"尊ぶ" meaning in Japanese

See 尊ぶ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [to̞ːto̞bɯ̟ᵝ], [ta̠t̚to̞bɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: 尊 (tōto, tatto, stem of 尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like”) The ぶ (-bu) suffix usually conjugated with the upper bigrade pattern (上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)), and 尊ぶ conjugated this way in Old Japanese. Since the Heian period, 尊ぶ shifted to conjugate using the classical yodan pattern, the precursor to the modern godan conjugation (五段活用 (godan katsuyō)). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|尊い|t=noble, exalted, sacred|tr=tōtoi, tattoi}} 尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”), {{suf|ja|尊|ぶ|pos1=stem of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">尊い</i> (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)|t2=to act like|tr1=tōto, tatto|tr2=bu}} 尊 (tōto, tatto, stem of 尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like”), {{ja-r|-ぶ}} ぶ (-bu), {{m|ja|上二段活用|tr=kami nidan katsuyō}} 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō), {{m|ja|五段活用|tr=godan katsuyō}} 五段活用 (godan katsuyō) Head templates: {{ja-verb|とうとぶ|たっとぶ|hhira=たふとぶ|tr=trans|type=1}} 尊(とうと)ぶ or 尊(たっと)ぶ • (tōtobu or tattobu) ^(←たふとぶ (tafutobu)?)transitive godan (stem 尊(とうと)び (tōtobi), past 尊(とうと)んだ (tōtonda)) Forms: 尊ぶ [canonical] (ruby: (とうと)), 尊ぶ [canonical] (ruby: (たっと)), tōtobu [romanization], tattobu [romanization], tafutobu [romanization], 尊び [stem] (ruby: (とうと)), 尊んだ [past] (ruby: (とうと)), たっとぶ [alternative, hiragana], tattobu [Rōmaji], たつとぶ [hiragana, historical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 尊ば [error-unrecognized-form], とうとば [error-unrecognized-form], tōtoba [error-unrecognized-form], 尊び [error-unrecognized-form], とうとび [error-unrecognized-form], tōtobi [error-unrecognized-form], 尊ぶ [error-unrecognized-form], とうとぶ [error-unrecognized-form], tōtobu [error-unrecognized-form], 尊べ [error-unrecognized-form], とうとべ [error-unrecognized-form], tōtobe [error-unrecognized-form], 尊ばれる [passive], とうとばれる [passive], tōtobareru [passive], 尊ばせる [causative], 尊ばす [causative], とうとばせる [causative], とうとばす [causative], tōtobaseru [causative], tōtobasu [causative], 尊べる [potential], とうとべる [potential], tōtoberu [potential], 尊ぼう [volitional], とうとぼう [volitional], tōtobō [volitional], 尊ばない [negative], とうとばない [negative], tōtobanai [negative], 尊ばず [continuative, negative], とうとばず [continuative, negative], tōtobazu [continuative, negative], 尊びます [formal], とうとびます [formal], tōtobimasu [formal], 尊んだ [perfective], とうとんだ [perfective], tōtonda [perfective], 尊んで [conjunctive], とうとんで [conjunctive], tōtonde [conjunctive], 尊べば [conditional, hypothetical], とうとべば [conditional, hypothetical], tōtobeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to respect, to value, to look up to Wikipedia link: Heian period, Iwanami Shoten, Kōjien, Shinmura Izuru, Tōkyō, ja:広辞苑 Synonyms: 重んじる (omonjiru) (ruby: (おも)), 見上げる (miageru) (ruby: 見上(みあ)) Related terms: 尊い (tōtoi), 尊い (tattoi), 崇める (agameru) (ruby: (あが)) (english: to revere), 敬う (uyamau) (ruby: (うやま)) (english: to revere)

Download JSON data for 尊ぶ meaning in Japanese (8.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to despise",
      "roman": "iyashimeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "卑しめる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to despise",
      "roman": "sagesumu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔑",
          "さげす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蔑む"
    },
    {
      "english": "to despise",
      "roman": "karonjiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軽",
          "かろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軽んじる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to look down on",
      "roman": "mikudasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見下",
          "みくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見下す"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "尊い",
        "t": "noble, exalted, sacred",
        "tr": "tōtoi, tattoi"
      },
      "expansion": "尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "尊",
        "3": "ぶ",
        "pos1": "stem of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">尊い</i> (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)",
        "t2": "to act like",
        "tr1": "tōto, tatto",
        "tr2": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "尊 (tōto, tatto, stem of 尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶ (-bu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上二段活用",
        "tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五段活用",
        "tr": "godan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "五段活用 (godan katsuyō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "尊 (tōto, tatto, stem of 尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like”)\nThe ぶ (-bu) suffix usually conjugated with the upper bigrade pattern (上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)), and 尊ぶ conjugated this way in Old Japanese. Since the Heian period, 尊ぶ shifted to conjugate using the classical yodan pattern, the precursor to the modern godan conjugation (五段活用 (godan katsuyō)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尊ぶ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "とうと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ぶ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "たっと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tattobu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafutobu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊び",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "tōtobi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "とうと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊んだ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "tōtonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "とうと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たっとぶ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tattobu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たつとぶ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtoba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊べる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtoberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうとぶ",
        "2": "たっとぶ",
