"יערן" meaning in Yiddish

See יערן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈjɛ(ː)rn̩/, /ˈje(ː)rn̩/
Etymology: By surface analysis, יאָר (yor) + ־ן (-n). Compare German jähren. Etymology templates: {{surf|yi|יאָר|־ן}} By surface analysis, יאָר (yor) + ־ן (-n), {{cog|de|jähren}} German jähren Head templates: {{yi-verb|געיערט}} יערן • (yern) (past participle געיערט (geyert)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj}} Forms: yern [romanization], געיערט [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], יערן [infinitive], יערנדיק [participle, present], געיערט [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך יער [present], מיר יערן [present], דו יערסט [present], איר יערט [present], ער יערט [present], זיי יערן [present], יער (דו) [imperative], yer (du) [imperative], יערט (איר) [imperative], yert (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געיערט [past], מיר האָבן געיערט [past], דו האָסט געיערט [past], איר האָט געיערט [past], ער האָט געיערט [past], זיי האָבן געיערט [past], איך האָב געהאַט געיערט [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געיערט [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געיערט [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געיערט [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געיערט [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געיערט [pluperfect], איך וועל יערן [future], מיר וועלן יערן [future], דו וועסט יערן [future], איר וועט יערן [future], ער וועט יערן [future], זיי וועלן יערן [future], איך וועל האָבן געיערט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געיערט [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געיערט [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געיערט [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געיערט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געיערט [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. (reflexive) to have a birthday Tags: reflexive Synonyms: יאָרן (yorn) Derived forms: פֿאַריערן (faryern) (english: to become old/mature; to expire), מיט מזל געיערט זיך! (mit mazl geyert zikh!) (english: happy birthday!)
    Sense id: en-יערן-yi-verb-TdYXRE4j Categories (other): Yiddish terms with collocations, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks, Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ן Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 66 22 12 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 71 19 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈjɛ(ː)rn̩/, /ˈje(ː)rn̩/
Etymology: From Middle High German jesen, from Old High German jesan, from Proto-Germanic *jesaną. Internal ־ר־ (-r-) possibly from the causative Old High German jerien (“to make ferment”), from Proto-Germanic *jazjaną. Compare German gären, which see for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|jesen}} Middle High German jesen, {{inh|yi|goh|jesan}} Old High German jesan, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*jesaną}} Proto-Germanic *jesaną, {{m+|goh|jerien|t=to make ferment}} Old High German jerien (“to make ferment”), {{der|yi|gem-pro|*jazjaną}} Proto-Germanic *jazjaną, {{cog|de|gären}} German gären Head templates: {{yi-verb|געיוירן}} יערן • (yern) (past participle געיוירן (geyoyrn)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|past=געיוירן}} Forms: yern [romanization], געיוירן [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], יערן [infinitive], יערנדיק [participle, present], געיוירן [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך יער [present], מיר יערן [present], דו יערסט [present], איר יערט [present], ער יערט [present], זיי יערן [present], יער (דו) [imperative], yer (du) [imperative], יערט (איר) [imperative], yert (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געיוירן [past], מיר האָבן געיוירן [past], דו האָסט געיוירן [past], איר האָט געיוירן [past], ער האָט געיוירן [past], זיי האָבן געיוירן [past], איך האָב געהאַט געיוירן [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געיוירן [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געיוירן [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געיוירן [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געיוירן [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געיוירן [pluperfect], איך וועל יערן [future], מיר וועלן יערן [future], דו וועסט יערן [future], איר וועט יערן [future], ער וועט יערן [future], זיי וועלן יערן [future], איך וועל האָבן געיוירן [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געיוירן [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געיוירן [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געיוירן [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געיוירן [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געיוירן [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to ferment
    Sense id: en-יערן-yi-verb-N20jylCl
  2. (of dough) to rise
    Sense id: en-יערן-yi-verb-WYgYmjaq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: יוירן (yoyrn), גערן (gern), ייִרן (yirn), אירן (irn) Derived forms: אויפֿיערן (oyfyern), אויפֿיוירן (oyfyoyrn), אויסיערן (oysyern), אַרויסיערן (aroysyern), דעריערן (deryern) (english: to ferment/rise completely), יוירונג (yoyrung) (english: fermentation)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "יאָר",
        "3": "־ן"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, יאָר (yor) + ־ן (-n)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "jähren"
      },
      "expansion": "German jähren",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, יאָר (yor) + ־ן (-n). Compare German jähren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yern",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געיערט",
      "roman": "geyert",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יערן",
      "roman": "yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יערנדיק",
      "roman": "yerndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געיערט",
      "roman": "geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך יער",
      "roman": "ikh yer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר יערן",
      "roman": "mir yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו יערסט",
      "roman": "du yerst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר יערט",
      "roman": "ir yert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער יערט",
      "roman": "er yert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי יערן",
      "roman": "zey yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יער (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yer (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יערט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yert (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געיערט",
      "roman": "ikh hob geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "mir hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געיערט",
      "roman": "du host geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געיערט",
      "roman": "ir hot geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געיערט",
      "roman": "er hot geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "zey hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געיערט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געיערט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געיערט",
      "roman": "du host gehat geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געיערט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געיערט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געיערט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל יערן",
      "roman": "ikh vel yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן יערן",
      "roman": "mir veln yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט יערן",
      "roman": "du vest yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט יערן",
      "roman": "ir vet yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט יערן",
