"depend" meaning in All languages combined

See depend on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /dɪˈpɛnd/, /də-/, /di-/ Audio: en-us-depend.ogg Forms: depends [present, singular, third-person], depending [participle, present], depended [participle, past], depended [past]
Rhymes: -ɛnd Etymology: From Middle English dependen, from Old French dependre and Latin dependeō, from Latin dē- + pendeō (“to hang”). In this sense, displaced native Old English hangian (“to hang or depend”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)pend-}}, {{inh|en|enm|dependen}} Middle English dependen, {{der|en|fro|dependre}} Old French dependre, {{der|en|la|dependeō}} Latin dependeō, {{der|en|la|dē-}} Latin dē-, {{ncog|ang|hangian||to hang or depend}} Old English hangian (“to hang or depend”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} depend (third-person singular simple present depends, present participle depending, simple past and past participle depended)
  1. (intransitive, followed by on or upon, formerly also by of) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on. Tags: intransitive Translations (be contingent or conditioned): নির্ভর করা (nirbhor kora) (Bengali), dependre (Catalan), záviset [imperfective] (Czech), záležet [imperfective] (Czech), afhænge (Danish), afhangen (Dutch), riippua (Finnish), dépendre (French), დამოკიდებულია (damoḳidebulia) (Georgian), abhängen (German), ankommen (German), היה תלוי (hayá talúy) (Hebrew), függ (Hungarian), tergantung (Indonesian), braith (Irish), dipendere (Italian), 依存する (izon suru) (alt: いぞんする) (Japanese), 의존하다 (uijonhada) (Korean), ...에 달려 있다 (...e dallyeo itda) (Korean), зависи (zavisi) [imperfective] (Macedonian), avhenge (Norwegian Bokmål), avhenge (Norwegian Nynorsk), avhange (Norwegian Nynorsk), hangian (Old English), zależeć [imperfective] (Polish), depender (Portuguese), depinde (Romanian), зави́сеть (zavísetʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), croch (Scottish Gaelic), bi an crochadh (Scottish Gaelic), овисити [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), зависити [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), ovisiti [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), zavisiti [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), depender (Spanish), precisar (Spanish), bero på (Swedish), ankomma på (Swedish), พึ่ง (pʉ̂ng) (Thai), зале́жати (zaléžaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), phụ thuộc (Vietnamese), dibynnu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-depend-en-verb-FJ~5Liv7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Higaonon translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 68 3 20 3 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 70 6 11 5 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 4 19 4 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 4 18 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 61 7 13 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 60 8 13 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 56 9 14 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 55 8 13 8 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 56 8 15 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 54 8 15 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 57 8 14 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 53 7 13 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 74 5 10 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 58 8 14 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 54 8 13 8 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 61 8 13 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 58 8 15 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 55 8 13 8 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 63 6 14 7 10 Disambiguation of 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translations: 71 4 16 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 62 6 13 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 55 9 12 8 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 56 7 15 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 57 9 14 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 66 6 14 6 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 53 8 18 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 55 8 13 8 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 54 8 13 8 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 54 8 13 8 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 63 6 15 6 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 60 6 15 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 61 8 13 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 54 8 13 8 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 57 9 14 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 54 8 13 8 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 54 9 16 9 13 Disambiguation of 'be contingent or conditioned': 77 0 1 2 20
  2. (intransitive, usually followed by on or upon) To trust; to have confidence; to rely. Tags: intransitive, usually Translations (trust): ভরসা করা (bhorśa kora) (Bengali), вярвам (vjarvam) (Bulgarian), разчитам (razčitam) (Bulgarian), အားကိုး (a:kui:) (Burmese), 信任 (xìnrèn) (Chinese Mandarin), 信賴 (Chinese Mandarin), 信赖 (xìnlài) (Chinese Mandarin), regne med (Danish), stole på (Danish), vertrouwen (Dutch), usaldama (Estonian), luottaa (Finnish), turvautua (Finnish), kagsalig (Higaonon), fare affidamento (Italian), nītor (Latin), whakawhirinaki (Maori), sarig (Maranao), stole på (Norwegian Bokmål), stole på (Norwegian Nynorsk), polegać [imperfective] (Polish), confiar (Portuguese), полага́ться (polagátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), положи́ться (položítʹsja) (alt: на) [perfective] (Russian), доверя́ть (doverjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), confiar (Spanish), tegemea (Swahili), поклада́тися (pokladátysja) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), покла́стися (poklástysja) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-depend-en-verb-en:trust Disambiguation of 'trust': 0 100 0 0 0
  3. (now literary) To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above. Tags: literary Translations (hang down): вися (visja) (Bulgarian), (chuí) (Chinese Mandarin), hænge ned (Danish), hangen (Dutch), riippua (Finnish), roikkua (Finnish), pendre (French), pendere (Italian), pendurar (Portuguese), свиса́ть (svisátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ви́снуть (vísnutʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), висе́ть (visétʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), pender (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-depend-en-verb-fxXFAFXe Disambiguation of 'hang down': 0 0 100 0 0
  4. (archaic) To be pending; to be undetermined or undecided. Tags: archaic Translations (be pending): være uafgjort (Danish), hangende zijn (Dutch), riippua jostakin (Finnish), pendere (Italian), croch (Scottish Gaelic), bi an crochadh (Scottish Gaelic), pender (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-depend-en-verb-MXgSOFEz Disambiguation of 'be pending': 4 0 2 87 7
  5. (transitive) To cause to be contingent or dependent on; to set as a necessity. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-depend-en-verb-fqrotoDT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (serve): 伺候 (cìhou) (Chinese Mandarin), olla riippuvainen (Finnish), atender (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dependability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dependable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dependancy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dependant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dependee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dependence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dependent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "depender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dependingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "depending on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interdepend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "like one's life depended on it"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "undepending"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dependen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dependen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dependre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dependre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dependeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dependeō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dē-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hangian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang or depend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hangian (“to hang or depend”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dependen, from Old French dependre and Latin dependeō, from Latin dē- + pendeō (“to hang”). In this sense, displaced native Old English hangian (“to hang or depend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "depends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depended",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depended",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "depend (third-person singular simple present depends, present participle depending, simple past and past participle depended)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We would like to go skiing, but it depends on the amount of snow.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948, John Huston, The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, spoken by Dobbs (Humphrey Bogart):",
