See 敬う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sagesumu",
"ruby": [
[
"蔑",
"さげす"
]
],
"word": "蔑む"
},
{
"roman": "mikudasu",
"ruby": [
[
"見下",
"みくだ"
]
],
"word": "見下す"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬う",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"うやま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "敬い",
"roman": "uyamai",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"うやま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "敬った",
"roman": "uyamatta",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"うやま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "敬わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "敬い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "敬う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "敬え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "敬われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "敬わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "敬おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "敬わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "敬った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "敬って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "敬えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うやまう",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "敬(うやま)う • (uyamau) transitive godan (stem 敬(うやま)い (uyamai), past 敬(うやま)った (uyamatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respect, honor, revere, venerate"
],
"id": "en-敬う-ja-verb-IySgKBAu",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"revere",
"revere"
],
[
"venerate",
"venerate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōtobu",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"とうと"
]
],
"word": "尊ぶ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ja̠ma̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "敬う"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sagesumu",
"ruby": [
[
"蔑",
"さげす"
]
],
"word": "蔑む"
},
{
"roman": "mikudasu",
"ruby": [
[
"見下",
"みくだ"
]
],
"word": "見下す"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敬う",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"うやま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "敬い",
"roman": "uyamai",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"うやま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "敬った",
"roman": "uyamatta",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"うやま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "敬わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "敬い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "敬う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "敬え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "敬われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "敬わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "敬おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "敬わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "敬います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "敬った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "敬って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "敬えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うやまえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "uyamaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うやまう",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "敬(うやま)う • (uyamau) transitive godan (stem 敬(うやま)い (uyamai), past 敬(うやま)った (uyamatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"respect, honor, revere, venerate"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"revere",
"revere"
],
[
"venerate",
"venerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ja̠ma̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōtobu",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"とうと"
]
],
"word": "尊ぶ"
}
],
"word": "敬う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 敬う meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"敬う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "敬う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"敬う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "敬う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"敬う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "敬う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"敬う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "敬う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"敬う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "敬う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"敬う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "敬う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"敬う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "敬う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.