modrums in Latvian

Audio: lv-riga-modrums.ogg

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Etymology: From modrs (“vigilant, watchful, alert; busy, lively”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|modrs|ums|gloss1=vigilant, watchful, alert; busy, lively}} modrs (“vigilant, watchful, alert; busy, lively”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} modrums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} modrums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|modrum|s|1st|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|modrum|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|modrums|-|modrumu|-|modruma|-|modrumam|-|modrumu|-|modrumā|-|modrum|-|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], modrums [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], modrumu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], modruma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], modrumam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], modrumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], modrumā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], modrum [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "modrs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "vigilant, watchful, alert; busy, lively"
      },
      "expansion": "modrs (“vigilant, watchful, alert; busy, lively”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From modrs (“vigilant, watchful, alert; busy, lively”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modrums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modrumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modrumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "modrums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "modrums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "modrum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "modrum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "modrums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "modrumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "modrum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "modrumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "modruma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "modrumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "modrumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "modrība"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dog's watchfulness, alertness saved him",
          "text": "suņa modrums viņu izglāba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vigilance, watchfulness, alertness (the state or quality of one who is vigilant, watchful, alert)"
      ],
      "id": "en-modrums-lv-noun-eqGPjj0l",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilance",
          "vigilance"
        ],
        [
          "watchfulness",
          "watchfulness"
        ],
        [
          "alertness",
          "alertness"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "vigilant",
          "vigilant#English"
        ],
        [
          "watchful",
          "watchful#English"
        ],
        [
          "alert",
          "alert#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in (old) age all liveliness disappears",
          "text": "vecumā viss modrums zūd",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liveliness, activity (the state or quality of one who is active, busy, lively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-modrums-lv-noun-BL-wXMvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active#English"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy#English"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-modrums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Lv-riga-modrums.ogg/Lv-riga-modrums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Lv-riga-modrums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "modrums"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "modrs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "vigilant, watchful, alert; busy, lively"
      },
      "expansion": "modrs (“vigilant, watchful, alert; busy, lively”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From modrs (“vigilant, watchful, alert; busy, lively”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modrums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modrumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modrumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "modrums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "modrums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "modrum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "modrum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "modrums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "modrumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "modrum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "modrumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "modruma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "modrumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "modrumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "modrība"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dog's watchfulness, alertness saved him",
          "text": "suņa modrums viņu izglāba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vigilance, watchfulness, alertness (the state or quality of one who is vigilant, watchful, alert)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vigilance",
          "vigilance"
        ],
        [
          "watchfulness",
          "watchfulness"
        ],
        [
          "alertness",
          "alertness"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "vigilant",
          "vigilant#English"
        ],
        [
          "watchful",
          "watchful#English"
        ],
        [
          "alert",
          "alert#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in (old) age all liveliness disappears",
          "text": "vecumā viss modrums zūd",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liveliness, activity (the state or quality of one who is active, busy, lively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active#English"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy#English"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-modrums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Lv-riga-modrums.ogg/Lv-riga-modrums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Lv-riga-modrums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "modrums"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"modrums" meaning in Latvian

Noun

Inflected forms