          "text": "Gold don't carry any curse with it. It all depends on whether or not the guy who finds it is the right guy. The way I see it, gold can be as much of a blessing as a curse",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on."
      ],
      "id": "en-depend-en-verb-FJ~5Liv7",
      "qualifier": "formerly also by of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, followed by on or upon, formerly also by of) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by on or upon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "note": "abl. + тороу (torow)",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "nirbhor kora",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "নির্ভর করা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "dependre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "záviset"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "záležet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "afhænge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "afhangen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "riippua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "dépendre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "damoḳidebulia",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "დამოკიდებულია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "abhängen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "ankommen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hayá talúy",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "היה תלוי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "függ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "tergantung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "braith"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "dipendere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "alt": "いぞんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "izon suru",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "依存する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "uijonhada",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "의존하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "...e dallyeo itda",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "...에 달려 있다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zavisi",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зависи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "avhenge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "avhenge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "avhange"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "hangian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zależeć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "depender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "depinde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavísetʹ",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зави́сеть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "croch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "bi an crochadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "овисити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зависити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ovisiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zavisiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "depender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "precisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "bero på"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "ankomma på"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pʉ̂ng",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "พึ่ง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zaléžaty",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зале́жати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "phụ thuộc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 2 20",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
          "word": "dibynnu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "we should all be able to depend on the word or assurance of our friends",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "we depend on the mailman to come at the usual time.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Edith Nesbit, The New Treasure Seekers, Chapter 1:",
          "text": "\"It's another wedding present, you may depend,\" Dicky said—\"a beastly surprise, I shouldn't wonder.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To trust; to have confidence; to rely."
      ],
      "id": "en-depend-en-verb-en:trust",
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, usually followed by on or upon) To trust; to have confidence; to rely."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by on or upon"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:trust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "bhorśa kora",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "ভরসা করা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vjarvam",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "вярвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razčitam",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "разчитам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a:kui:",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "အားကိုး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xìnrèn",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "信任"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "信賴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xìnlài",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "信赖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "regne med"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "stole på"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "vertrouwen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "usaldama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "luottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "turvautua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mba",
          "lang": "Higaonon",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "kagsalig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "fare affidamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "nītor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "whakawhirinaki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "sarig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "stole på"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "stole på"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "trust",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "polegać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "confiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "polagátʹsja",
          "sense": "trust",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "полага́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "на",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "položítʹsja",
          "sense": "trust",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "положи́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "doverjátʹ",
          "sense": "trust",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "доверя́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "confiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "trust",
          "word": "tegemea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pokladátysja",
          "sense": "trust",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "поклада́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "poklástysja",
          "sense": "trust",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "покла́стися"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick:",
          "text": "The long rows of teeth on the bulwarks glistened in the moonlight; and like the white ivory tusks of some huge elephant, vast curving icicles depended from the bows.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, Joseph Conrad, The Secret Agent:",
          "text": "Bronze chandeliers with many globes depended from the low, slightly vaulted ceiling, and the fresco paintings ran flat and dull all round the walls without windows, representing scenes of the chase and of outdoor revelry in medieval costumes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He had prepared a sort of collar of leather with many straps depending from it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Paul Fussell, My War:",
          "text": "Besides, if you worked up to be a cadet officer, you got to wear a Sam Browne belt, from which depended a nifty saber.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above."
