See esteem on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esteem meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estimer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French estimer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestimō",
"4": "",
"5": "to value, rate, weigh, estimate"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestimō (“to value, rate, weigh, estimate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estimate",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "estimate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First at end of 16th century; borrowed from Middle French estimer, from Latin aestimō (“to value, rate, weigh, estimate”); see estimate and aim, an older word, partly a doublet of esteem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esteems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "esteem (usually uncountable, plural esteems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-esteem"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We hold her in high esteem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Favourable regard."
],
"id": "en-esteem-en-noun-SE3aAmLw",
"links": [
[
"Favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "ag"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hargankʻ",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "հարգանք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvaženie",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уважение"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počit",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "почит"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estima"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimació"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galvquodi",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "ᎦᎸᏉᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úcta"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "achting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "kunnioitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estime"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "respect"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achtung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ansehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wertschätzung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypólipsi",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "υπόληψη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektímisi",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "εκτίμηση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "timḗ",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kavod",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "כבוד"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urraim"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardmheas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stima"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "diligere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "matihere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "kōtua"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "deynte"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "itta"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "صان"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Acht (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "estima"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stimă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvažénije",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уваже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "počténije",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "почте́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "počót",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "почёт"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onair"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urram"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "estima"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vördnad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aktning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pováha",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "пова́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šaná",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "шана́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈstiːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈstiːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-esteem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-esteem.ogg/En-us-esteem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-esteem.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "æsteem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "esteeme"
}
],
"word": "esteem"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to regard with respect”",
"word": "contemn"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to regard with respect”",
"word": "despise"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to regard as valuable”",
"word": "scorn"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to regard as valuable”",
"word": "slight"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estimer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French estimer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestimō",
"4": "",
"5": "to value, rate, weigh, estimate"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestimō (“to value, rate, weigh, estimate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estimate",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "estimate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First at end of 16th century; borrowed from Middle French estimer, from Latin aestimō (“to value, rate, weigh, estimate”); see estimate and aim, an older word, partly a doublet of esteem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esteems",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteeming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esteemed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esteemed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esteem (third-person singular simple present esteems, present participle esteeming, simple past and past participle esteemed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 58 5 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 70 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set a high value on; to regard with respect or reverence."
],
"id": "en-esteem-en-verb--ISfpYFp",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "respect"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "revere"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvažavam",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "уважавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počitam",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "почитам"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uznávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uctívat"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "respektovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ctít"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "achten"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "waarderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "prijzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "kunnioittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "respecter"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "schätzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "ansehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "achten"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektimó",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "εκτιμώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sévomai",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "σέβομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypolíptomai",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "υπολήπτομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tréfo ektímisi",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "τρέφω εκτίμηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tréfo sevasmó",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "τρέφω σεβασμό"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omonjiru",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "重んじる"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uyamau",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "敬う"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sonkei suru",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "尊敬する"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "dīligō"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "whakamiha"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "rāhiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "monoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "monowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "kauanuanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "szanować"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "estimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "stima"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "aprecia"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvažátʹ",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уважа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "počitátʹ",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "почита́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čtitʹ",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чтить"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "vörda"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "považáty",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "поважа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 21 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šanuváty",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "шанува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To regard something as valuable; to prize."
],
"id": "en-esteem-en-verb-8jNbdvwq",
"links": [
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 69 6 2",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "cherish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 72 6 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oceňovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 6 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vážit si"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 6 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "alttaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "arvostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "stimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 6 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omonjiru",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "重んじる"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 6 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōtobu",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "貴ぶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 6 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chinchō suru",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "珍重する"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 6 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūshi suru",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "重視する"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 6 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "kaingākau"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 6 2",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "stimà"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cenítʹ",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "цени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppskattning"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1535, Edmund Bonner, De vera obedientia by Stephen Gardiner (Preface)",
"text": "Thou shouldest (gentle reader) esteem his censure and authority to be of the more weighty credence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look upon something in a particular way."
