See diligence on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "due diligence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "summary diligence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "diligence"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French diligence",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French diligence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diligences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "diligence (countable and uncountable, plural diligences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧li‧gence"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Steady application; industry; careful work involving long-term effort."
],
"id": "en-diligence-en-noun-28MZTdUy",
"links": [
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"long-term",
"long-term"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, and perseverance."
],
"id": "en-diligence-en-noun-piPThk4K",
"links": [
[
"conscientiousness",
"conscientiousness"
],
[
"determination",
"determination"
],
[
"perseverance",
"perseverance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ijtihād",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِجْتِهَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staránnascʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стара́ннасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ruplívascʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руплі́васць"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dbájnascʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дба́йнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "harlívascʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гарлі́васць"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pílʹnascʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́льнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pracavítascʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "працаві́тасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "staránie",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стара́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priležánie",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прилежа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usǎ́rdie",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усъ́рдие"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lum.la.",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "လုံ့လ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligència"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "勤奮"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qínfèn",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "勤奋"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yònggōng",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "用功"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píle"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pracovitost"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toewijding"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vasthoudendheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "ahkeruus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligence"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dilixencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fleiß"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prokopí",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προκοπή"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhyavsāy",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अध्यवसाय"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pariśram",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परिश्रम"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "szorgalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"alt": "せいれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seirei",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "精励"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"alt": "きんべん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinben",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑkrɑɑm",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "បរក្រម"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pyiəyiəm",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "ព្យាយាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geunmyeon",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "근면"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeolsim",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "열심"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "emgekcildik",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "эмгекчилдик"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phi ri nya",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "ພິຣິຍະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centība"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darbštumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fläiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trudoljubivost",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трудољубивост"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "usrdnost",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "усрдност"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flid"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iherdighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilność"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pracowitość"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligência"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sârguință"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligență"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usérdije",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усе́рдие"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "starátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стара́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priležánije",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прилежа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staránije",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стара́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trudoljúbije",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трудолю́бие"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма̀рљиво̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "màrljivōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pracovitosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marljivost"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmero"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ihärdighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "วิริยะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "ความขยัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "çalışkanlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "hamaratlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "özen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "sebat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "staránnistʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стара́нність"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "retélʹnistʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рете́льність"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dbajlývistʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дбайли́вість"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pýlʹnistʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́льність"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahárlyvistʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зага́рливість"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pracʹovýtistʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "працьови́тість"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "praceljúbnistʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "працелю́бність"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "sự siêng năng"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 9 4 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diwydrwydd"
}
]
},
{
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{
"text": "1863 Joseph Story: Commentaries on the Law of Bailments\nBefore entering, however, upon a particular consideration of the distinctions of the common law, with, a view of ascertaining the precise nature and extent of the obligations of the bailee in the various sorts of bailment, it may be of use to say a few words on the subject of the various degrees of care or diligence, which are recognized in that law. It has been justly said, that there are infinite shades of care or diligence, from the slightest momentary thought to the most vigilant anxiety; but extremes in this case, as in most others, are inapplicable to practice. There may be a high degree of diligence, a common degree of diligence, and a slight degree of diligence ; and these, with a view to the business of life, seem all that are necessary to be brought under review. Common or ordinary diligence is that degree of diligence which men in general exert in respect to their own concerns. It may be said to be the common prudence, which men of business and heads of families usually exhibit, in affairs which are interesting to them. Or, as Sir William Jones has expressed it, it is the care, which every person, of common prudence, and capable of governing a family, takes of his own concerns. It is obvious, that this is adopting a very variable standard ; for it still leaves much ground for doubt, as to what is common prudence, and who is capable of governing a family. . . and low, or slight diligence is that, which persons of less than common prudence, or indeed of any prudence at all, take of their own concerns."
},
{
"ref": "1872 The American Law Review Vol VI p. 189",
"text": "He then proceeded to criticise the wording of the arbitration clause in the treaty. Who was to say what was \"due diligence?' \"Due diligence\" itself meant nothing. What was \"due diligence\" as between man and man was not \"due diligence\" as between power and power. The rule was to be a rule of international law, and if there was one thing more clear than another in international law, it was this, that as between two countries, it is no excuse where an international obligation has been broken, for one country to say to another that its municipal law did not confer upon its executive sufficient power to enable it to fulfil its international duty. Suppose the United States, in applying this retrospective law, should say that the government of 1863 or 1864, were bound to use due diligence to prevent the fitting out, the arming or equipment of any vessel of this kind, they might also say, \"Do not tell us what the law of your country was. Do not tell us that you require clear evidence to be brought before you of the object for which the ship was intended before you could detain her. You have admitted that you were required to maintain \"due diligence\", and by that standard, and that standard alone, you must be judged.\" Here was a serious blot in these terms of arbitration. Why again was \"due diligence\" spoken of in the first rule but not in the second?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carefulness, in particular, the necessary care appropriate to a particular task or responsibility."
