See ferment on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ferment meaning in All languages combined (33.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "referment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "re-ferment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentō",
"4": "fermentāre",
"5": "to leaven, ferment"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fermentum",
"3": "",
"4": "substance causing fermentation"
},
"expansion": "fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferveō",
"3": "fervēre",
"4": "to boil, seethe"
},
"expansion": "fervēre (“to boil, seethe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fervent"
},
"expansion": "fervent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), from fervēre (“to boil, seethe”). See also fervent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fermented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferment (third-person singular simple present ferments, present participle fermenting, simple past and past participle fermented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 18 7 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 19 5 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 20 6 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 26 10 36 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 30 30 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 November 18, Drachinifel, 6:21 from the start, in The Salvage of Pearl Harbor Pt 2 - Up She Rises!, archived from the original on 2022-10-22",
"text": "The cleanup job would turn out to be possibly second only to body-recovery duty in terms of being a job that nobody wanted to get assigned to. Imagine, for a moment, a thick soup of oil, paper, ink, clothing, raw meat and other fresh provisions, and worse, that had all been left to collect together in semi-warm water, all enclosed in a large metal container that had then been subjected to heating by first fire and then repeated warm Hawaiian days, and then left to ferment for over a month, and then with most of the water drained away and all the remaining solid and semi-liquid mass collecting together in pools and heaps across multiple decks, still in a relatively-enclosed environment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To react, using fermentation; especially to produce alcohol by aging or by allowing yeast to act on sugars; to brew."
],
"id": "en-ferment-en-verb-YmBAEdZ-",
"links": [
[
"react",
"react"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"aging",
"aging"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "thar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ngrydh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵamara",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "خَمَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "hartzitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermentíram",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ферменти́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kipja",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "кипя"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkyanyhpauk",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "အချဉ်ဖောက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fājiào",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "kvasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gære"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentere"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gisten"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "käärima"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "panna käymään"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "cocer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "permenṭirdeba",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ფერმენტირდება"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apermenṭirebs",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "აფერმენტირებს"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gären"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavrázo",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "αναβράζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zymóno",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ζυμώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "erjeszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gerja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "coip"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "buru"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phʼap tuk",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ផ្អាប់ទុក"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"note": "of dough",
"roman": "laəng",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ឡើង"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "balhyohada",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "발효하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentō"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "rūgt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "raudzēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "rudzināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrie",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "врие"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se kvasi",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "се кваси"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fermentíra",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ферменти́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "puḷippikkuka",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "പുളിപ്പിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "puḷikkuka",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "പുളിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "māhī"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "toroī"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "rēwena"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "whakamoī"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xööx",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "хөөх"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "isex",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "исэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentere"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gjære"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fermentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sfermentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kisić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skisić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukisić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakisić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "p'uchquy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "dospi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brodítʹ",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "броди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermentírovatʹ",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ферменти́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvásitʹ",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "ква́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "jäsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentera"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "lên men"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "färmäntön"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "eplesu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yoyrn",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "יוירן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yern",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "יערן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gern",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "גערן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yirn",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ייִרן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "irn",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "אירן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "bà"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 18 7 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 19 5 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 20 6 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 2 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stir up, agitate, cause unrest or excitement in."
],
"id": "en-ferment-en-verb-bxi3iH2M",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "stoken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "lietsoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "nostattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "kuohuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "hämmentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "stören"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "להציט"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "להתסיס"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "fermentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnovátʹ",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "волнова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždátʹ",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "возбужда́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜː.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɚ.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentō",
"4": "fermentāre",
"5": "to leaven, ferment"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fermentum",
"3": "",
"4": "substance causing fermentation"
},
"expansion": "fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferveō",
"3": "fervēre",
"4": "to boil, seethe"
},
"expansion": "fervēre (“to boil, seethe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fervent"
},
"expansion": "fervent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), from fervēre (“to boil, seethe”). See also fervent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferment (plural ferments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 30 30 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation."
],
"id": "en-ferment-en-noun-xsFGnTvm",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"barm",
"barm"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation",
"text": "Subdue and cool the ferment of desire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "14 November, 1770, Junius, letter to the Right Honourable Lord Mansfield\nThe nation is in a ferment."
},
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 104",
"text": "Clad in a Persian-Renaissance gown and a widow's tiara of white batiste, Mrs Thoroughfare, in all the ferment of a Marriage-Christening, left her chamber on vapoury autumn day and descending a few stairs, and climbing a few others, knocked a trifle brusquely at her son's wife's door."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of agitation or of turbulent change."
