See exile on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exile of conscience"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "government-in-exile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "internal exile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-exile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tax exile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "exil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English exil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "essil"
},
"expansion": "Old French essil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exsilium"
},
"expansion": "Latin exsilium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English exil, borrowed from Old French essil, exil, from Latin exsilium, exilium (“state of exile”), derived from exsul, exul (“exiled person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "exile (countable and uncountable, plural exiles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧ile"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He lived in exile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They chose exile rather than assimilation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:",
"text": "Let them be recalled from their exile.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 49:",
"text": "My son, a Canada-based IT professional who often travels to Ukraine, told me about the exhilarating atmosphere on those Ukraine-bound trains, bringing home hundreds of the unwilling refugees, mostly women and children (including the babies, born in exile on the way to meet their Ukrainian fighter fathers for the first time). The difference between Ukrainian refugees and other reluctant exiles is that Ukrainians are desperate to return.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being banished from one's home or country."
],
"id": "en-exile-en-noun-grd6VMhg",
"links": [
[
"banish",
"banish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of being banished from one's home or country."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banishment"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mërgim"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "internim"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nafy",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَفْي"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tabʕīd",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَبْعِيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גלותא"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻsor",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "աքսոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻsorum",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "աքսորում"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exiliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estierru"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destierru"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "sürgün"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hörgön",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "һөргөн"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyhnánnje",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выгна́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaslánnje",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "засла́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgnánie",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изгна́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatočénie",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заточе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exili"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandejament"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desterrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúwáng",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "流亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàngzhú",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "放逐"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúfàng",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "流放"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyhnanství"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eksil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ballingschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "eksiil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "maapagu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "maanpako"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "maanpakolaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desterro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaʒeveba",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "გაძევება"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gandevna",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "განდევნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Exil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbannung"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exoría",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "exoría",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐξορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "galút",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גָּלוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirvāsan",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निर्वासन"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "száműzés"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "száműzetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "útlegð"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "pengasingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "eksil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deoraíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "ぼうめい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōmei",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "亡命"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "ついほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuihō",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "追放"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aidalu",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "айдалу"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "quğyn",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "қуғын"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sürgın",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "сүргін"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "亡命",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mangmyeong",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "망명"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "追放",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chubang",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "추방"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sirgûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sürgün",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "сүргүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exsilium"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ablēgātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trimda"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izraidījums"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tremtis"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izgnanstvo",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изгнанство"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "progonstvo",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прогонство"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "egzil",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "егзил"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "buangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "eksil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eżilju"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joarreeaght"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joarreeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "whakapakotanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eksil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utlendighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eksil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exili"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wræc"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tab'id",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "تبعید"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uchodźstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wygnanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "banicja"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zesłanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exílio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desterro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssýlka",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ссы́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgnánije",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изгна́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "изгна̀нство"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "про̀го̄нство"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѐгзӣл"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѝзгон"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "izgnànstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prògōnstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ègzīl"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìzgon"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyhnanstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pregnanstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "izgnanstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izgon"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destierro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "exil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landsflykt"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "badarġa",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "бадарға"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tabʾid",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "табъид"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sörgen",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "сөрген"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-nee-rá-têet",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "การเนรเทศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "sürgün"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "sürgün"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyhnánnja",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вигна́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaslánnja",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "засла́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekzýlʹ",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екзи́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekzýl",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екзи́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sürgün",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "سۈرگۈن"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "surgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "xil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alltudiaeth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 98 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She lived as an exile, and did her best to make the most out of such life.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "Thou art an exile, and thou must not stay.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 49:",
"text": "My son, a Canada-based IT professional who often travels to Ukraine, told me about the exhilarating atmosphere on those Ukraine-bound trains, bringing home hundreds of the unwilling refugees, mostly women and children (including the babies, born in exile on the way to meet their Ukrainian fighter fathers for the first time). The difference between Ukrainian refugees and other reluctant exiles is that Ukrainians are desperate to return.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is banished from his home or country."