      "roman": "er vet yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן יערן",
      "roman": "zey veln yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געיערט"
      },
      "expansion": "יערן • (yern) (past participle געיערט (geyert))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ן",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to become old/mature; to expire",
          "roman": "faryern",
          "word": "פֿאַריערן"
        },
        {
          "english": "happy birthday!",
          "roman": "mit mazl geyert zikh!",
          "word": "מיט מזל געיערט זיך!"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "today is his birthday (literally, “today he has a birthday”)",
          "roman": "haynt yert er zikh",
          "text": "הײַנט יערט ער זיך",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a birthday"
      ],
      "id": "en-יערן-yi-verb-TdYXRE4j",
      "links": [
        [
          "birthday",
          "birthday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to have a birthday"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yorn",
          "word": "יאָרן"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛ(ː)rn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈje(ː)rn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "יערן"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oyfyern",
      "word": "אויפֿיערן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oyfyoyrn",
      "word": "אויפֿיוירן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oysyern",
      "word": "אויסיערן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aroysyern",
      "word": "אַרויסיערן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to ferment/rise completely",
      "roman": "deryern",
      "word": "דעריערן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fermentation",
      "roman": "yoyrung",
      "word": "יוירונג"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "jesen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German jesen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "jesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jesan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "jerien",
        "t": "to make ferment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jerien (“to make ferment”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jazjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jazjaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gären"
      },
      "expansion": "German gären",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German jesen, from Old High German jesan, from Proto-Germanic *jesaną. Internal ־ר־ (-r-) possibly from the causative Old High German jerien (“to make ferment”), from Proto-Germanic *jazjaną. Compare German gären, which see for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yern",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געיוירן",
      "roman": "geyoyrn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יערן",
      "roman": "yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יערנדיק",
      "roman": "yerndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געיוירן",
      "roman": "geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך יער",
      "roman": "ikh yer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר יערן",
      "roman": "mir yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו יערסט",
      "roman": "du yerst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר יערט",
      "roman": "ir yert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער יערט",
      "roman": "er yert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי יערן",
      "roman": "zey yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יער (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yer (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יערט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yert (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געיוירן",
      "roman": "ikh hob geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "mir hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געיוירן",
      "roman": "du host geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געיוירן",
      "roman": "ir hot geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געיוירן",
      "roman": "er hot geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "zey hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געיוירן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געיוירן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געיוירן",
      "roman": "du host gehat geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געיוירן",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געיוירן",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געיוירן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל יערן",
      "roman": "ikh vel yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן יערן",
      "roman": "mir veln yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט יערן",
      "roman": "du vest yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט יערן",
      "roman": "ir vet yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט יערן",
      "roman": "er vet yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן יערן",
      "roman": "zey veln yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געיוירן"
      },
      "expansion": "יערן • (yern) (past participle געיוירן (geyoyrn))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "געיוירן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ferment"
      ],
      "id": "en-יערן-yi-verb-N20jylCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rise"
      ],
      "id": "en-יערן-yi-verb-WYgYmjaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of dough) to rise"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of dough"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛ(ː)rn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈje(ː)rn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yoyrn",
      "word": "יוירן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gern",
      "word": "גערן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yirn",
      "word": "ייִרן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "irn",
      "word": "אירן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "יערן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ן",
    "Yiddish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to become old/mature; to expire",
      "roman": "faryern",
      "word": "פֿאַריערן"
    },
    {
      "english": "happy birthday!",
      "roman": "mit mazl geyert zikh!",
      "word": "מיט מזל געיערט זיך!"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "יאָר",
        "3": "־ן"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, יאָר (yor) + ־ן (-n)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "jähren"
      },
      "expansion": "German jähren",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, יאָר (yor) + ־ן (-n). Compare German jähren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yern",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געיערט",
      "roman": "geyert",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יערן",
      "roman": "yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יערנדיק",
      "roman": "yerndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געיערט",
      "roman": "geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך יער",
      "roman": "ikh yer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר יערן",
      "roman": "mir yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו יערסט",
      "roman": "du yerst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר יערט",
      "roman": "ir yert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער יערט",
      "roman": "er yert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי יערן",
