeanca"
},
{
"word": "Brădeanu"
},
{
"word": "Brădeni"
},
{
"word": "Brădișor"
},
{
"word": "Dealu Bradului"
},
{
"word": "Dragu-Brad"
},
{
"word": "Fântâna Brazilor"
},
{
"word": "Lunca Bradului"
},
{
"word": "Slobozia Bradului"
},
{
"word": "Valea Bradului"
},
{
"word": "Valea Brazilor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "*bradh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian *bradh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "bredh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bredh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "brad"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian brad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Old Albanian *bradh (modern Albanian bredh), or alternatively a substrate cognate of it, and ultimately from an Indo-European source either way (a borrowing directly from modern Albanian would have presumably produced a form *brez).\nAnother theory suggests that it was reformed analogically from the plural brazi, and that the original form was *braz (reinterpreted as a plural, modeled on plurals such as coadă > cozi, pradă > prăzi, surd, > surzi). See also the Romanian alpine toponyms containing Breaza, which may correspond to the Albanian plural form bredha. Compare also Aromanian brad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brazi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brazii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brazilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brazilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brazi"
},
"expansion": "brad m (plural brazi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "brazilor",
"gpi": "brazi",
"gsd": "bradului",
"gsi": "brad",
"n": "",
"npd": "brazii",
"npi": "brazi",
"nsd": "bradul",
"nsi": "brad",
"vp": "brazilor",
"vs": "bradule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fir, Abies alba."
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"Abies alba",
"Abies alba#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pine tree."
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pine wood."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brad meaning in Romanian (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"brad"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"brad"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.