See preferment on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for preferment meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preferment-hunting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preferment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preferrement"
},
"expansion": "preferrement",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefferment"
},
"expansion": "prefferment",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefer",
"3": "ment"
},
"expansion": "prefer + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English preferment, preferrement, prefferment; equivalent to prefer + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preferments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "preferment (countable and uncountable, plural preferments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 24 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prior claim (on payment, or on purchasing something); the first rights to obtain a particular payment or product."
],
"id": "en-preferment-en-noun-WpmB5Nql",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) Prior claim (on payment, or on purchasing something); the first rights to obtain a particular payment or product."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 24 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume III, chapter 6",
"text": "But consider—you need not be afraid of delegating power to me. I am no young lady on her preferment. Married women, you know, may be safely authorised.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fact of being pushed or advanced to a more favourable situation; furtherance, promotion (of a candidate, action, undertaking etc.)."
],
"id": "en-preferment-en-noun-kx7OJg-K",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"furtherance",
"furtherance"
],
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The fact of being pushed or advanced to a more favourable situation; furtherance, promotion (of a candidate, action, undertaking etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Advancement to a higher position or office; promotion."
],
"id": "en-preferment-en-noun-JekMbUbl",
"links": [
[
"Advancement",
"advancement"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 3 49 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 24 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 8 53 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, Anthony à Wood, The History and Antiquities of the University of Oxford: In Two Books, volume 1, Oxford: John Gutch, →OCLC, page 661",
"text": "One hall called Civil Law Hall or School, flouriſhed about this time (though in its buildings decayed) by the care of the learned and judicious Dr. Will. Warham Principal or Moderator thereof; which he leaving this year (having before had ſeveral Deputies therein) becauſe of his preferment to the ſee of London, became void for ſome time. The year following the ſaid Warham was tranſlated to Canterbury […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A position (especially in the Church of England) that provides profit or prestige."
],
"id": "en-preferment-en-noun-d4RY9rxB",
"links": [
[
"Church of England",
"Church of England"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 24 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fact of preferring something; preference."
],
"id": "en-preferment-en-noun-7Di0mQ1V",
"links": [
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
],
[
"preference",
"preference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The fact of preferring something; preference."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈfəːmənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "perferment"
}
],
"word": "preferment"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "pre- + ferment",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pre- + ferment",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preferments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preferment (plural preferments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 24 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of flour, water and yeast that is allowed to ferment prior to another baking process"
],
"id": "en-preferment-en-noun-zQhYTN4y",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "prefermentation"
}
]
}
],
"word": "preferment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English terms suffixed with -ment",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "preferment-hunting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preferment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preferrement"
},
"expansion": "preferrement",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefferment"
},
"expansion": "prefferment",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefer",
"3": "ment"
},
"expansion": "prefer + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English preferment, preferrement, prefferment; equivalent to prefer + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preferments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "preferment (countable and uncountable, plural preferments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Prior claim (on payment, or on purchasing something); the first rights to obtain a particular payment or product."
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) Prior claim (on payment, or on purchasing something); the first rights to obtain a particular payment or product."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume III, chapter 6",
"text": "But consider—you need not be afraid of delegating power to me. I am no young lady on her preferment. Married women, you know, may be safely authorised.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fact of being pushed or advanced to a more favourable situation; furtherance, promotion (of a candidate, action, undertaking etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"furtherance",
"furtherance"
],
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The fact of being pushed or advanced to a more favourable situation; furtherance, promotion (of a candidate, action, undertaking etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Advancement to a higher position or office; promotion."
],
"links": [
[
"Advancement",
"advancement"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, Anthony à Wood, The History and Antiquities of the University of Oxford: In Two Books, volume 1, Oxford: John Gutch, →OCLC, page 661",
"text": "One hall called Civil Law Hall or School, flouriſhed about this time (though in its buildings decayed) by the care of the learned and judicious Dr. Will. Warham Principal or Moderator thereof; which he leaving this year (having before had ſeveral Deputies therein) becauſe of his preferment to the ſee of London, became void for ſome time. The year following the ſaid Warham was tranſlated to Canterbury […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A position (especially in the Church of England) that provides profit or prestige."
],
"links": [
[
"Church of England",
"Church of England"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The fact of preferring something; preference."
],
"links": [
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
],
[
"preference",
"preference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The fact of preferring something; preference."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈfəːmənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "perferment"
}
],
"word": "preferment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pre-"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "pre- + ferment",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pre- + ferment",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preferments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preferment (plural preferments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prefermentation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mixture of flour, water and yeast that is allowed to ferment prior to another baking process"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "preferment"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.