"尊ぶ" meaning in Japanese

See 尊ぶ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [to̞ːto̞bɯ̟], [ta̠t̚to̞bɯ̟]
Etymology: 尊 (tōto, tatto, stem of 尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like”) The ぶ (-bu) suffix usually conjugated with the upper bigrade pattern (上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)), and 尊ぶ conjugated this way in Old Japanese. Since the Heian period, 尊ぶ shifted to conjugate using the classical yodan pattern, the precursor to the modern godan conjugation (五段活用 (godan katsuyō)). Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|尊|ぶ|pos1=stem of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">尊い</i> (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)|t2=to act like|tr1=tōto, tatto|tr2=bu}} 尊 (tōto, tatto, stem of 尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like”), {{ja-r|-ぶ}} ぶ (-bu) Head templates: {{ja-verb|とうとぶ|たっとぶ|hhira=たふとぶ|tr=trans|type=1}} 尊(とうと)ぶ or 尊(たっと)ぶ • (tōtobu or tattobu) ^(←たふとぶ (tafutobu)?)transitive godan (stem 尊(とうと)び (tōtobi), past 尊(とうと)んだ (tōtonda)) Forms: 尊ぶ [canonical] (ruby: (とうと)), 尊ぶ [canonical] (ruby: (たっと)), tōtobu [romanization], tattobu [romanization], tafutobu [romanization], 尊び [stem] (ruby: (とうと)), 尊んだ [past] (ruby: (とうと)), たっとぶ [alternative, hiragana], tattobu [Rōmaji, alternative, hiragana], たつとぶ [alternative, hiragana, historical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 尊ば [error-unrecognized-form], とうとば [error-unrecognized-form], tōtoba [error-unrecognized-form], 尊び [error-unrecognized-form], とうとび [error-unrecognized-form], tōtobi [error-unrecognized-form], 尊ぶ [error-unrecognized-form], とうとぶ [error-unrecognized-form], tōtobu [error-unrecognized-form], 尊べ [error-unrecognized-form], とうとべ [error-unrecognized-form], tōtobe [error-unrecognized-form], 尊ばれる [passive], とうとばれる [passive], tōtobareru [passive], 尊ばせる [causative], 尊ばす [causative], とうとばせる [causative], とうとばす [causative], tōtobaseru [causative], tōtobasu [causative], 尊べる [potential], とうとべる [potential], tōtoberu [potential], 尊ぼう [volitional], とうとぼう [volitional], tōtobō [volitional], 尊ばない [negative], とうとばない [negative], tōtobanai [negative], 尊ばず [continuative, negative], とうとばず [continuative, negative], tōtobazu [continuative, negative], 尊びます [formal], とうとびます [formal], tōtobimasu [formal], 尊んだ [perfective], とうとんだ [perfective], tōtonda [perfective], 尊んで [conjunctive], とうとんで [conjunctive], tōtonde [conjunctive], 尊べば [conditional, hypothetical], とうとべば [conditional, hypothetical], tōtobeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to respect, to value, to look up to Wikipedia link: Heian period, Kōjien, Shinmura Izuru Synonyms: 重んじる (omonjiru) (ruby: (おも)), 見上げる (miageru) (ruby: 見上(みあ)) Related terms: 尊い (tōtoi), 尊い (tattoi), 崇める (agameru) (ruby: (あが)) (english: to revere), 敬う (uyamau) (ruby: (うやま)) (english: to revere)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to despise",
      "roman": "iyashimeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "卑しめる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to despise",
      "roman": "sagesumu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔑",
          "さげす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蔑む"
    },
    {
      "english": "to despise",
      "roman": "karonjiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軽",
          "かろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軽んじる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to look down on",
      "roman": "mikudasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見下",
          "みくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見下す"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "尊",
        "3": "ぶ",
        "pos1": "stem of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">尊い</i> (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)",
        "t2": "to act like",
        "tr1": "tōto, tatto",
        "tr2": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "尊 (tōto, tatto, stem of 尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶ (-bu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "尊 (tōto, tatto, stem of 尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like”)\nThe ぶ (-bu) suffix usually conjugated with the upper bigrade pattern (上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)), and 尊ぶ conjugated this way in Old Japanese. Since the Heian period, 尊ぶ shifted to conjugate using the classical yodan pattern, the precursor to the modern godan conjugation (五段活用 (godan katsuyō)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尊ぶ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "とうと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ぶ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "たっと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tattobu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafutobu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊び",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "tōtobi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "とうと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊んだ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "tōtonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "とうと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たっとぶ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tattobu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たつとぶ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtoba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊べる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtoberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうとぶ",
        "2": "たっとぶ",
        "hhira": "たふとぶ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "尊(とうと)ぶ or 尊(たっと)ぶ • (tōtobu or tattobu) ^(←たふとぶ (tafutobu)?)transitive godan (stem 尊(とうと)び (tōtobi), past 尊(とうと)んだ (tōtonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -bu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with ぶ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to respect, to value, to look up to"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-尊ぶ-ja-verb-rwNZas1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "look up to",
          "look up to"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tōtoi",
          "word": "尊い"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tattoi",
          "word": "尊い"
        },
        {
          "english": "to revere",
          "roman": "agameru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "崇",
              "あが"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "崇める"
        },
        {
          "english": "to revere",
          "roman": "uyamau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "敬",