      "roman": "zey yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יער (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yer (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יערט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yert (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געיערט",
      "roman": "ikh hob geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "mir hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געיערט",
      "roman": "du host geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געיערט",
      "roman": "ir hot geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געיערט",
      "roman": "er hot geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "zey hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געיערט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געיערט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געיערט",
      "roman": "du host gehat geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געיערט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געיערט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געיערט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל יערן",
      "roman": "ikh vel yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן יערן",
      "roman": "mir veln yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט יערן",
      "roman": "du vest yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט יערן",
      "roman": "ir vet yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט יערן",
      "roman": "er vet yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן יערן",
      "roman": "zey veln yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געיערט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geyert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געיערט"
      },
      "expansion": "יערן • (yern) (past participle געיערט (geyert))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish reflexive verbs",
        "Yiddish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "today is his birthday (literally, “today he has a birthday”)",
          "roman": "haynt yert er zikh",
          "text": "הײַנט יערט ער זיך",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a birthday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birthday",
          "birthday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to have a birthday"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛ(ː)rn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈje(ː)rn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yorn",
      "word": "יאָרן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "יערן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oyfyern",
      "word": "אויפֿיערן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oyfyoyrn",
      "word": "אויפֿיוירן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oysyern",
      "word": "אויסיערן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aroysyern",
      "word": "אַרויסיערן"
    },
    {
      "english": "to ferment/rise completely",
      "roman": "deryern",
      "word": "דעריערן"
    },
    {
      "english": "fermentation",
      "roman": "yoyrung",
      "word": "יוירונג"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "jesen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German jesen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "jesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jesan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "jerien",
        "t": "to make ferment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jerien (“to make ferment”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jazjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jazjaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gären"
      },
      "expansion": "German gären",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German jesen, from Old High German jesan, from Proto-Germanic *jesaną. Internal ־ר־ (-r-) possibly from the causative Old High German jerien (“to make ferment”), from Proto-Germanic *jazjaną. Compare German gären, which see for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yern",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געיוירן",
      "roman": "geyoyrn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יערן",
      "roman": "yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יערנדיק",
      "roman": "yerndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געיוירן",
      "roman": "geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך יער",
      "roman": "ikh yer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר יערן",
      "roman": "mir yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו יערסט",
      "roman": "du yerst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר יערט",
      "roman": "ir yert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער יערט",
      "roman": "er yert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי יערן",
      "roman": "zey yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יער (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yer (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יערט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yert (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געיוירן",
      "roman": "ikh hob geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "mir hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געיוירן",
      "roman": "du host geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געיוירן",
      "roman": "ir hot geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געיוירן",
      "roman": "er hot geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "zey hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געיוירן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געיוירן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געיוירן",
      "roman": "du host gehat geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געיוירן",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געיוירן",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געיוירן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל יערן",
      "roman": "ikh vel yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן יערן",
      "roman": "mir veln yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט יערן",
      "roman": "du vest yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט יערן",
      "roman": "ir vet yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט יערן",
      "roman": "er vet yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן יערן",
      "roman": "zey veln yern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געיוירן",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geyoyrn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געיוירן"
      },
      "expansion": "יערן • (yern) (past participle געיוירן (geyoyrn))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "געיוירן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ferment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of dough) to rise"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of dough"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛ(ː)rn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈje(ː)rn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yoyrn",
      "word": "יוירן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gern",
      "word": "גערן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yirn",
      "word": "ייִרן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irn",
      "word": "אירן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "יערן"
}

Download raw JSONL data for יערן meaning in Yiddish (14.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "יערן"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "יערן",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "יערן"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "יערן",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.