],
"id": "en-esteem-en-verb-PoX2975m",
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Earth, which I esteem unable to reflect the rays of the Sun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To judge; to estimate; to appraise"
],
"id": "en-esteem-en-verb-q4U~gaGg",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"appraise",
"appraise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To judge; to estimate; to appraise"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈstiːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈstiːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-esteem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-esteem.ogg/En-us-esteem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-esteem.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "æsteem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "esteeme"
}
],
"word": "esteem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esteem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estear:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"inflection of estear"
],
"id": "en-esteem-gl-verb-dtDR1DRT",
"links": [
[
"estear",
"estear#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended; reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of estear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estear:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-esteem-gl-verb-1l4Q3rAp",
"links": [
[
"estear",
"estear#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of estear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of estear:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-esteem-gl-verb-q9hJxY-8",
"links": [
[
"estear",
"estear#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of estear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esteem"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-esteem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estimer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French estimer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestimō",
"4": "",
"5": "to value, rate, weigh, estimate"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestimō (“to value, rate, weigh, estimate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estimate",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "estimate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First at end of 16th century; borrowed from Middle French estimer, from Latin aestimō (“to value, rate, weigh, estimate”); see estimate and aim, an older word, partly a doublet of esteem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esteems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "esteem (usually uncountable, plural esteems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We hold her in high esteem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Favourable regard."
],
"links": [
[
"Favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈstiːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈstiːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-esteem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-esteem.ogg/En-us-esteem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-esteem.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "æsteem"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "esteeme"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "ag"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hargankʻ",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "հարգանք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvaženie",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уважение"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počit",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "почит"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estima"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimació"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galvquodi",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "ᎦᎸᏉᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úcta"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "achting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "kunnioitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estime"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "respect"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achtung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ansehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wertschätzung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypólipsi",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "υπόληψη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektímisi",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "εκτίμηση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "timḗ",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kavod",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "כבוד"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urraim"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardmheas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stima"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "diligere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "matihere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "kōtua"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "deynte"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "itta"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "صان"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Acht (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "estima"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stimă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvažénije",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уваже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "počténije",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "почте́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "počót",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "почёт"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onair"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urram"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "estima"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vördnad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aktning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pováha",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "пова́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šaná",
"sense": "favourable regard",
"word": "шана́"
}
],
"word": "esteem"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to regard with respect”",
"word": "contemn"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to regard with respect”",
"word": "despise"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to regard as valuable”",
"word": "scorn"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to regard as valuable”",
"word": "slight"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estimer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French estimer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestimō",
"4": "",
"5": "to value, rate, weigh, estimate"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestimō (“to value, rate, weigh, estimate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estimate",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "estimate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First at end of 16th century; borrowed from Middle French estimer, from Latin aestimō (“to value, rate, weigh, estimate”); see estimate and aim, an older word, partly a doublet of esteem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esteems",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteeming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esteemed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esteemed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esteem (third-person singular simple present esteems, present participle esteeming, simple past and past participle esteemed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To set a high value on; to regard with respect or reverence."
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To regard something as valuable; to prize."
],
"links": [
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1535, Edmund Bonner, De vera obedientia by Stephen Gardiner (Preface)",
"text": "Thou shouldest (gentle reader) esteem his censure and authority to be of the more weighty credence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look upon something in a particular way."
],
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Earth, which I esteem unable to reflect the rays of the Sun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To judge; to estimate; to appraise"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"appraise",
"appraise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To judge; to estimate; to appraise"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈstiːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈstiːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-esteem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-esteem.ogg/En-us-esteem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-esteem.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "respect"
},
{
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "revere"
},
{
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "cherish"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "æsteem"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "esteeme"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvažavam",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "уважавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počitam",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "почитам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uznávat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uctívat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "respektovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ctít"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "achten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "waarderen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "prijzen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "kunnioittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "respecter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "schätzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "ansehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "achten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektimó",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "εκτιμώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sévomai",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "σέβομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypolíptomai",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "υπολήπτομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tréfo ektímisi",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "τρέφω εκτίμηση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tréfo sevasmó",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "τρέφω σεβασμό"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omonjiru",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "重んじる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uyamau",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "敬う"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sonkei suru",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "尊敬する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "dīligō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "whakamiha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "rāhiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "monoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "monowa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "kauanuanu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "szanować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "estimar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "stima"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "aprecia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvažátʹ",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уважа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "počitátʹ",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "почита́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čtitʹ",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чтить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "vörda"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "považáty",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "поважа́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šanuváty",
"sense": "to regard with respect",
"word": "шанува́ти"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oceňovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vážit si"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "alttaksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "arvostaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "stimare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omonjiru",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "重んじる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōtobu",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "貴ぶ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chinchō suru",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "珍重する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūshi suru",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "重視する"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "kaingākau"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"word": "stimà"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cenítʹ",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "цени́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to regard as valuable",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppskattning"
}
],
"word": "esteem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esteem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estear:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"inflection of estear"
],
"links": [
[
"estear",
"estear#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended; reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of estear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of estear:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"estear",
"estear#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of estear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of estear:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"estear",
"estear#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of estear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esteem"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.