],
"id": "en-exile-en-noun-2SSRZ-pJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Someone who is banished from his home or country."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "expatriate"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkˌsaɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzaɪl/",
"note": "for the verb",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-exile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exile.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exile.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "internuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "internuare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻsoryal",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "աքսորյալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hörölgən keşe",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "һөрөлгән кеше"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyhnánnik",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "выгна́ннік"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyhnánnica",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "выгна́нніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgnánik",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изгна́ник"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgnánica",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изгна́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgnánička",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изгна́ничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatóčenik",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зато́ченик"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatóčenica",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зато́ченица"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatóčenička",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зато́ченичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exiliat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exiliada"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandejat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúwángzhe",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "流亡者"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyhnanec"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vyhnankyně"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exulantka"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "udlændighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eksil"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banneling"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "maanpakolainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exilé"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Exilant"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Exilantin"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verbannter"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exóristos",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξόριστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "száműzött"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útlagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deoraí"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "esiliato"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "esule"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"alt": "ぼうめいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōmeisha",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "亡命者"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "quğyndaluşy",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "қуғындалушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"alt": "亡命者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mangmyeongja",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "망명자"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "exsul"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trimdinieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izraidītais"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eebyrtagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogaragh"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skeayltagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "landflyktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "landflyktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wreċċa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wygnaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wygnanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "banita"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "banitka"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exilado"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exilat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssýlʹnyj",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ссы́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssýlʹnaja",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ссы́льная"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgnánnik",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изгна́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgnánnica",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изгна́нница"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fògarrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deòradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eilthireach"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìzgnanīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ìzgnanica"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prògnanīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prògnanica"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyhnanec"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vyhnankyňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exiliado"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desterrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landsflykting"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "btsan byol ba",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "བཙན་བྱོལ་བ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyhnánecʹ",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вигна́нець"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyhnánycja",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вигна́ниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "xiläb"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alltud"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "balling"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"exile"
],
"word": "exile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "exil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English exil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "essil"
},
"expansion": "Old French essil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exsilium"
},
"expansion": "Latin exsilium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English exil, borrowed from Old French essil, exil, from Latin exsilium, exilium (“state of exile”), derived from exsul, exul (“exiled person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exiles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exile (third-person singular simple present exiles, present participle exiling, simple past and past participle exiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧ile"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene viii]:",
"text": "Calling home our exiled friends abroad.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832 December (indicated as 1833), Alfred Tennyson, “The Palace of Art”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, stanza LXVIII, page 87:",
"text": "She, mouldering with the dull earth's mouldering sod, / Inwrapt tenfold in slothful shame, / Lay there exiled from eternal God, / Lost to her place and name.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send (someone or something) into exile."
],
"id": "en-exile-en-verb-GEMQ5tbi",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send#Verb"
],
[
"exile",
"exile#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To send (someone or something) into exile."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banish"
},
{
"word": "forban"
},
{
"word": "expatriate#Verb"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nafā",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "نَفَى"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exiliar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "esterrar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "desterrar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "sürgün etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "sürmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "sürdürmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vysylácʹ",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "высыла́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výslacʹ",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́слаць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatočavam",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "заточавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exiliar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "bandejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "desterrar"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "esiljur"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "forvise"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "ekzili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "karkottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "ajaa maanpakoon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exiler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exiliar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "desterrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "ins Exil schicken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exilieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exorízo",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "εξορίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "exorízō",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "ἐξορίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "higlá",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "הגלה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "száműz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "ionnarb"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "díbir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "esiliare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exsulo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "izraidīt"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exiléieren"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "eebyrt"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "eebree"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "whakapako"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "forvise"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exiliar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "faidir"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "fòrabandir"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "wygnać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"historical",
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "banitować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exilar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "desterrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výsylatʹ",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вы́сылать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výslatʹ",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́слать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exiliar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "desterrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "proscribir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"especially"
],
"word": "trasterrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "landsförvisa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exilera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vysyláty",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "висила́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výslaty",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́слати"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "alltudio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkˌsaɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzaɪl/",
"note": "for the verb",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-exile.wav",
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{
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}
],
"word": "exile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 3 13 6 15 19 3 19 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 2 14 6 11 22 2 22 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exiler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exiler:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-exile-fr-verb-HErUATcD",
"links": [
[
"exiler",
"exiler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exiler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exiler:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-exile-fr-verb-RHFgBy7y",
"links": [
[
"exiler",
"exiler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "exile"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "exīle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "exīle"
},
"expansion": "exīle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 3 13 6 15 19 3 19 3 2",
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"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 2 14 6 11 22 2 22 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of exīlis"
],
"id": "en-exile-la-adj-ALiXx~rE",
"links": [
[
"exīlis",
"exilis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "exile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 3 13 6 15 19 3 19 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exilar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-exile-pt-verb-NypZbB9~",
"links": [
[
"exilar",
"exilar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exilar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-exile-pt-verb-fzR6lhNJ",
"links": [
[
"exilar",
"exilar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "exile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 3 13 6 15 19 3 19 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 1 2 14 6 11 22 2 22 2 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exilar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-exile-es-verb-NypZbB9~",
"links": [
[
"exilar",
"exilar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exilar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-exile-es-verb-fzR6lhNJ",
"links": [
[
"exilar",
"exilar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of exir combined with le"
],
"id": "en-exile-es-verb-wgj3IaNU",
"links": [
[
"exir",
"exir#Spanish"
],
[
"le",
"le#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "exile"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Breton entries",
"Requests for gender in Icelandic entries",
"Requests for gender in West Frisian entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exile of conscience"
},
{
"word": "government-in-exile"
},
{
"word": "internal exile"
},
{
"word": "self-exile"
},
{
"word": "tax exile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "exil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English exil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "essil"
},
"expansion": "Old French essil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exsilium"
},
"expansion": "Latin exsilium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English exil, borrowed from Old French essil, exil, from Latin exsilium, exilium (“state of exile”), derived from exsul, exul (“exiled person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "exile (countable and uncountable, plural exiles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧ile"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He lived in exile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They chose exile rather than assimilation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:",
"text": "Let them be recalled from their exile.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 49:",
"text": "My son, a Canada-based IT professional who often travels to Ukraine, told me about the exhilarating atmosphere on those Ukraine-bound trains, bringing home hundreds of the unwilling refugees, mostly women and children (including the babies, born in exile on the way to meet their Ukrainian fighter fathers for the first time). The difference between Ukrainian refugees and other reluctant exiles is that Ukrainians are desperate to return.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being banished from one's home or country."
