See ferment on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "referment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "re-ferment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentō",
"4": "fermentāre",
"5": "to leaven, ferment"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), from fervēre (“to boil, seethe”). See also fervent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fermented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferment (third-person singular simple present ferments, present participle fermenting, simple past and past participle fermented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 November 18, Drachinifel, 6:21 from the start, in The Salvage of Pearl Harbor Pt 2 - Up She Rises!, archived from the original on 2022-10-22:",
"text": "The cleanup job would turn out to be possibly second only to body-recovery duty in terms of being a job that nobody wanted to get assigned to. Imagine, for a moment, a thick soup of oil, paper, ink, clothing, raw meat and other fresh provisions, and worse, that had all been left to collect together in semi-warm water, all enclosed in a large metal container that had then been subjected to heating by first fire and then repeated warm Hawaiian days, and then left to ferment for over a month, and then with most of the water drained away and all the remaining solid and semi-liquid mass collecting together in pools and heaps across multiple decks, still in a relatively-enclosed environment.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"To react, using fermentation; especially to produce alcohol by aging or by allowing yeast to act on sugars; to brew."
],
"id": "en-ferment-en-verb-YmBAEdZ-",
"links": [
[
"react",
"react"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"aging",
"aging"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "thar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ngrydh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵamara",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "خَمَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "hartzitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermentíram",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ферменти́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kipja",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "кипя"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkyanyhpauk",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "အချဉ်ဖောက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fājiào",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "kvasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gære"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentere"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gisten"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "käärima"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "panna käymään"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "cocer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "permenṭirdeba",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ფერმენტირდება"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apermenṭirebs",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "აფერმენტირებს"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gären"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavrázo",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "αναβράζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zymóno",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ζυμώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "hū"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "erjeszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gerja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "coip"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "buru"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phʼap tuk",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ផ្អាប់ទុក"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"note": "of dough",
"roman": "laəng",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ឡើង"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "balhyohada",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "발효하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentō"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "rūgt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "raudzēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "rudzināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrie",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "врие"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se kvasi",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "се кваси"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fermentíra",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ферменти́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "puḷippikkuka",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "പുളിപ്പിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "puḷikkuka",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "പുളിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "māhī"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "moī"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "whakamoī"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "toroī"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "rēwena"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xööx",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "хөөх"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "isex",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "исэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentere"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gjære"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fermentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sfermentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "kisić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "skisić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ukisić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "zakisić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "p'uchquy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "dospi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brodítʹ",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "броди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermentírovatʹ",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ферменти́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvásitʹ",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "ква́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "jäsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentera"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "hōpue"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brodýty",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "броди́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fermentuváty",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ферментува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "lên men"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "färmäntön"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "eplesu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yoyrn",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "יוירן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yern",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "יערן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gern",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "גערן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yirn",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ייִרן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "irn",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "אירן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "bà"
}
]
},
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{
"ref": "1713, [Alexander] Pope, Windsor-Forest. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Ye vigorous swains! while youth ferments your blood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Winter”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC, page 165, lines 10–14:",
"text": "Pleas'd have I wander'd thro' your rough domain; / Trod the pure virgin-ſnows, myſelf as pure; / Heard the winds roar, and the big torrent burſt; / Or ſeen the deep fermenting tempeſt brew'd, / In the grim evening ſky.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stir up, agitate, cause unrest or excitement in."
],
"id": "en-ferment-en-verb-bxi3iH2M",
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[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
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[
"unrest",
"unrest"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
]
],
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{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "stoken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "lietsoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "nostattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "kuohuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "hämmentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "stören"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "להציט"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "להתסיס"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "fermentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnovátʹ",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "волнова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždátʹ",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "возбужда́ть"
}
]
}
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"ipa": "/fəˈmɛnt/",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation:",
"text": "Subdue and cool the ferment of desire.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "14 November, 1770, Junius, letter to the Right Honourable Lord Mansfield\nThe nation is in a ferment."
},
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 104",
"text": "Clad in a Persian-Renaissance gown and a widow's tiara of white batiste, Mrs Thoroughfare, in all the ferment of a Marriage-Christening, left her chamber on vapoury autumn day and descending a few stairs, and climbing a few others, knocked a trifle brusquely at her son's wife's door."
