"exil" meaning in French

See exil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛɡ.zil/ Forms: exils [plural]
Etymology: Altered, based on Latin, from the Old French form eissil, essil, exill, itself a semi-learned term from Latin exilium, exsilium. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|fro|-}} Old French, {{m|fro|eissil}} eissil, {{m|fro|essil}} essil, {{m|fro|exill}} exill, {{der|fr|la|exilium}} Latin exilium, {{m|la|exsilium}} exsilium Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} exil m (plural exils)
  1. exile Tags: masculine Derived forms: en exil (english: in exile)
    Sense id: en-exil-fr-noun-Vat12FoT Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for exil meaning in French (1.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "eissil"
      },
      "expansion": "eissil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "essil"
      },
      "expansion": "essil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "exill"
      },
      "expansion": "exill",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exilium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exilium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exsilium"
      },
      "expansion": "exsilium",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Altered, based on Latin, from the Old French form eissil, essil, exill, itself a semi-learned term from Latin exilium, exsilium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "exil m (plural exils)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "in exile",
          "word": "en exil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exile"
      ],
      "id": "en-exil-fr-noun-Vat12FoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɡ.zil/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exil"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "in exile",
      "word": "en exil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "eissil"
      },
      "expansion": "eissil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "essil"
      },
      "expansion": "essil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "exill"
      },
      "expansion": "exill",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exilium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exilium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exsilium"
      },
      "expansion": "exsilium",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Altered, based on Latin, from the Old French form eissil, essil, exill, itself a semi-learned term from Latin exilium, exsilium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "exil m (plural exils)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɡ.zil/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exil"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.