],
"id": "en-ferment-en-noun-DmgzK2QR",
"links": [
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermentacija",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ферментация"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kipene",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кипене"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"word": "kuohunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"word": "käymistila"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corraíl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suaitheadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rírá"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "previranje",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "превирање"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždénije",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возбужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénije",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "волне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achor"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "7 4 18 7 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 19 5 33 35",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 3 20 6 33 33",
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{
"_dis": "20 0 20 30 30 0",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A gentle internal motion of the constituent parts of a fluid; fermentation."
],
"id": "en-ferment-en-noun-WViXi~m2",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "maja",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мая"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "gist"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "hapate"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "fermentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "käyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "Gärmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fermentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maja",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маја"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzimă"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jäsningsämne"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 55 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jäsämne"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 85 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gentle internal movement",
"word": "käymistila"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 85 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gentle internal movement",
"word": "käyminen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 30 30 0",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A catalyst."
],
"id": "en-ferment-en-noun-D2S-dvgy",
"links": [
[
"catalyst",
"catalyst"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "catalyst",
"word": "katalyytti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜː.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɚ.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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{
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentum",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fermentum",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fermentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
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},
{
"form": "ferment",
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{
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},
{
"form": "fermentu",
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},
{
"form": "fermentów",
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},
{
"form": "fermentowi",
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},
{
"form": "fermentom",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ferment",
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},
{
"form": "fermenty",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "fermentem",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentach",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermencie",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "fermenty",
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ferment m inan",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"inflection_templates": [
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermentacyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermentacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sfermentować"
}
],
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-ferment-pl-noun-5BJDq41w",
"links": [
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[
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"unrest"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"enzyme"
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"id": "en-ferment-pl-noun-We7pT5U8",
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[
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"biochemistry"
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[
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"enzyme"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enzym"
}
],
"tags": [
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈfɛr.mɛnt/"
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"form": "fermentul",
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{
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},
{
"form": "niște fermenți",
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},
{
"form": "fermenții",
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]
},
{
"form": "ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fermenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fermenți"
},
"expansion": "ferment m (plural fermenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "fermenților",
"gpi": "fermenți",
"gsd": "fermentului",
"gsi": "ferment",
"n": "",
"npd": "fermenții",
"npi": "fermenți",
"nsd": "fermentul",
"nsi": "ferment",
"vp": "fermenților",
"vs": "fermentule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferment"
],
"id": "en-ferment-ro-noun-n4CvVOiq",
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"ferment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "referment"
},
{
"word": "re-ferment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentō",
"4": "fermentāre",
"5": "to leaven, ferment"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fermentum",
"3": "",
"4": "substance causing fermentation"
},
"expansion": "fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferveō",
"3": "fervēre",
"4": "to boil, seethe"
},
"expansion": "fervēre (“to boil, seethe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fervent"
},
"expansion": "fervent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), from fervēre (“to boil, seethe”). See also fervent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fermented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferment (third-person singular simple present ferments, present participle fermenting, simple past and past participle fermented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 November 18, Drachinifel, 6:21 from the start, in The Salvage of Pearl Harbor Pt 2 - Up She Rises!, archived from the original on 2022-10-22",
"text": "The cleanup job would turn out to be possibly second only to body-recovery duty in terms of being a job that nobody wanted to get assigned to. Imagine, for a moment, a thick soup of oil, paper, ink, clothing, raw meat and other fresh provisions, and worse, that had all been left to collect together in semi-warm water, all enclosed in a large metal container that had then been subjected to heating by first fire and then repeated warm Hawaiian days, and then left to ferment for over a month, and then with most of the water drained away and all the remaining solid and semi-liquid mass collecting together in pools and heaps across multiple decks, still in a relatively-enclosed environment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To react, using fermentation; especially to produce alcohol by aging or by allowing yeast to act on sugars; to brew."
],
"links": [
[
"react",
"react"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"aging",
"aging"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stir up, agitate, cause unrest or excitement in."
