See centība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "censties",
"3": "ība",
"alt1": "censt(ies)",
"gloss1": "to try"
},
"expansion": "censt(ies) (“to try”) + -ība",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From censt(ies) (“to try”) + -ība. The standard present stem for this verb has š (es cenšos, “I try”), but dialectally also t (es centos), which explains why there are derived forms with t, like centīgs, centība (“zeal”), and with s, like censonis (“striver, fighter, assiduous person”) or sacensība (“competition”) (and also, colloquially, censīgs, censība).",
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{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "centība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "centību",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "centībai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "centībā",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "centība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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]
}
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "centība f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "centība f (4th declension)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "centīb",
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{
"args": {
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
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"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
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{
"args": {
"1": "centība",
"10": "-",
"11": "centībā",
"12": "-",
"13": "centība",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "centību",
"4": "-",
"5": "centības",
"6": "-",
"7": "centībai",
"8": "-",
"9": "centību",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pleasant is your diligence, (your) fierce desire to complete your education'",
"text": "simpātiska ir jūsu centība, neatlaidīga griba papildināt savu izgītību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"industriousness, diligence, dedication, zeal (quality of one who is industrious, hard-working, diligent)"
],
"id": "en-centība-lv-noun-p2A4h-7E",
"links": [
[
"industriousness",
"industriousness"
],
[
"diligence",
"diligence"
],
[
"dedication",
"dedication"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious#English"
],
[
"hard-working",
"hard-working#English"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "censonis"
},
{
"word": "censties"
},
{
"word": "centīgs"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "censīgs"
},
{
"word": "sacensība"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čaklība"
},
{
"word": "čaklums"
},
{
"word": "cītība"
},
{
"word": "uzcītība"
},
{
"sense": "colloquial form",
"word": "censība"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "centība"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "censties",
"3": "ība",
"alt1": "censt(ies)",
"gloss1": "to try"
},
"expansion": "censt(ies) (“to try”) + -ība",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From censt(ies) (“to try”) + -ība. The standard present stem for this verb has š (es cenšos, “I try”), but dialectally also t (es centos), which explains why there are derived forms with t, like centīgs, centība (“zeal”), and with s, like censonis (“striver, fighter, assiduous person”) or sacensība (“competition”) (and also, colloquially, censīgs, censība).",
"forms": [
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"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "centība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centībai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "centība f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "centība f (4th declension)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "centīb",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "centība",
"10": "-",
"11": "centībā",
"12": "-",
"13": "centība",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "centību",
"4": "-",
"5": "centības",
"6": "-",
"7": "centībai",
"8": "-",
"9": "centību",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "censonis"
},
{
"word": "censties"
},
{
"word": "centīgs"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "censīgs"
},
{
"word": "sacensība"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pleasant is your diligence, (your) fierce desire to complete your education'",
"text": "simpātiska ir jūsu centība, neatlaidīga griba papildināt savu izgītību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"industriousness, diligence, dedication, zeal (quality of one who is industrious, hard-working, diligent)"
],
"links": [
[
"industriousness",
"industriousness"
],
[
"diligence",
"diligence"
],
[
"dedication",
"dedication"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious#English"
],
[
"hard-working",
"hard-working#English"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čaklība"
},
{
"word": "čaklums"
},
{
"word": "cītība"
},
{
"word": "uzcītība"
},
{
"sense": "colloquial form",
"word": "censība"
}
],
"word": "centība"
}
Download raw JSONL data for centība meaning in Latvian (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.