],
"id": "en-diligence-en-noun-XvPeh7zp",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 78 7 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "carefulness",
"word": "omhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 78 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "carefulness",
"word": "huolellisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 78 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carefulness",
"word": "Sorgfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 78 7 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "carefulness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gādīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 78 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "račitelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "carefulness",
"word": "рачительность"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 78 7 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "carefulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 78 7 4",
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"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "carefulness",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "diligencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 78 7 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "carefulness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmero"
}
]
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "1822 M.Reichard, An Itinerary Of France And Belgium\nThe French diligence is a most curious and unique machine : it is a strange compound of the English stage waggon and coach; and it similarly possesses all the conveniences of each without their defects. It contains six, eight, or ten passengers inside, according to its size; and in front is what is called the cabriolet of the diligence for outside passengers, with leather covers, like the body of our one-horse chaises, to defend both the head and legs from the weather.\nThe (Dutch) Diligence, or Post-Waggon.\nA Diligence, or, as it is usually called, a post-waggon, is established between the principal towns of Holland. The post-waggon is constructed so as to contain six or eight travellers. Each place has its number, and the name of each passenger is registered. When he pays his fare, he obtains a ticket, with a number which indicates where he is to sit. Here, too, except he be very careful, his trunks will be fastened in such an awkward and negligent manner, that they will be frequently cut to pieces by the shaking, or dropped, or stolen on the road. These waggons are covered with waxed cloth, but are not suspended on springs. They are low and narrow : the seat is not remarkably comfortable; and the passenger is in danger of being suffocated by the smoke of his companions, who, if they are Dutch, light their pipes the instant they enter the waggon."
},
{
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter V, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:",
"text": "Continuing thus, I came at length opposite to the inn at which the various diligences and carriages usually stopped.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, Robert Louis Stevenson, Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes, 1st American edition, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC:",
"text": "Being in a civilised country of stage-coaches, I determined to sell my lady friend and be off by the diligence that afternoon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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]
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"(historical) A four-wheeled public stage-coach, widely used in France before the general establishment of the railways."
],
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"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
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{
"_dis1": "3 1 5 87 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diližáns",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 5 87 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligència"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 5 87 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "diligence"
},
{
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"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 5 87 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"word": "diligenssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 5 87 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligence"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 5 87 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diližanss"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 5 87 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diligence"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 5 87 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyliżans"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 5 87 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligência"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 5 87 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligență"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 5 87 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poștalion"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 5 87 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diližáns",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дилижа́нс"
}
]
},
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{
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"Scotland",
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"Proper nouns",
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{
"ref": "1832 James, Viscount of Stair and J,S, More. The institutions of the law of Scotland. Vol 2, p 705",
"text": "The precepts against parties, to whose oath of verity any point is referred, do only command them to compear at the term, with certification, that if they compear not, they shall be holden as confessing the point referred to their oath; but precepts against witnesses cannot have that certification, but all that can be done against them, or against the havers of writs, is to compel them to appear, and depone; and therefore these precepts are called executorials, because they are for putting the acts to effect by execution: they are also called compulsitors for the same reason. And they are called diligences, because they excuse the users thereof from negligence, whereby posterior diligences being exacty followed, are preferable to prior diligences being neglected, vigilantibus non dormientibus jura subveniunt, which is founded upon that great interest to hasten pleas to an end. They are also called diligences, because though the effect do not follow, yet the user thereof hath endeavoured what he could, and so is held as in the same case as if he had obtained the command of the precept. These precepts are called executorials before executions be thereupon; but they are only called diligences when they are executed in due time.\n... Diligences are of three sorts, being either upon precepts before decreets, upon acts, or upon decreets.\nThe last sort of diligences and executorials, viz. those after decreets, which serve for putting of decreets to execution, and making them effectual, are ordinarily horning, caption, poinding, charges to remove, and thereupon letters of possession, (which are granted on all decreets in petitory and possessory actions, but declaratory actions need none,) together with the executory actions upon arrestments, and of adjudications of lands and annualrents.."