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜː.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɚ.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "thar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ngrydh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵamara",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "خَمَرَ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "hartzitu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermentíram",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ферменти́рам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kipja",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "кипя"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkyanyhpauk",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "အချဉ်ဖောက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "發酵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fājiào",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "发酵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "kvasit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gære"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gisten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermenti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "käärima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "panna käymään"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "cocer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "permenṭirdeba",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ფერმენტირდება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apermenṭirebs",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "აფერმენტირებს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gären"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavrázo",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "αναβράζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zymóno",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ζυμώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "erjeszt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gerja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "coip"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentare"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "buru"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phʼap tuk",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ផ្អាប់ទុក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"note": "of dough",
"roman": "laəng",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ឡើង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "balhyohada",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "발효하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "rūgt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "raudzēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "rudzināt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrie",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "врие"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se kvasi",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "се кваси"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fermentíra",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ферменти́ра"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "puḷippikkuka",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "പുളിപ്പിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "puḷikkuka",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "പുളിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "māhī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "toroī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "rēwena"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "whakamoī"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xööx",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "хөөх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "isex",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "исэх"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "gjære"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fermentować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sfermentować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kisić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skisić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukisić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakisić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "p'uchquy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermenta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "dospi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brodítʹ",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "броди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermentírovatʹ",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ферменти́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvásitʹ",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "ква́сить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "jäsa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "fermentera"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "lên men"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "färmäntön"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "eplesu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yoyrn",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "יוירן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yern",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "יערן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gern",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "גערן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yirn",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "ייִרן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "irn",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "אירן"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to react using fermentation",
"word": "bà"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "stoken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "lietsoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "nostattaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "kuohuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "hämmentää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "stören"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "להציט"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "להתסיס"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "fermentare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnovátʹ",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "волнова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždátʹ",
"sense": "to cause unrest",
"word": "возбужда́ть"
}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentō",
"4": "fermentāre",
"5": "to leaven, ferment"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fermentum",
"3": "",
"4": "substance causing fermentation"
},
"expansion": "fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferveō",
"3": "fervēre",
"4": "to boil, seethe"
},
"expansion": "fervēre (“to boil, seethe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fervent"
},
"expansion": "fervent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), from fervēre (“to boil, seethe”). See also fervent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferment (plural ferments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "foment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation."
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"barm",
"barm"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation",
"text": "Subdue and cool the ferment of desire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "14 November, 1770, Junius, letter to the Right Honourable Lord Mansfield\nThe nation is in a ferment."
},
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 104",
"text": "Clad in a Persian-Renaissance gown and a widow's tiara of white batiste, Mrs Thoroughfare, in all the ferment of a Marriage-Christening, left her chamber on vapoury autumn day and descending a few stairs, and climbing a few others, knocked a trifle brusquely at her son's wife's door."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of agitation or of turbulent change."
],
"links": [
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gentle internal motion of the constituent parts of a fluid; fermentation."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A catalyst."
],
"links": [
[
"catalyst",
"catalyst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜː.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɚ.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferment.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "maja",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мая"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "gist"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "hapate"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "fermentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "käyte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"word": "Gärmittel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabháil"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fermentum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maja",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маја"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzimă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jäsningsämne"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance causing fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jäsämne"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fermentacija",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ферментация"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kipene",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кипене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"word": "kuohunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"word": "käymistila"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corraíl"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suaitheadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rírá"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "previranje",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "превирање"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždénije",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возбужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénije",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "волне́ние"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of agitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gentle internal movement",
"word": "käymistila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gentle internal movement",
"word": "käyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "catalyst",
"word": "katalyytti"
}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ferment",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of fermer"
],
"links": [
[
"fermer",
"fermer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ferment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ferment.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ferment.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ferment.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ferment.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrmɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrmɛnt/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fermentum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fermentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ferment m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fer‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fermentacyjny"
},
{
"word": "fermentacja"
},
{
"word": "fermentować"
},
{
"word": "sfermentować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ferment, unrest"
],
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"#English"
],
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"enzyme"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, biochemistry) enzyme"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enzym"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛr.mɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrmɛnt"
}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ferment",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French ferment",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ferment",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ferment, from Latin fermentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermenți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște fermenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ferment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fermenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fermenți"
},
"expansion": "ferment m (plural fermenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "fermenților",
"gpi": "fermenți",
"gsd": "fermentului",
"gsi": "ferment",
"n": "",
"npd": "fermenții",
"npi": "fermenți",
"nsd": "fermentul",
"nsi": "ferment",
"vp": "fermenților",
"vs": "fermentule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"ferment"
],
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"ferment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ferment"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.