],
"links": [
[
"banish",
"banish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of being banished from one's home or country."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banishment"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She lived as an exile, and did her best to make the most out of such life.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "Thou art an exile, and thou must not stay.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 49:",
"text": "My son, a Canada-based IT professional who often travels to Ukraine, told me about the exhilarating atmosphere on those Ukraine-bound trains, bringing home hundreds of the unwilling refugees, mostly women and children (including the babies, born in exile on the way to meet their Ukrainian fighter fathers for the first time). The difference between Ukrainian refugees and other reluctant exiles is that Ukrainians are desperate to return.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is banished from his home or country."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Someone who is banished from his home or country."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "expatriate"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkˌsaɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzaɪl/",
"note": "for the verb",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mërgim"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "internim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nafy",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَفْي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tabʕīd",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَبْعِيد"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גלותא"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻsor",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "աքսոր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻsorum",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "աքսորում"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exiliu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estierru"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destierru"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "sürgün"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hörgön",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "һөргөн"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyhnánnje",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выгна́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaslánnje",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "засла́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgnánie",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изгна́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatočénie",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заточе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exili"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandejament"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desterrament"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúwáng",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "流亡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàngzhú",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "放逐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúfàng",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "流放"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyhnanství"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exil"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eksil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ballingschap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbanning"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "eksiil"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "maapagu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "maanpako"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "maanpakolaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exilio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desterro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaʒeveba",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "გაძევება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gandevna",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "განდევნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Exil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbannung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exoría",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξορία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "exoría",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐξορία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "galút",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גָּלוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirvāsan",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निर्वासन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "száműzés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "száműzetés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "útlegð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "pengasingan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "eksil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deoraíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esilio"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうめい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōmei",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "亡命"
},
{
"alt": "ついほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuihō",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "追放"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aidalu",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "айдалу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "quğyn",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "қуғын"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sürgın",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "сүргін"
},
{
"alt": "亡命",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mangmyeong",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "망명"
},
{
"alt": "追放",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chubang",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "추방"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sirgûn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sürgün",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "сүргүн"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exsilium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ablēgātiō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trimda"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izraidījums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tremtis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izgnanstvo",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изгнанство"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "progonstvo",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прогонство"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "egzil",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "егзил"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "buangan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "eksil"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eżilju"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joarreeaght"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joarreeys"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "whakapakotanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eksil"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utlendighet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eksil"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exili"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wræc"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tab'id",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "تبعید"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uchodźstwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wygnanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "banicja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zesłanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exílio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desterro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exilare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssýlka",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ссы́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgnánije",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изгна́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "изгна̀нство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "про̀го̄нство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѐгзӣл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѝзгон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "izgnànstvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prògōnstvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ègzīl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìzgon"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyhnanstvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exil"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pregnanstvo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "izgnanstvo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izgon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exilio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destierro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "exil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landsflykt"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "badarġa",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "бадарға"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tabʾid",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "табъид"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sörgen",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "сөрген"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-nee-rá-têet",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "การเนรเทศ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "sürgün"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "sürgün"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyhnánnja",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вигна́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaslánnja",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "засла́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekzýlʹ",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екзи́ль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekzýl",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екзи́л"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sürgün",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "سۈرگۈن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "surgun"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"word": "xil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the state of being banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alltudiaeth"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "internuar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "internuare"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻsoryal",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "աքսորյալ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hörölgən keşe",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "һөрөлгән кеше"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyhnánnik",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "выгна́ннік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyhnánnica",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "выгна́нніца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgnánik",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изгна́ник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgnánica",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изгна́ница"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgnánička",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изгна́ничка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatóčenik",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зато́ченик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatóčenica",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зато́ченица"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatóčenička",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зато́ченичка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exiliat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exiliada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandejat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúwángzhe",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "流亡者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyhnanec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vyhnankyně"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exulant"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exulantka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "udlændighed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eksil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banneling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "maanpakolainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exilé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Exilant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Exilantin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verbannter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exóristos",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξόριστος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "száműzött"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útlagi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deoraí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "esiliato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "esule"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうめいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōmeisha",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "亡命者"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "quğyndaluşy",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "қуғындалушы"
