"vigilance" meaning in All languages combined

See vigilance on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlɪns/, /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪləns/ (note: weak vowel merger) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-vigilance.wav [US] Forms: vigilances [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French vigilance, from Latin vigilantia. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|vigilance}} Middle French vigilance, {{der|en|la|vigilantia}} Latin vigilantia Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} vigilance (usually uncountable, plural vigilances)
  1. Alert watchfulness. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (Alert watchfulness): يَقَظَة (yaqaẓa) [feminine] (Arabic), يَقْظَة (yaqẓa) [feminine] (Arabic), զգոնություն (zgonutʻyun) (Armenian), vixilancia [feminine] (Asturian), সতর্কীকরণ (śotorkikron) (Bengali), бдителност (bditelnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), vigilància [feminine] (Catalan), 警覺 (Chinese Mandarin), 警觉 (jǐngjué) (Chinese Mandarin), bdělost [feminine] (Czech), vigilita [feminine] (Czech), årvågenhed [common-gender] (Danish), waaksheid [feminine] (Dutch), waakzaamheid [feminine] (Dutch), vigleco (Esperanto), valppaus (Finnish), tarkkaavaisuus (Finnish), vigilance [feminine] (French), სიფხიზლე (sipxizle) (Georgian), ფხიზლობა (pxizloba) (Georgian), Wachsamkeit [feminine] (German), επαγρύπνηση (epagrýpnisi) [feminine] (Greek), éberség (Hungarian), vigilanza [feminine] (Italian), vigilantia [feminine] (Latin), modrība [feminine] (Latvian), modrums [masculine] (Latvian), pastabumas (Lithuanian), årvåkenhet [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), baczenie [archaic, neuter] (Polish), czujność [feminine] (Polish), uwaga [feminine] (Polish), vigilância [feminine] (Portuguese), vigilență [feminine] (Romanian), бди́тельность (bdítelʹnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), bedlivosť (Slovak), vigilancia [feminine] (Spanish), vaksamhet [common-gender] (Swedish), vigilans [common-gender] (Swedish), пильність (pylʹnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-vigilance-en-noun-LIAwh0I4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 21 42 Disambiguation of 'Alert watchfulness': 91 4 5
  2. Close and continuous attention. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (Close and continuous attention): զգոնություն (zgonutʻyun) (Armenian), vixilancia [feminine] (Asturian), সতর্কীকরণ (śotorkikron) (Bengali), vigilància [feminine] (Catalan), bdělost [feminine] (Czech), årvågenhed [common-gender] (Danish), waaksheid [feminine] (Dutch), waakzaamheid [feminine] (Dutch), vigleco (Esperanto), vigilance [feminine] (French), სიფხიზლე (sipxizle) (Georgian), ფხიზლობა (pxizloba) (Georgian), Wachsamkeit [feminine] (German), επαγρύπνηση (epagrýpnisi) [feminine] (Greek), vigilanza [feminine] (Italian), vigilantia [feminine] (Latin), årvåkenhet [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), czujność [feminine] (Polish), vigilância [feminine] (Portuguese), vigilență [feminine] (Romanian), бди́тельность (bdítelʹnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), vigilancia [feminine] (Spanish), uppmärksamhet [common-gender] (Swedish), vigilans [common-gender] (Swedish), пильність (pylʹnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-vigilance-en-noun-ABqh2Pfn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 21 42 Disambiguation of 'Close and continuous attention': 4 94 2
  3. (obsolete) A guard; a person set to watch. Tags: obsolete, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-vigilance-en-noun-mB5sn-Hl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 21 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vigilant

Noun [French]

IPA: /vi.ʒi.lɑ̃s/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-vigilance.wav Forms: vigilances [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑ̃s Etymology: Borrowed from Latin vigilantia. By surface analysis, vigile + -ance. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|vigilantia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin vigilantia, {{bor+|fr|la|vigilantia}} Borrowed from Latin vigilantia, {{surf|fr|vigile|-ance}} By surface analysis, vigile + -ance Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} vigilance f (plural vigilances)
  1. vigilance Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-vigilance-fr-noun-YHfmOCTn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ance