}
],
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],
"id": "en-ferment-en-noun-DmgzK2QR",
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[
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],
[
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[
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"change"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermentacija",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ферментация"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kipene",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кипене"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"word": "kuohunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"word": "käymistila"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corraíl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suaitheadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rírá"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "previranje",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "превирање"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždénije",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возбужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénije",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "волне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achor"
}
]
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"ref": "1748, James Thomson, “Canto II”, in The Castle of Indolence: […], London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, stanza XXX, page 56:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A gentle internal motion of the constituent parts of a fluid; fermentation."
],
"id": "en-ferment-en-noun-WViXi~m2",
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{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "maja",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мая"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "gist"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "hapate"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "fermentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "käyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "Gärmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fermentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maja",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маја"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
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"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzimă"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jäsningsämne"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 3 52 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jäsämne"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 82 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gentle internal movement",
"word": "käymistila"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 82 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gentle internal movement",
"word": "käyminen"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "18 0 17 39 26 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A catalyst."
],
"id": "en-ferment-en-noun-D2S-dvgy",
"links": [
[
"catalyst",
"catalyst"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 3 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "catalyst",
"word": "katalyytti"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"ipa": "/fɚˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜː.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɚ.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
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"word": "fermer"
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],
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}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fermentum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fermentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ferment m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fer‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermentacyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermentacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sfermentować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ferment, unrest"
],
"id": "en-ferment-pl-noun-5BJDq41w",
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"#English"
],
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "pl:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 10 2 18 29 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
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{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enzyme"
],
"id": "en-ferment-pl-noun-We7pT5U8",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, biochemistry) enzyme"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enzym"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛr.mɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrmɛnt"
}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ferment",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ferment, from Latin fermentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermenți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște fermenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fermenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fermenți"
},
"expansion": "ferment m (plural fermenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "fermenților",
"gpi": "fermenți",
"gsd": "fermentului",
"gsi": "ferment",
"n": "",
"npd": "fermenții",
"npi": "fermenți",
"nsd": "fermentul",
"nsi": "ferment",
"vp": "fermenților",
"vs": "fermentule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferment"
],
"id": "en-ferment-ro-noun-n4CvVOiq",
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"ferment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "referment"
},
{
"word": "re-ferment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentō",
"4": "fermentāre",
"5": "to leaven, ferment"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), from fervēre (“to boil, seethe”). See also fervent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fermented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferment (third-person singular simple present ferments, present participle fermenting, simple past and past participle fermented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 November 18, Drachinifel, 6:21 from the start, in The Salvage of Pearl Harbor Pt 2 - Up She Rises!, archived from the original on 2022-10-22:",
"text": "The cleanup job would turn out to be possibly second only to body-recovery duty in terms of being a job that nobody wanted to get assigned to. Imagine, for a moment, a thick soup of oil, paper, ink, clothing, raw meat and other fresh provisions, and worse, that had all been left to collect together in semi-warm water, all enclosed in a large metal container that had then been subjected to heating by first fire and then repeated warm Hawaiian days, and then left to ferment for over a month, and then with most of the water drained away and all the remaining solid and semi-liquid mass collecting together in pools and heaps across multiple decks, still in a relatively-enclosed environment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To react, using fermentation; especially to produce alcohol by aging or by allowing yeast to act on sugars; to brew."
],
"links": [
[
"react",
"react"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"aging",
"aging"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1713, [Alexander] Pope, Windsor-Forest. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Ye vigorous swains! while youth ferments your blood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Winter”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC, page 165, lines 10–14:",
"text": "Pleas'd have I wander'd thro' your rough domain; / Trod the pure virgin-ſnows, myſelf as pure; / Heard the winds roar, and the big torrent burſt; / Or ſeen the deep fermenting tempeſt brew'd, / In the grim evening ſky.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stir up, agitate, cause unrest or excitement in."