      ],
      "id": "en-depend-en-verb-fxXFAFXe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now literary) To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "visja",
          "sense": "hang down",
          "word": "вися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chuí",
          "sense": "hang down",
          "word": "垂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "hang down",
          "word": "hænge ned"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hang down",
          "word": "hangen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hang down",
          "word": "riippua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hang down",
          "word": "roikkua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hang down",
          "word": "pendre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hang down",
          "word": "pendere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hang down",
          "word": "pendurar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svisátʹ",
          "sense": "hang down",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "свиса́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vísnutʹ",
          "sense": "hang down",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ви́снуть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "visétʹ",
          "sense": "hang down",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "висе́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hang down",
          "word": "pender"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a cause depending in court",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1703, The History Of King William The Third. In III Parts:",
          "text": "While the Bishops Affair was depending, the King sent orders [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1836, Reports of Cases Adjudged in the Court of King's Bench:",
          "text": "In perjury, the capias, warrant, and affidavit, are good evidence that a cause was depending.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, The Acts and Monuments of John Foxe, page 544:",
          "text": "\"A Letter of the King sent to his Proctors at Rome, concerning a Case of his in the said Court depending.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be pending; to be undetermined or undecided."
      ],
      "id": "en-depend-en-verb-MXgSOFEz",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To be pending; to be undetermined or undecided."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 2 87 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "be pending",
          "word": "være uafgjort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 2 87 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "be pending",
          "word": "hangende zijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 2 87 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "be pending",
          "word": "riippua jostakin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 2 87 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "be pending",
          "word": "pendere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 2 87 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "be pending",
          "word": "croch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 2 87 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "be pending",
          "word": "bi an crochadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 2 87 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "be pending",
          "word": "pender"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 65:",
          "text": "There he wilted, obviously depending the disposal of his person and his plight on Bradly, and expecting that to be done at once, too.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to be contingent or dependent on; to set as a necessity."
      ],
      "id": "en-depend-en-verb-fqrotoDT",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to be contingent or dependent on; to set as a necessity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɛnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/də-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-depend.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-depend.ogg/En-us-depend.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-depend.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cìhou",
      "sense": "serve",
      "word": "伺候"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "serve",
      "word": "olla riippuvainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "serve",
      "word": "atender"
    }
  ],
  "word": "depend"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English stative verbs",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Maori translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Higaonon translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Maranao translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dependability"
    },
    {
      "word": "dependable"
    },
    {
      "word": "dependancy"
    },
    {
      "word": "dependant"
    },
    {
      "word": "dependee"
    },
    {
      "word": "dependence"
    },
    {
      "word": "dependent"
    },
    {
      "word": "depender"
    },
    {
      "word": "dependingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "depending on"
    },
    {
      "word": "interdepend"
    },
    {
      "word": "like one's life depended on it"
    },
    {
      "word": "undepending"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dependen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dependen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dependre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dependre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dependeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dependeō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dē-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hangian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang or depend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hangian (“to hang or depend”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dependen, from Old French dependre and Latin dependeō, from Latin dē- + pendeō (“to hang”). In this sense, displaced native Old English hangian (“to hang or depend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "depends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depended",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depended",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "depend (third-person singular simple present depends, present participle depending, simple past and past participle depended)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We would like to go skiing, but it depends on the amount of snow.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948, John Huston, The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, spoken by Dobbs (Humphrey Bogart):",
          "text": "Gold don't carry any curse with it. It all depends on whether or not the guy who finds it is the right guy. The way I see it, gold can be as much of a blessing as a curse",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on."
