See inicjatywa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prywatna inicjatywa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jinicjatiwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: jinicjatiwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: jinicjatiwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ML.",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Initiative"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "1818"
},
"expansion": "1818",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1818"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1818",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Krakowska</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">104, 1818 December 30, page 1235</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Initiative. First attested in 1818.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inicjatywny",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatyw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "inicjatywny"
},
"expansion": "inicjatywa f (diminutive inicjatywny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧nic‧ja‧ty‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inicjator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inicjatorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inicjatywność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inicjowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "inicjować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zainicjować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 21 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 16 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initiative (idea proposed by someone for implementation; new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem)"
],
"id": "en-inicjatywa-pl-noun-vGr3Uxm2",
"links": [
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, literary) initiative (idea proposed by someone for implementation; new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 21 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 16 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initiative (ability to act first or on one's own)"
],
"id": "en-inicjatywa-pl-noun-lUTLU6k9",
"links": [
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) initiative (ability to act first or on one's own)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaradność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 21 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 16 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advantage (condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end.)"
],
"id": "en-inicjatywa-pl-noun-XU5oo5At",
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) advantage (condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przewaga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 21 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 16 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initiative (ability to play first)"
],
"id": "en-inicjatywa-pl-noun-XowbqLQe",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) initiative (ability to play first)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 13 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 16 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 21 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 16 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 15 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action (act of carrying out a plan)"
],
"id": "en-inicjatywa-pl-noun-MbhufEIS",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) action (act of carrying out a plan)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "działalność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.ɲit͡s.jaˈtɘ.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "inicjatywa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Polish 5-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘva/5 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prywatna inicjatywa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jinicjatiwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: jinicjatiwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: jinicjatiwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ML.",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Initiative"
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},
{
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"1": "1818"
},
"expansion": "1818",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1818"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1818",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Krakowska</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">104, 1818 December 30, page 1235</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Initiative. First attested in 1818.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inicjatywny",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatyw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inicjatywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "inicjatywny"
},
"expansion": "inicjatywa f (diminutive inicjatywny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧nic‧ja‧ty‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "inicjator"
},
{
"word": "inicjatorka"
},
{
"word": "inicjatywność"
},
{
"word": "inicjowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "inicjować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zainicjować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"initiative (idea proposed by someone for implementation; new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem)"
],
"links": [
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, literary) initiative (idea proposed by someone for implementation; new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"initiative (ability to act first or on one's own)"
],
"links": [
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) initiative (ability to act first or on one's own)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaradność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"advantage (condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end.)"
],
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) advantage (condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przewaga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"initiative (ability to play first)"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) initiative (ability to play first)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"action (act of carrying out a plan)"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) action (act of carrying out a plan)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "działalność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.ɲit͡s.jaˈtɘ.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "inicjatywa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for inicjatywa meaning in Polish (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.