              "うやま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "敬う"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "omonjiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "重んじる"
        },
        {
          "roman": "miageru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見上",
              "みあ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "見上げる"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Heian period",
        "Kōjien",
        "Shinmura Izuru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーとぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːto̞bɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "たっとぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠t̚to̞bɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尊ぶ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to despise",
      "roman": "iyashimeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "卑しめる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to despise",
      "roman": "sagesumu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔑",
          "さげす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蔑む"
    },
    {
      "english": "to despise",
      "roman": "karonjiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軽",
          "かろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軽んじる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to look down on",
      "roman": "mikudasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見下",
          "みくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見下す"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "尊",
        "3": "ぶ",
        "pos1": "stem of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">尊い</i> (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)",
        "t2": "to act like",
        "tr1": "tōto, tatto",
        "tr2": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "尊 (tōto, tatto, stem of 尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶ (-bu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "尊 (tōto, tatto, stem of 尊い (tōtoi, tattoi, “noble, exalted, sacred”)) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like”)\nThe ぶ (-bu) suffix usually conjugated with the upper bigrade pattern (上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)), and 尊ぶ conjugated this way in Old Japanese. Since the Heian period, 尊ぶ shifted to conjugate using the classical yodan pattern, the precursor to the modern godan conjugation (五段活用 (godan katsuyō)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尊ぶ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "とうと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ぶ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "たっと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tattobu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafutobu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊び",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "tōtobi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "とうと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊んだ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "tōtonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "とうと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たっとぶ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tattobu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たつとぶ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtoba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊べる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtoberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊ばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尊べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうとべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtobeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうとぶ",
        "2": "たっとぶ",
        "hhira": "たふとぶ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "尊(とうと)ぶ or 尊(たっと)ぶ • (tōtobu or tattobu) ^(←たふとぶ (tafutobu)?)transitive godan (stem 尊(とうと)び (tōtobi), past 尊(とうと)んだ (tōtonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tōtoi",
      "word": "尊い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tattoi",
      "word": "尊い"
    },
    {
      "english": "to revere",
      "roman": "agameru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "崇",
          "あが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "崇める"
    },
    {
      "english": "to revere",
      "roman": "uyamau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "うやま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "敬う"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -bu",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with ぶ",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese words with multiple readings",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to respect, to value, to look up to"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "look up to",
          "look up to"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Heian period",
        "Kōjien",
        "Shinmura Izuru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とーとぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːto̞bɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "たっとぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠t̚to̞bɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "omonjiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重んじる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見上",
          "みあ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見上げる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "尊ぶ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 尊ぶ meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "尊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "尊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "尊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "尊ぶ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "尊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "尊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "尊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "尊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "尊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "尊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "尊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "尊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "尊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "尊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "尊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "尊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "尊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "尊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.