        "hhira": "たふとぶ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "尊(とうと)ぶ or 尊(たっと)ぶ • (tōtobu or tattobu) ^(←たふとぶ (tafutobu)?)transitive godan (stem 尊(とうと)び (tōtobi), past 尊(とうと)んだ (tōtonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with ぶ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to respect, to value, to look up to"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-尊ぶ-ja-verb-rwNZas1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "look up to",
          "look up to"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tōtoi",
          "word": "尊い"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tattoi",
          "word": "尊い"
        },
        {
          "english": "to revere",
          "roman": "agameru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "崇",
              "あが"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "崇める"
        },
        {
          "english": "to revere",
          "roman": "uyamau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "敬",
              "うやま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "敬う"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "omonjiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "重んじる"
        },
        {
          "roman": "miageru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見上",
              "みあ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "見上げる"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Heian period",
        "Iwanami Shoten",
        "Kōjien",
        "Shinmura Izuru",
        "Tōkyō",
        "ja:広辞苑"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーとぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːto̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "たっとぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠t̚to̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尊ぶ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to despise",
      "roman": "iyashimeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "卑しめる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to despise",
      "roman": "sagesumu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔑",
          "さげす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蔑む"
    },
    {
      "english": "to despise",
      "roman": "karonjiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軽",
          "かろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軽んじる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to look down on",
      "roman": "mikudasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見下",
          "みくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見下す"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "尊い",
        "t": "noble, exalted, sacred",
        "tr": "tōtoi, tattoi"
      },
      "expansion": "尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "尊",
        "3": "ぶ",
        "pos1": "stem of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">尊い</i> (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)",
        "t2": "to act like",
        "tr1": "tōto, tatto",
        "tr2": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "尊 (tōto, tatto, stem of 尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶ (-bu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上二段活用",
        "tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五段活用",
        "tr": "godan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "五段活用 (godan katsuyō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "尊 (tōto, tatto, stem of 尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like”)\nThe ぶ (-bu) suffix usually conjugated with the upper bigrade pattern (上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)), and 尊ぶ conjugated this way in Old Japanese. Since the Heian period, 尊ぶ shifted to conjugate using the classical yodan pattern, the precursor to the modern godan conjugation (五段活用 (godan katsuyō)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尊ぶ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "とうと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ぶ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "たっと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tattobu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafutobu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊び",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "tōtobi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "とうと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊んだ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "tōtonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "とうと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たっとぶ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tattobu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たつとぶ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtoba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊べる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtoberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうとぶ",
        "2": "たっとぶ",
        "hhira": "たふとぶ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "尊(とうと)ぶ or 尊(たっと)ぶ • (tōtobu or tattobu) ^(←たふとぶ (tafutobu)?)transitive godan (stem 尊(とうと)び (tōtobi), past 尊(とうと)んだ (tōtonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tōtoi",
      "word": "尊い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tattoi",
      "word": "尊い"
    },
    {
      "english": "to revere",
      "roman": "agameru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "崇",
          "あが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "崇める"
    },
    {
      "english": "to revere",
      "roman": "uyamau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "うやま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "敬う"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with ぶ",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese words with multiple readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to respect, to value, to look up to"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "look up to",
          "look up to"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Heian period",
        "Iwanami Shoten",
        "Kōjien",
        "Shinmura Izuru",
        "Tōkyō",
        "ja:広辞苑"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーとぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːto̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "たっとぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠t̚to̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "omonjiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重んじる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見上",
          "みあ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見上げる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尊ぶ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.