See gumption on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gumption meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gumph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gumptionless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gumption trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gumptious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "gumption",
"4": "",
"5": "common sense, shrewdness; drive, initiative",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Scots gumption (“common sense, shrewdness; drive, initiative”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "gumption",
"t": "common sense, shrewdness; drive, initiative"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Scots gumption (“common sense, shrewdness; drive, initiative”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gome",
"t": "attention, heed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gome (“attention, heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gaumr",
"t": "attention, heed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gaumr (“attention, heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaum",
"t": "to comprehend, understand"
},
"expansion": "gaum (“to comprehend, understand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goam",
"t": "to recognize, see"
},
"expansion": "goam (“to recognize, see”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots gumption (“common sense, shrewdness; drive, initiative”); further etymology unknown, possibly connected with Middle English gome (“attention, heed”), from Old Norse gaumr (“attention, heed”). English cognates include gaum (“to comprehend, understand”) and goam (“to recognize, see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumptions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "gumption (usually uncountable, plural gumptions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gump‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834 March 5, “Gumption”, in Thomas G[reen] Fessenden, editor, The New England Farmer, and Horticultural Journal; […], volume III (New Series; volume XII overall), number 34, Boston, Mass.: Geo[rge] C. Barrett, […], →OCLC, page 272, columns 1–2",
"text": "When I see a man who has a good business, sufficient to support his family respectably, neglecting his affairs, and running into debt, in order to obtain a political office, I fancy that, whatever may be his talents, he is not burdened with gumption. […] When I see a man attending diligently to his own concerns, sending his children to school, paying his debts, and keeping clear of law suits, quarrels, and politics, I set him down as a man possessing a reasonable share of gumption.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1855 December, William T[urner] Coggeshall, “Genius and Gumption”, in D[avis] W[asgatt] Clark, editor, The Ladies’ Repository: A Monthly Periodical, Devoted to Literature and Religion, volume XV, Cincinnati, Oh.: L. Swormstedt and A. Poe; […], →OCLC, page 734",
"text": "As a balance to genius, which is ideally creative, gumption is required to control, to direct. […] Gumption is the power to realize the poetical worth of common sense. Without that power no man was ever truly great.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 April 29, C. A. McJack, “The Higher Path”, in The Unraveling (Fate’s Twisted Circle; 1), [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, page 313",
"text": "Whatever the job turned out to be, if it went against her gumptions, she would make sure Gregory would have hell on his hands and make him eager to release her from the deal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness."
],
"id": "en-gumption-en-noun-d9hlehiL",
"links": [
[
"Common sense",
"common sense"
],
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
],
[
"resourcefulness",
"resourcefulness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland) Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gumph"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "praktičnost",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "практичност"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zdrav razum",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "здрав разум"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důvtip"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filip"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chytrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gewiekstheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grips"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vernunft"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iniziativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intraprendenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arguzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capacità"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zdrav rázum",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "здрав ра́зум"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "snaódlivost",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снао́дливост"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dosétlivost",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "досе́тливост"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bondevett"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sunn fornuft"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Väanämungsjeist"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"word": "bom senso"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naxodčivostʹ",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"word": "находчивость"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dovitljivost"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"word": "caletre"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sunt förnuft"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boldness of enterprise; aggressiveness or initiative."
],
"id": "en-gumption-en-noun-mMQkKwjk",
"links": [
[
"Boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
],
[
"aggressiveness",
"aggressiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Boldness of enterprise; aggressiveness or initiative."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chutzpah"
},
{
"word": "gumph"
},
{
"word": "guts"
},
{
"word": "spunk"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpriemčivost",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предприемчивост"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuráž"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odvaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ondernemerszin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biss"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Durchhaltevermögen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unternehmenssinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpriémčivost",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претприе́мчивост"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coragem"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iniciativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poduzetnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coraje"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iniciativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"word": "framåtanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"word": "företagsamhet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Energy of body and mind, enthusiasm."