      ],
      "qualifier": "formerly also by of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, followed by on or upon, formerly also by of) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by on or upon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "we should all be able to depend on the word or assurance of our friends",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "we depend on the mailman to come at the usual time.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Edith Nesbit, The New Treasure Seekers, Chapter 1:",
          "text": "\"It's another wedding present, you may depend,\" Dicky said—\"a beastly surprise, I shouldn't wonder.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To trust; to have confidence; to rely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, usually followed by on or upon) To trust; to have confidence; to rely."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by on or upon"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:trust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick:",
          "text": "The long rows of teeth on the bulwarks glistened in the moonlight; and like the white ivory tusks of some huge elephant, vast curving icicles depended from the bows.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, Joseph Conrad, The Secret Agent:",
          "text": "Bronze chandeliers with many globes depended from the low, slightly vaulted ceiling, and the fresco paintings ran flat and dull all round the walls without windows, representing scenes of the chase and of outdoor revelry in medieval costumes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He had prepared a sort of collar of leather with many straps depending from it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Paul Fussell, My War:",
          "text": "Besides, if you worked up to be a cadet officer, you got to wear a Sam Browne belt, from which depended a nifty saber.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now literary) To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a cause depending in court",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1703, The History Of King William The Third. In III Parts:",
          "text": "While the Bishops Affair was depending, the King sent orders [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1836, Reports of Cases Adjudged in the Court of King's Bench:",
          "text": "In perjury, the capias, warrant, and affidavit, are good evidence that a cause was depending.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, The Acts and Monuments of John Foxe, page 544:",
          "text": "\"A Letter of the King sent to his Proctors at Rome, concerning a Case of his in the said Court depending.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be pending; to be undetermined or undecided."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To be pending; to be undetermined or undecided."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 65:",
          "text": "There he wilted, obviously depending the disposal of his person and his plight on Bradly, and expecting that to be done at once, too.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to be contingent or dependent on; to set as a necessity."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to be contingent or dependent on; to set as a necessity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɛnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/də-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-depend.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-depend.ogg/En-us-depend.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-depend.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "note": "abl. + тороу (torow)",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "nirbhor kora",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "নির্ভর করা"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "dependre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "záviset"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "záležet"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "afhænge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "afhangen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "riippua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "dépendre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "damoḳidebulia",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "დამოკიდებულია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "abhängen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "ankommen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hayá talúy",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "היה תלוי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "függ"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "tergantung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "braith"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "dipendere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いぞんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "izon suru",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "依存する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "uijonhada",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "의존하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "...e dallyeo itda",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "...에 달려 있다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zavisi",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зависи"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "avhenge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "avhenge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "avhange"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "hangian"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zależeć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "depender"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "depinde"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavísetʹ",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зави́сеть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "croch"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "bi an crochadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "овисити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зависити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ovisiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zavisiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "depender"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "precisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "bero på"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "ankomma på"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pʉ̂ng",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "พึ่ง"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaléžaty",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зале́жати"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "phụ thuộc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "be contingent or conditioned",
      "word": "dibynnu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bhorśa kora",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "ভরসা করা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vjarvam",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "вярвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razčitam",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "разчитам"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a:kui:",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "အားကိုး"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xìnrèn",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "信任"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "信賴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xìnlài",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "信赖"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "regne med"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "stole på"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "vertrouwen"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "usaldama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "luottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "turvautua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mba",
      "lang": "Higaonon",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "kagsalig"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "fare affidamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "nītor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "whakawhirinaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "sarig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "stole på"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "stole på"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "trust",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "polegać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "confiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polagátʹsja",
      "sense": "trust",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "полага́ться"
    },
    {
      "alt": "на",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "položítʹsja",
      "sense": "trust",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "положи́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "doverjátʹ",
      "sense": "trust",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доверя́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "confiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "trust",
      "word": "tegemea"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pokladátysja",
      "sense": "trust",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поклада́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "poklástysja",
      "sense": "trust",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покла́стися"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cìhou",
      "sense": "serve",
      "word": "伺候"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "serve",
      "word": "olla riippuvainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "serve",
      "word": "atender"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "visja",
      "sense": "hang down",
      "word": "вися"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuí",
      "sense": "hang down",
      "word": "垂"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "hang down",
      "word": "hænge ned"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hang down",
      "word": "hangen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hang down",
      "word": "riippua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hang down",
      "word": "roikkua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hang down",
      "word": "pendre"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hang down",
      "word": "pendere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hang down",
      "word": "pendurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svisátʹ",
      "sense": "hang down",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свиса́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vísnutʹ",
      "sense": "hang down",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́снуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "visétʹ",
      "sense": "hang down",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "висе́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hang down",
      "word": "pender"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "be pending",
      "word": "være uafgjort"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "be pending",
      "word": "hangende zijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "be pending",
      "word": "riippua jostakin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "be pending",
      "word": "pendere"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "be pending",
      "word": "croch"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "be pending",
      "word": "bi an crochadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "be pending",
      "word": "pender"
    }
  ],
  "word": "depend"
}

Download raw JSONL data for depend meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.