"censība" meaning in Latvian

See censība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From censt(ies) (“to try”) + -ība. The standard stem for this verb has š (es cenšos, “I try”), but dialectally also t (es centos), which explains why there are derived forms with t, like centīgs, centība (“zeal”), and with s, like censonis (“striver, fighter, assiduous person”) or sacensība (“competition”) (and also, colloquially, censīgs, censība). Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|censties|ība|alt1=censt(ies)|gloss1=to try}} censt(ies) (“to try”) + -ība, {{m|lv|centīgs}} centīgs, {{m|lv|centība||zeal}} centība (“zeal”), {{m|lv|censonis||striver, fighter, assiduous person}} censonis (“striver, fighter, assiduous person”), {{m|lv|sacensība||competition}} sacensība (“competition”), {{m|lv|censīgs}} censīgs, {{m|lv|censība}} censība Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} censība f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} censība f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|censīb|a|4th|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|censīb|a|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|censība|-|censību|-|censības|-|censībai|-|censību|-|censībā|-|censība|-|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], censība [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], censību [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], censības [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], censībai [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], censību [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], censībā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], censība [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) industriousness, diligence, zeal; alternative form of centība Tags: colloquial, declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-censība-lv-noun-zy3v8xE7 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms suffixed with -ība

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for censība meaning in Latvian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "censties",
        "3": "ība",
        "alt1": "censt(ies)",
        "gloss1": "to try"
      },
      "expansion": "censt(ies) (“to try”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "centīgs"
      },
      "expansion": "centīgs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "centība",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "centība (“zeal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "censonis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "striver, fighter, assiduous person"
      },
      "expansion": "censonis (“striver, fighter, assiduous person”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sacensība",
        "3": "",
        "4": "competition"
      },
      "expansion": "sacensība (“competition”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "censīgs"
      },
      "expansion": "censīgs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "censība"
      },
      "expansion": "censība",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From censt(ies) (“to try”) + -ība. The standard stem for this verb has š (es cenšos, “I try”), but dialectally also t (es centos), which explains why there are derived forms with t, like centīgs, centība (“zeal”), and with s, like censonis (“striver, fighter, assiduous person”) or sacensība (“competition”) (and also, colloquially, censīgs, censība).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "censība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "censību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "censības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "censībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "censību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "censībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "censība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "censība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "censība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "censīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "censīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "censība",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "censībā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "censība",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "censību",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "censības",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "censībai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "censību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "industriousness, diligence, zeal; alternative form of centība"
      ],
      "id": "en-censība-lv-noun-zy3v8xE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "industriousness",
          "industriousness"
        ],
        [
          "diligence",
          "diligence"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ],
        [
          "centība",
          "centība#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) industriousness, diligence, zeal; alternative form of centība"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "censība"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "censties",
        "3": "ība",
        "alt1": "censt(ies)",
        "gloss1": "to try"
      },
      "expansion": "censt(ies) (“to try”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "centīgs"
      },
      "expansion": "centīgs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "centība",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zeal"
      },
      "expansion": "centība (“zeal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "censonis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "striver, fighter, assiduous person"
      },
      "expansion": "censonis (“striver, fighter, assiduous person”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sacensība",
        "3": "",
        "4": "competition"
      },
      "expansion": "sacensība (“competition”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "censīgs"
      },
      "expansion": "censīgs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "censība"
      },
      "expansion": "censība",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From censt(ies) (“to try”) + -ība. The standard stem for this verb has š (es cenšos, “I try”), but dialectally also t (es centos), which explains why there are derived forms with t, like centīgs, centība (“zeal”), and with s, like censonis (“striver, fighter, assiduous person”) or sacensība (“competition”) (and also, colloquially, censīgs, censība).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "censība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "censību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "censības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "censībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "censību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "censībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "censība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "censība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "censība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "censīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "censīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "censība",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "censībā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "censība",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "censību",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "censības",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "censībai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "censību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "industriousness, diligence, zeal; alternative form of centība"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "industriousness",
          "industriousness"
        ],
        [
          "diligence",
          "diligence"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ],
        [
          "centība",
          "centība#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) industriousness, diligence, zeal; alternative form of centība"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "censība"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.