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜː.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɚ.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "thar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ngrydh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵamara",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "خَمَرَ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "hartzitu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermentíram",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ферменти́рам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kipja",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "кипя"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkyanyhpauk",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "အချဉ်ဖောက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fājiào",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "kvasit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gære"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gisten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermenti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "käärima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "panna käymään"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermenter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "cocer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "permenṭirdeba",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ფერმენტირდება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apermenṭirebs",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "აფერმენტირებს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gären"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavrázo",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "αναβράζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zymóno",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ζυμώνω"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "hū"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "erjeszt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gerja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "coip"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentare"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "buru"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phʼap tuk",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ផ្អាប់ទុក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"note": "of dough",
"roman": "laəng",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ឡើង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "balhyohada",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "발효하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "rūgt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "raudzēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "rudzināt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrie",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "врие"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se kvasi",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "се кваси"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fermentíra",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ферменти́ра"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "puḷippikkuka",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "പുളിപ്പിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "puḷikkuka",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "പുളിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "māhī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "moī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "whakamoī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "toroī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "rēwena"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xööx",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "хөөх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "isex",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "исэх"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gjære"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fermentować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sfermentować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kisić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skisić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukisić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakisić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "p'uchquy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermenta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "dospi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brodítʹ",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "броди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermentírovatʹ",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ферменти́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvásitʹ",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "ква́сить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "jäsa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentera"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "hōpue"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brodýty",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "броди́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fermentuváty",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ферментува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "lên men"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "färmäntön"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "eplesu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yoyrn",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "יוירן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yern",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "יערן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gern",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "גערן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yirn",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ייִרן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "irn",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "אירן"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "bà"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "stoken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "lietsoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "nostattaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "kuohuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "hämmentää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "stören"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "להציט"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "להתסיס"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "fermentare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnovátʹ",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "волнова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždátʹ",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "возбужда́ть"
}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentō",
"4": "fermentāre",
"5": "to leaven, ferment"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), from fervēre (“to boil, seethe”). See also fervent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferment (plural ferments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "foment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation."
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"barm",
"barm"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation:",
"text": "Subdue and cool the ferment of desire.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "14 November, 1770, Junius, letter to the Right Honourable Lord Mansfield\nThe nation is in a ferment."
},
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 104",
"text": "Clad in a Persian-Renaissance gown and a widow's tiara of white batiste, Mrs Thoroughfare, in all the ferment of a Marriage-Christening, left her chamber on vapoury autumn day and descending a few stairs, and climbing a few others, knocked a trifle brusquely at her son's wife's door."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of agitation or of turbulent change."
],
"links": [
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, James Thomson, “Canto II”, in The Castle of Indolence: […], London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, stanza XXX, page 56:",
"text": "A Rage of Pleaſure madden'd every Breaſt, / Down to the loweſt Lees the Ferment ran: [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gentle internal motion of the constituent parts of a fluid; fermentation."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A catalyst."
],
"links": [
[
"catalyst",
"catalyst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜː.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɚ.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "maja",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мая"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "gist"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "hapate"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "fermentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "käyte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "Gärmittel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabháil"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fermentum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maja",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маја"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzimă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jäsningsämne"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jäsämne"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermentacija",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ферментация"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kipene",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кипене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"word": "kuohunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"word": "käymistila"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corraíl"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suaitheadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rírá"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "previranje",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "превирање"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždénije",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возбужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénije",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "волне́ние"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gentle internal movement",
"word": "käymistila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gentle internal movement",
"word": "käyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "catalyst",
"word": "katalyytti"
}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ferment",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of fermer"
],
"links": [
[
"fermer",
"fermer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ferment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ferment.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ferment.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrmɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrmɛnt/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fermentum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fermentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ferment m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fer‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fermentacyjny"
},
{
"word": "fermentacja"
},
{
"word": "fermentować"
},
{
"word": "sfermentować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ferment, unrest"
],
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"#English"
],
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"enzyme"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, biochemistry) enzyme"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enzym"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛr.mɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrmɛnt"
}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ferment",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ferment, from Latin fermentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermenți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște fermenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fermenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fermenți"
},
"expansion": "ferment m (plural fermenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "fermenților",
"gpi": "fermenți",
"gsd": "fermentului",
"gsi": "ferment",
"n": "",
"npd": "fermenții",
"npi": "fermenți",
"nsd": "fermentul",
"nsi": "ferment",
"vp": "fermenților",
"vs": "fermentule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"ferment"
],
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"ferment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferment meaning in All languages combined (31.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.