See fermentum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fermentō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fromentu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fermentu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fermentarzu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "formento"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "forment"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "formento"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "formento"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "formientu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "furmientu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fermientu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hermiento"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Salamanca"
],
"word": "jurmiento"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "*formiento"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ferment",
"word": "фермент"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fermento"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*fermentom",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "ferveō",
"6": "-mentum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferveō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fermentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fermentum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermentom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferveō",
"3": "-mentum"
},
"expansion": "ferveō + -mentum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be hot, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw- (“to be hot, boil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fermentom, equivalent to ferveō + -mentum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw- (“to be hot, boil”). Related to dēfrutum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermentī",
"links": [
[
"fermentī",
"fermenti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentī",
"links": [
[
"fermentī",
"fermenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentōrum",
"links": [
[
"fermentōrum",
"fermentorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentō",
"links": [
[
"fermentō",
"fermento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentīs",
"links": [
[
"fermentīs",
"fermentis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentō",
"links": [
[
"fermentō",
"fermento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentīs",
"links": [
[
"fermentīs",
"fermentis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fermentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "fermentum n (genitive fermentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fermentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fermentation, leavening"
],
"id": "en-fermentum-la-noun-wejtDj84",
"links": [
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"leavening",
"leavening"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast, ferment"
],
"id": "en-fermentum-la-noun-PLba~Dws",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, passion"
],
"id": "en-fermentum-la-noun-bhlcnISi",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "fermentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fermentō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fromentu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fermentu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fermentarzu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "formento"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "forment"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "formento"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "formento"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "formientu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "furmientu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fermientu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hermiento"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Salamanca"
],
"word": "jurmiento"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "*formiento"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ferment",
"word": "фермент"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferment"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fermento"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*fermentom",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "ferveō",
"6": "-mentum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferveō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fermentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fermentum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermentom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferveō",
"3": "-mentum"
},
"expansion": "ferveō + -mentum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be hot, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw- (“to be hot, boil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fermentom, equivalent to ferveō + -mentum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw- (“to be hot, boil”). Related to dēfrutum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermentī",
"links": [
[
"fermentī",
"fermenti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentī",
"links": [
[
"fermentī",
"fermenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentōrum",
"links": [
[
"fermentōrum",
"fermentorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentō",
"links": [
[
"fermentō",
"fermento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentīs",
"links": [
[
"fermentīs",
"fermentis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentō",
"links": [
[
"fermentō",
"fermento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentīs",
"links": [
[
"fermentīs",
"fermentis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fermentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "fermentum n (genitive fermentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fermentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fermentation, leavening"
],
"links": [
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"leavening",
"leavening"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yeast, ferment"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger, passion"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "fermentum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fermentum meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.