},
{
"alt": "亡命者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mangmyeongja",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "망명자"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "exsul"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trimdinieks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izraidītais"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eebyrtagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogaragh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skeayltagh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "landflyktig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "landflyktig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyktning"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wreċċa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wygnaniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wygnanka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "banita"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "banitka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exilado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exilat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssýlʹnyj",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ссы́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssýlʹnaja",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ссы́льная"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgnánnik",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изгна́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgnánnica",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изгна́нница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fògarrach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deòradh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eilthireach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìzgnanīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ìzgnanica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prògnanīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prògnanica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyhnanec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vyhnankyňa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exiliado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desterrado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landsflykting"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "btsan byol ba",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "བཙན་བྱོལ་བ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyhnánecʹ",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вигна́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyhnánycja",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вигна́ниця"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "xiläb"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alltud"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "someone who is banished from one's home or country",
"word": "balling"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"exile"
],
"word": "exile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Breton entries",
"Requests for gender in Icelandic entries",
"Requests for gender in West Frisian entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "exil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English exil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "essil"
},
"expansion": "Old French essil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exsilium"
},
"expansion": "Latin exsilium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English exil, borrowed from Old French essil, exil, from Latin exsilium, exilium (“state of exile”), derived from exsul, exul (“exiled person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exiles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exile (third-person singular simple present exiles, present participle exiling, simple past and past participle exiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧ile"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene viii]:",
"text": "Calling home our exiled friends abroad.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832 December (indicated as 1833), Alfred Tennyson, “The Palace of Art”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, stanza LXVIII, page 87:",
"text": "She, mouldering with the dull earth's mouldering sod, / Inwrapt tenfold in slothful shame, / Lay there exiled from eternal God, / Lost to her place and name.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send (someone or something) into exile."
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send#Verb"
],
[
"exile",
"exile#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To send (someone or something) into exile."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banish"
},
{
"word": "forban"
},
{
"word": "expatriate#Verb"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkˌsaɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzaɪl/",
"note": "for the verb",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-exile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exile.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exile.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nafā",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "نَفَى"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exiliar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "esterrar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "desterrar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "sürgün etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "sürmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "sürdürmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vysylácʹ",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "высыла́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výslacʹ",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́слаць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatočavam",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "заточавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exiliar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "bandejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "desterrar"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "esiljur"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "forvise"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "ekzili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "karkottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "ajaa maanpakoon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exiler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exiliar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "desterrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "ins Exil schicken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exilieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exorízo",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "εξορίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "exorízō",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "ἐξορίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "higlá",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "הגלה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "száműz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "ionnarb"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "díbir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "esiliare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exsulo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "izraidīt"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exiléieren"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "eebyrt"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "eebree"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "whakapako"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "forvise"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exiliar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "faidir"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "fòrabandir"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "wygnać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"historical",
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "banitować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exilar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "desterrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výsylatʹ",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вы́сылать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výslatʹ",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́слать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exiliar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "desterrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "proscribir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"especially"
],
"word": "trasterrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "landsförvisa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "exilera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vysyláty",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "висила́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výslaty",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́слати"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to send into exile",
"word": "alltudio"
}
],
"word": "exile"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exiler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exiler:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"exiler",
"exiler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exiler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exiler:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"exiler",
"exiler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "exile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exīle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "exīle"
},
"expansion": "exīle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of exīlis"
],
"links": [
[
"exīlis",
"exilis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "exile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exilar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"exilar",
"exilar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exilar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"exilar",
"exilar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "exile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exilar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"exilar",
"exilar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exilar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"exilar",
"exilar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of exir combined with le"
],
"links": [
[
"exir",
"exir#Spanish"
],
[
"le",
"le#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "exile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exile meaning in All languages combined (51.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.