],
"id": "en-gumption-en-noun-q8T19Uk3",
"links": [
[
"Energy",
"energy"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#Noun"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Energy of body and mind, enthusiasm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gumph"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levenslust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Enthusiasmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lebenslust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oduševúvanje",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одушеву́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entusiasmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iniciativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entusiasmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iniciativa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌmpʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gumption.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-gumption.ogg/En-us-gumption.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-gumption.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gumption.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-gumption.ogg/En-au-gumption.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-gumption.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "gumption"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpʃən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gumph"
},
{
"word": "gumptionless"
},
{
"word": "gumption trap"
},
{
"word": "gumptious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "loanword",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "gumption",
"4": "",
"5": "common sense, shrewdness; drive, initiative",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Scots gumption (“common sense, shrewdness; drive, initiative”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "gumption",
"t": "common sense, shrewdness; drive, initiative"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Scots gumption (“common sense, shrewdness; drive, initiative”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gome",
"t": "attention, heed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gome (“attention, heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gaumr",
"t": "attention, heed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gaumr (“attention, heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaum",
"t": "to comprehend, understand"
},
"expansion": "gaum (“to comprehend, understand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goam",
"t": "to recognize, see"
},
"expansion": "goam (“to recognize, see”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots gumption (“common sense, shrewdness; drive, initiative”); further etymology unknown, possibly connected with Middle English gome (“attention, heed”), from Old Norse gaumr (“attention, heed”). English cognates include gaum (“to comprehend, understand”) and goam (“to recognize, see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumptions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "gumption (usually uncountable, plural gumptions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gump‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834 March 5, “Gumption”, in Thomas G[reen] Fessenden, editor, The New England Farmer, and Horticultural Journal; […], volume III (New Series; volume XII overall), number 34, Boston, Mass.: Geo[rge] C. Barrett, […], →OCLC, page 272, columns 1–2",
"text": "When I see a man who has a good business, sufficient to support his family respectably, neglecting his affairs, and running into debt, in order to obtain a political office, I fancy that, whatever may be his talents, he is not burdened with gumption. […] When I see a man attending diligently to his own concerns, sending his children to school, paying his debts, and keeping clear of law suits, quarrels, and politics, I set him down as a man possessing a reasonable share of gumption.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1855 December, William T[urner] Coggeshall, “Genius and Gumption”, in D[avis] W[asgatt] Clark, editor, The Ladies’ Repository: A Monthly Periodical, Devoted to Literature and Religion, volume XV, Cincinnati, Oh.: L. Swormstedt and A. Poe; […], →OCLC, page 734",
"text": "As a balance to genius, which is ideally creative, gumption is required to control, to direct. […] Gumption is the power to realize the poetical worth of common sense. Without that power no man was ever truly great.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 April 29, C. A. McJack, “The Higher Path”, in The Unraveling (Fate’s Twisted Circle; 1), [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, page 313",
"text": "Whatever the job turned out to be, if it went against her gumptions, she would make sure Gregory would have hell on his hands and make him eager to release her from the deal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness."
],
"links": [
[
"Common sense",
"common sense"
],
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
],
[
"resourcefulness",
"resourcefulness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland) Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gumph"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"Boldness of enterprise; aggressiveness or initiative."
],
"links": [
[
"Boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
],
[
"aggressiveness",
"aggressiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Boldness of enterprise; aggressiveness or initiative."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chutzpah"
},
{
"word": "gumph"
},
{
"word": "guts"
},
{
"word": "spunk"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"Energy of body and mind, enthusiasm."
],
"links": [
[
"Energy",
"energy"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#Noun"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Energy of body and mind, enthusiasm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gumph"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌmpʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gumption.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-gumption.ogg/En-us-gumption.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-gumption.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gumption.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-gumption.ogg/En-au-gumption.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-gumption.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "praktičnost",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "практичност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zdrav razum",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "здрав разум"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důvtip"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filip"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chytrost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gewiekstheid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grips"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vernunft"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iniziativa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intraprendenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arguzia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capacità"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zdrav rázum",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "здрав ра́зум"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "snaódlivost",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снао́дливост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dosétlivost",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "досе́тливост"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bondevett"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sunn fornuft"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Väanämungsjeist"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"word": "bom senso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naxodčivostʹ",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"word": "находчивость"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dovitljivost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"word": "caletre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common sense, initiative",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sunt förnuft"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpriemčivost",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предприемчивост"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuráž"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odvaha"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ondernemerszin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Durchhaltevermögen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unternehmenssinn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpriémčivost",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претприе́мчивост"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coragem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iniciativa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poduzetnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coraje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iniciativa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"word": "framåtanda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "boldness of enterprise",
"word": "företagsamhet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levenslust"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Enthusiasmus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lebenslust"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oduševúvanje",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одушеву́вање"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entusiasmo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iniciativa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entusiasmo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "energy of body and mind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iniciativa"
}
],
"word": "gumption"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.