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vigilance meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "addictovigilance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biovigilance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haemovigilance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hemovigilance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypervigilance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "in vigilance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "invigilance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pharmacovigilance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toxicovigilance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vigilance committee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vigilance man"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vigilance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French vigilance",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vigilantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vigilantia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French vigilance, from Latin vigilantia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vigilances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "vigilance (usually uncountable, plural vigilances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vigilant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alert watchfulness."
      ],
      "id": "en-vigilance-en-noun-LIAwh0I4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Alert",
          "alert"
        ],
        [
          "watchfulness",
          "watchfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "yaqaẓa",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "يَقَظَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "yaqẓa",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "يَقْظَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zgonutʻyun",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "word": "զգոնություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vixilancia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śotorkikron",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "word": "সতর্কীকরণ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bditelnost",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бдителност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilància"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "word": "警覺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǐngjué",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "word": "警觉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bdělost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "årvågenhed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "waaksheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "waakzaamheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "word": "vigleco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "word": "valppaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "word": "tarkkaavaisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sipxizle",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "word": "სიფხიზლე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "pxizloba",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "word": "ფხიზლობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wachsamkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epagrýpnisi",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επαγρύπνηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "word": "éberség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilanza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilantia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "modrība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "modrums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "word": "pastabumas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "årvåkenhet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "baczenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "czujność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uwaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilância"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bdítelʹnostʹ",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бди́тельность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "word": "bedlivosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilancia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vaksamhet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vigilans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pylʹnistʹ",
          "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пильність"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1837 March 4, Andrew Jackson, Farewell Address",
          "text": "But you must remember, my fellow-citizens, that eternal vigilance by the people is the price of liberty, and that you must pay the price if you wish to secure the blessing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Close and continuous attention."
      ],
      "id": "en-vigilance-en-noun-ABqh2Pfn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zgonutʻyun",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "word": "զգոնություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vixilancia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śotorkikron",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "word": "সতর্কীকরণ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilància"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bdělost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "årvågenhed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "waaksheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "waakzaamheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "word": "vigleco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sipxizle",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "word": "სიფხიზლე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "pxizloba",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "word": "ფხიზლობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wachsamkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epagrýpnisi",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επαγρύπνηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilanza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilantia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "årvåkenhet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "czujność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilância"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bdítelʹnostʹ",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бди́тельность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilancia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "uppmärksamhet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vigilans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 94 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pylʹnistʹ",
          "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пильність"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A guard; a person set to watch."
      ],
      "id": "en-vigilance-en-noun-mB5sn-Hl",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A guard; a person set to watch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlɪns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪd͡ʒɪləns/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-vigilance.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
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  ],
  "word": "vigilance"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vigilantia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vigilantia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vigilantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vigilantia",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vigile",
        "3": "-ance"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, vigile + -ance",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vigilantia. By surface analysis, vigile + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vigilances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "vigilance f (plural vigilances)",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
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    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vigilance"
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      "id": "en-vigilance-fr-noun-YHfmOCTn",
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        [
          "vigilance",
          "vigilance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.ʒi.lɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-vigilance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-vigilance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-vigilance.wav.mp3",
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  "word": "vigilance"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
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    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "addictovigilance"
    },
    {
      "word": "biovigilance"
    },
    {
      "word": "haemovigilance"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemovigilance"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypervigilance"
    },
    {
      "word": "in vigilance"
    },
    {
      "word": "invigilance"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharmacovigilance"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxicovigilance"
    },
    {
      "word": "vigilance committee"
    },
    {
      "word": "vigilance man"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "vigilantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vigilantia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French vigilance, from Latin vigilantia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vigilances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "vigilance (usually uncountable, plural vigilances)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vigilant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alert watchfulness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Alert",
          "alert"
        ],
        [
          "watchfulness",
          "watchfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1837 March 4, Andrew Jackson, Farewell Address",
          "text": "But you must remember, my fellow-citizens, that eternal vigilance by the people is the price of liberty, and that you must pay the price if you wish to secure the blessing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Close and continuous attention."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A guard; a person set to watch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "guard"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A guard; a person set to watch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlɪns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪd͡ʒɪləns/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-vigilance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-vigilance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-vigilance.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "yaqaẓa",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "يَقَظَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "yaqẓa",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "يَقْظَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zgonutʻyun",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "word": "զգոնություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vixilancia"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śotorkikron",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "word": "সতর্কীকরণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bditelnost",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бдителност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilància"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "word": "警覺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐngjué",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "word": "警觉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bdělost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilita"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "årvågenhed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "waaksheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "waakzaamheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "word": "vigleco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "word": "valppaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "word": "tarkkaavaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilance"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sipxizle",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "word": "სიფხიზლე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "pxizloba",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "word": "ფხიზლობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wachsamkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epagrýpnisi",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επαγρύπνηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "word": "éberség"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilantia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "modrība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "modrums"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "word": "pastabumas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "årvåkenhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "baczenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czujność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uwaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilância"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bdítelʹnostʹ",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бди́тельность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "word": "bedlivosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilancia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vaksamhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vigilans"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pylʹnistʹ",
      "sense": "Alert watchfulness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пильність"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zgonutʻyun",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "word": "զգոնություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vixilancia"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śotorkikron",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "word": "সতর্কীকরণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilància"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bdělost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "årvågenhed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "waaksheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "waakzaamheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "word": "vigleco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilance"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sipxizle",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "word": "სიფხიზლე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "pxizloba",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "word": "ფხიზლობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wachsamkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epagrýpnisi",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επαγρύπνηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilantia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "årvåkenhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czujność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilância"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bdítelʹnostʹ",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бди́тельность"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilancia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "uppmärksamhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vigilans"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pylʹnistʹ",
      "sense": "Close and continuous attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пильність"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vigilance"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vigilantia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vigilantia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vigilantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vigilantia",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vigile",
        "3": "-ance"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, vigile + -ance",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vigilantia. By surface analysis, vigile + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vigilances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vigilance f (plural vigilances)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms suffixed with -ance",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s",
        "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vigilance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilance",
          "vigilance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.ʒi.lɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-vigilance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-vigilance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-vigilance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-vigilance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-vigilance.wav.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vigilance"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.