See preferment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "preferment"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "prefer",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English preferment, preferrement, prefferment; equivalent to prefer + -ment.",
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{
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"plural"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Prior claim (on payment, or on purchasing something); the first rights to obtain a particular payment or product."
],
"id": "en-preferment-en-noun-WpmB5Nql",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
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"(now historical) Prior claim (on payment, or on purchasing something); the first rights to obtain a particular payment or product."
],
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"countable",
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume III, chapter 6:",
"text": "But consider—you need not be afraid of delegating power to me. I am no young lady on her preferment. Married women, you know, may be safely authorised.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A mind warranted from prejudice, hath a marvellous preferment [translating avancement] to tranquility.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fact of being pushed or advanced to a more favourable situation; furtherance, promotion (of a candidate, action, undertaking etc.)."
],
"id": "en-preferment-en-noun-kx7OJg-K",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"furtherance",
"furtherance"
],
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The fact of being pushed or advanced to a more favourable situation; furtherance, promotion (of a candidate, action, undertaking etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Advancement to a higher position or office; promotion."
],
"id": "en-preferment-en-noun-JekMbUbl",
"links": [
[
"Advancement",
"advancement"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, Anthony à Wood, The History and Antiquities of the University of Oxford: In Two Books, volume 1, Oxford: John Gutch, →OCLC, page 661:",
"text": "One hall called Civil Law Hall or School, flouriſhed about this time (though in its buildings decayed) by the care of the learned and judicious Dr. Will. Warham Principal or Moderator thereof; which he leaving this year (having before had ſeveral Deputies therein) becauſe of his preferment to the ſee of London, became void for ſome time. The year following the ſaid Warham was tranſlated to Canterbury […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A position (especially in the Church of England) that provides profit or prestige."
],
"id": "en-preferment-en-noun-d4RY9rxB",
"links": [
[
"Church of England",
"Church of England"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The fact of preferring something; preference."
],
"id": "en-preferment-en-noun-7Di0mQ1V",
"links": [
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
],
[
"preference",
"preference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The fact of preferring something; preference."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈfəːmənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "perferment"
}
],
"word": "preferment"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "pre- + ferment",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + ferment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preferments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preferment (plural preferments)",
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"lang": "English",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 9 14 6 35",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 22 4 20 4 43",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of flour, water and yeast that is allowed to ferment prior to another baking process"
],
"id": "en-preferment-en-noun-zQhYTN4y",
"links": [
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"flour",
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[
"water",
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[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
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"word": "preferment"
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"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English terms suffixed with -ment",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
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"3": "preferment"
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"expansion": "Middle English preferment",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefer",
"3": "ment"
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"expansion": "prefer + -ment",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English preferment, preferrement, prefferment; equivalent to prefer + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preferments",
"tags": [
"plural"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"Prior claim (on payment, or on purchasing something); the first rights to obtain a particular payment or product."
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) Prior claim (on payment, or on purchasing something); the first rights to obtain a particular payment or product."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume III, chapter 6:",
"text": "But consider—you need not be afraid of delegating power to me. I am no young lady on her preferment. Married women, you know, may be safely authorised.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A mind warranted from prejudice, hath a marvellous preferment [translating avancement] to tranquility.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fact of being pushed or advanced to a more favourable situation; furtherance, promotion (of a candidate, action, undertaking etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"furtherance",
"furtherance"
],
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The fact of being pushed or advanced to a more favourable situation; furtherance, promotion (of a candidate, action, undertaking etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Advancement to a higher position or office; promotion."
],
"links": [
[
"Advancement",
"advancement"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
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"promotion"
]
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{
"ref": "1792, Anthony à Wood, The History and Antiquities of the University of Oxford: In Two Books, volume 1, Oxford: John Gutch, →OCLC, page 661:",
"text": "One hall called Civil Law Hall or School, flouriſhed about this time (though in its buildings decayed) by the care of the learned and judicious Dr. Will. Warham Principal or Moderator thereof; which he leaving this year (having before had ſeveral Deputies therein) becauſe of his preferment to the ſee of London, became void for ſome time. The year following the ſaid Warham was tranſlated to Canterbury […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A position (especially in the Church of England) that provides profit or prestige."
],
"links": [
[
"Church of England",
"Church of England"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The fact of preferring something; preference."
],
"links": [
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
],
[
"preference",
"preference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The fact of preferring something; preference."
],
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"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈfəːmənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "perferment"
}
],
"word": "preferment"
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{
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{
"word": "prefermentation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"A mixture of flour, water and yeast that is allowed to ferment prior to another baking process"
],
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[
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]
]
}
],
"word": "preferment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preferment meaning in English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.