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
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"seize"
],
[
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],
[
"attendance",
"attendance"
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "worksomeness"
}
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],
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}
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"name": "bor+"
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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{
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"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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],
"id": "en-diligence-nl-noun-j6KqDwvf",
"links": [
[
"diligence",
"diligence#English"
],
[
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"stage-coach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a diligence, a stage-coach"
],
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"word": "postkoets"
}
],
"tags": [
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"historical"
]
}
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{
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],
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{
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"text": "→ Dutch: diligence"
},
{
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"expansion": "→ English: diligence",
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}
],
"text": "→ English: diligence"
}
],
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "diligentia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin diligentia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin diligentia.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "diligence f (countable and uncountable, plural diligences)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diligent"
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
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],
"id": "en-diligence-fr-noun-M7KXg0df",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"conscientiousness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) diligence, conscientiousness"
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"haste"
],
"id": "en-diligence-fr-noun-SfptdTx6",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) haste"
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 35 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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],
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"stage-coach"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) stage-coach, diligence"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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"word": "postkoets"
}
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"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "due diligence"
},
{
"word": "summary diligence"
}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"The qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, and perseverance."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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"determination"
],
[
"perseverance",
"perseverance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1863 Joseph Story: Commentaries on the Law of Bailments\nBefore entering, however, upon a particular consideration of the distinctions of the common law, with, a view of ascertaining the precise nature and extent of the obligations of the bailee in the various sorts of bailment, it may be of use to say a few words on the subject of the various degrees of care or diligence, which are recognized in that law. It has been justly said, that there are infinite shades of care or diligence, from the slightest momentary thought to the most vigilant anxiety; but extremes in this case, as in most others, are inapplicable to practice. There may be a high degree of diligence, a common degree of diligence, and a slight degree of diligence ; and these, with a view to the business of life, seem all that are necessary to be brought under review. Common or ordinary diligence is that degree of diligence which men in general exert in respect to their own concerns. It may be said to be the common prudence, which men of business and heads of families usually exhibit, in affairs which are interesting to them. Or, as Sir William Jones has expressed it, it is the care, which every person, of common prudence, and capable of governing a family, takes of his own concerns. It is obvious, that this is adopting a very variable standard ; for it still leaves much ground for doubt, as to what is common prudence, and who is capable of governing a family. . . and low, or slight diligence is that, which persons of less than common prudence, or indeed of any prudence at all, take of their own concerns."
},
{
"ref": "1872 The American Law Review Vol VI p. 189",
"text": "He then proceeded to criticise the wording of the arbitration clause in the treaty. Who was to say what was \"due diligence?' \"Due diligence\" itself meant nothing. What was \"due diligence\" as between man and man was not \"due diligence\" as between power and power. The rule was to be a rule of international law, and if there was one thing more clear than another in international law, it was this, that as between two countries, it is no excuse where an international obligation has been broken, for one country to say to another that its municipal law did not confer upon its executive sufficient power to enable it to fulfil its international duty. Suppose the United States, in applying this retrospective law, should say that the government of 1863 or 1864, were bound to use due diligence to prevent the fitting out, the arming or equipment of any vessel of this kind, they might also say, \"Do not tell us what the law of your country was. Do not tell us that you require clear evidence to be brought before you of the object for which the ship was intended before you could detain her. You have admitted that you were required to maintain \"due diligence\", and by that standard, and that standard alone, you must be judged.\" Here was a serious blot in these terms of arbitration. Why again was \"due diligence\" spoken of in the first rule but not in the second?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carefulness, in particular, the necessary care appropriate to a particular task or responsibility."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1822 M.Reichard, An Itinerary Of France And Belgium\nThe French diligence is a most curious and unique machine : it is a strange compound of the English stage waggon and coach; and it similarly possesses all the conveniences of each without their defects. It contains six, eight, or ten passengers inside, according to its size; and in front is what is called the cabriolet of the diligence for outside passengers, with leather covers, like the body of our one-horse chaises, to defend both the head and legs from the weather.\nThe (Dutch) Diligence, or Post-Waggon.\nA Diligence, or, as it is usually called, a post-waggon, is established between the principal towns of Holland. The post-waggon is constructed so as to contain six or eight travellers. Each place has its number, and the name of each passenger is registered. When he pays his fare, he obtains a ticket, with a number which indicates where he is to sit. Here, too, except he be very careful, his trunks will be fastened in such an awkward and negligent manner, that they will be frequently cut to pieces by the shaking, or dropped, or stolen on the road. These waggons are covered with waxed cloth, but are not suspended on springs. They are low and narrow : the seat is not remarkably comfortable; and the passenger is in danger of being suffocated by the smoke of his companions, who, if they are Dutch, light their pipes the instant they enter the waggon."
},
{
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter V, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:",
"text": "Continuing thus, I came at length opposite to the inn at which the various diligences and carriages usually stopped.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, Robert Louis Stevenson, Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes, 1st American edition, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC:",
"text": "Being in a civilised country of stage-coaches, I determined to sell my lady friend and be off by the diligence that afternoon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A four-wheeled public stage-coach, widely used in France before the general establishment of the railways."
],
"links": [
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],
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],
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]
},
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{
"ref": "1832 James, Viscount of Stair and J,S, More. The institutions of the law of Scotland. Vol 2, p 705",
"text": "The precepts against parties, to whose oath of verity any point is referred, do only command them to compear at the term, with certification, that if they compear not, they shall be holden as confessing the point referred to their oath; but precepts against witnesses cannot have that certification, but all that can be done against them, or against the havers of writs, is to compel them to appear, and depone; and therefore these precepts are called executorials, because they are for putting the acts to effect by execution: they are also called compulsitors for the same reason. And they are called diligences, because they excuse the users thereof from negligence, whereby posterior diligences being exacty followed, are preferable to prior diligences being neglected, vigilantibus non dormientibus jura subveniunt, which is founded upon that great interest to hasten pleas to an end. They are also called diligences, because though the effect do not follow, yet the user thereof hath endeavoured what he could, and so is held as in the same case as if he had obtained the command of the precept. These precepts are called executorials before executions be thereupon; but they are only called diligences when they are executed in due time.\n... Diligences are of three sorts, being either upon precepts before decreets, upon acts, or upon decreets.\nThe last sort of diligences and executorials, viz. those after decreets, which serve for putting of decreets to execution, and making them effectual, are ordinarily horning, caption, poinding, charges to remove, and thereupon letters of possession, (which are granted on all decreets in petitory and possessory actions, but declaratory actions need none,) together with the executory actions upon arrestments, and of adjudications of lands and annualrents.."
}
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],
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "worksomeness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "carefulness",
"word": "omhu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "carefulness",
"word": "huolellisuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carefulness",
"word": "Sorgfalt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "carefulness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gādīgums"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "račitelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "carefulness",
"word": "рачительность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "carefulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperteza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "carefulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "carefulness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmero"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ijtihād",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِجْتِهَاد"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staránnascʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стара́ннасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ruplívascʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руплі́васць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dbájnascʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дба́йнасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "harlívascʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гарлі́васць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pílʹnascʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́льнасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pracavítascʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "працаві́тасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "staránie",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стара́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priležánie",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прилежа́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usǎ́rdie",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усъ́рдие"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lum.la.",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "လုံ့လ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligència"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "勤奮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qínfèn",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "勤奋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yònggōng",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "用功"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píle"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pracovitost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toewijding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vasthoudendheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "ahkeruus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dilixencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fleiß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eifer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prokopí",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προκοπή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhyavsāy",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अध्यवसाय"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pariśram",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परिश्रम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "szorgalom"
},
{
"alt": "せいれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seirei",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "精励"
},
{
"alt": "きんべん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinben",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑkrɑɑm",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "បរក្រម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pyiəyiəm",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "ព្យាយាម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geunmyeon",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "근면"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeolsim",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "열심"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "emgekcildik",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "эмгекчилдик"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phi ri nya",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "ພິຣິຍະ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darbštumas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fläiss"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trudoljubivost",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трудољубивост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "usrdnost",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "усрдност"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flid"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iherdighet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilność"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pracowitość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sârguință"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usérdije",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усе́рдие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "starátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стара́тельность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priležánije",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прилежа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staránije",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стара́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trudoljúbije",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трудолю́бие"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма̀рљиво̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "màrljivōst"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pracovitosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marljivost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperteza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ihärdighet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flit"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "วิริยะ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "ความขยัน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "çalışkanlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "hamaratlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "özen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "sebat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "staránnistʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стара́нність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "retélʹnistʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рете́льність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dbajlývistʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дбайли́вість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pýlʹnistʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́льність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahárlyvistʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зага́рливість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pracʹovýtistʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "працьови́тість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "praceljúbnistʹ",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "працелю́бність"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"word": "sự siêng năng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diwydrwydd"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diližáns",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дилижа́нс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligència"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligence"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "postkoets"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"word": "diligenssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligence"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diližanss"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diligence"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyliżans"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diligență"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poștalion"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diližáns",
"sense": "public stage-coach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дилижа́нс"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"diligence"
],
"word": "diligence"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire diligence"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "diligence",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: diligence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: diligence"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diligence",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: diligence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: diligence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "diligentia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin diligentia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin diligentia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diligences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "diligence f (countable and uncountable, plural diligences)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "diligent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"diligence, conscientiousness"
],
"links": [
[
"diligence",
"diligence#English"
],
[
"conscientiousness",
"conscientiousness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) diligence, conscientiousness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"haste"
],
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) haste"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"stage-coach, diligence"
],
"links": [
[
"stage-coach",
"stage-coach"
],
[
"diligence",
"diligence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) stage-coach, diligence"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.li.ʒɑ̃s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-diligence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-diligence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-diligence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-diligence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-diligence.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-diligence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-diligence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-diligence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-diligence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-diligence.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:diligence"
],
"word": "diligence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for diligence meaning in All languages combined (31.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.