"dependence" meaning in All languages combined

See dependence on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /dɪˈpɛndəns/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dependence.wav Forms: dependences [plural]
Etymology: From Old French dépendance. Morphologically depend + -ence. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|dépendance}} Old French dépendance, {{suffix|en|depend|ence|nocat=1}} depend + -ence Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} dependence (countable and uncountable, plural dependences)
  1. The state of being dependent, of relying upon another. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Alcoholism Translations (state of being dependent): varësi [feminine] (Albanian), اِسْتِنَاد (istinād) [masculine] (Arabic), asılılıq (Azerbaijani), зале́жнасць (zaljéžnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), зави́симост (zavísimost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), dependència [feminine] (Catalan), 依賴性 (Chinese Mandarin), 依赖性 (yīlàixìng) (Chinese Mandarin), závislost [feminine] (Czech), afhængighed [common-gender] (Danish), tillid [common-gender] (Danish), afhankelijkheid [feminine] (Dutch), nood [feminine] (Dutch), dependeco (Esperanto), riippuvuus (Finnish), dépendance [feminine] (French), დამოკიდებულება (damoḳidebuleba) (Georgian), Abhängigkeit [feminine] (German), εξάρτηση (exártisi) [feminine] (Greek), תְּלוּת (tlut) [feminine] (Hebrew), függés (Hungarian), spleáchas [masculine] (Irish), spleá [feminine] (Irish), tuilleamaí [masculine] (Irish), dipendenza [feminine] (Italian), 依存 (izon) (alt: いぞん) (Japanese), тәуелділік (täueldılık) (Kazakh), 의존 (uijon) (alt: 依存) (Korean), atkarība [feminine] (Latvian), wótwisnosć [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), зависност (zavisnost) [feminine] (Macedonian), avhengighet [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ଅବଲମ୍ବନ (abalambana) (Odia), zależność [feminine] (Polish), bluszczowatość [feminine] (Polish), bluszczowość [feminine] (Polish), dependência [feminine] (Portuguese), dependență [feminine] (Romanian), зави́симость (zavísimostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), о̀висно̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), за́висно̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), òvisnōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), závisnōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dipinnenzia (Sicilian), závislosť [feminine] (Slovak), odvisnost [feminine] (Slovene), dependencia [feminine] (Spanish), utegemezi (Swahili), beroende [neuter] (Swedish), avhängighet [common-gender] (Swedish), зале́жність (zaléžnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-dependence-en-noun-en:relying Disambiguation of Alcoholism: 66 34 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ence, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Odia translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ence: 52 48 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Odia translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of 'state of being dependent': 83 17
  2. An irresistible physical or psychological need, especially for a chemical substance. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (irresistible need): إِدْمَان (ʔidmān) [masculine] (Arabic), зале́жнасць (zaljéžnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), зави́симост (zavísimost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 成癮 (Chinese Mandarin), 成瘾 (chéngyǐn) (Chinese Mandarin), závislost [feminine] (Czech), afhængighed [common-gender] (Danish), verslaving [feminine] (Dutch), afhankelijkheid [feminine] (Dutch), manio (Esperanto), pasio (Esperanto), riippuvuus (Finnish), dépendance [feminine] (French), დამოკიდებულება (damoḳidebuleba) (Georgian), Abhängigkeit [feminine] (German), εξάρτηση (exártisi) [feminine] (Greek), εθισμός (ethismós) [masculine] (Greek), 嗜癖 (shiheki) (alt: しへき) (Japanese), 中毒 (chūdoku) (alt: ちゅうどく) (Japanese), тәуелділік (täueldılık) (Kazakh), 중독 (jungdok) (alt: 中毒) (Korean), atkarība [feminine] (Latvian), vício [masculine] (Portuguese), dependência (Portuguese), subjugare [feminine] (Romanian), dependență [feminine] (Romanian), subordonare [feminine] (Romanian), зави́симость (zavísimostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), о̀висно̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), òvisnōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), závislosť [feminine] (Slovak), dependencia [feminine] (Spanish), beroende [neuter] (Swedish), зале́жність (zaléžnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), адди́кція (addýkcija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-dependence-en-noun-en:addiction Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ence, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ence: 52 48 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'irresistible need': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dependance [archaic] Related terms: dependent, dependency

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "independence"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antedependence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "codependence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "co-dependence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "density dependence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dependence grammar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "interdependence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "linear dependence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nondependence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overdependence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "path dependence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pharmacodependence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "semidependence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stereodependence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "substance dependence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "technodependence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dépendance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dépendance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "depend",
        "3": "ence",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "depend + -ence",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French dépendance.\nMorphologically depend + -ence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dependences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dependence (countable and uncountable, plural dependences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dependent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dependency"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Odia translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alcoholism",
          "orig": "en:Alcoholism",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He had a deep dependence on her for guidance.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being dependent, of relying upon another."
      ],
      "id": "en-dependence-en-noun-en:relying",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:relying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "varësi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "istinād",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِسْتِنَاد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "word": "asılılıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zaljéžnascʹ",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зале́жнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zavísimost",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зави́симост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dependència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "word": "依賴性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yīlàixìng",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "word": "依赖性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "závislost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "afhængighed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tillid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afhankelijkheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nood"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "word": "dependeco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "word": "riippuvuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dépendance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "damoḳidebuleba",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "word": "დამოკიდებულება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abhängigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exártisi",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εξάρτηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tlut",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תְּלוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "word": "függés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spleáchas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spleá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuilleamaí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dipendenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "alt": "いぞん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "izon",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "word": "依存"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "täueldılık",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "word": "тәуелділік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "alt": "依存",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "uijon",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "word": "의존"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "atkarība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zavisnost",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зависност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avhengighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "abalambana",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "word": "ଅବଲମ୍ବନ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zależność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bluszczowatość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bluszczowość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dependência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dependență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavísimostʹ",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зави́симость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о̀висно̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за́висно̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "òvisnōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "závisnōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "word": "dipinnenzia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "závislosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "odvisnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wótwisnosć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dependencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "word": "utegemezi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "beroende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "avhängighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zaléžnistʹ",
          "sense": "state of being dependent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зале́жність"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her dependence on cocaine led to her ruin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An irresistible physical or psychological need, especially for a chemical substance."
      ],
      "id": "en-dependence-en-noun-en:addiction",
      "links": [
        [
          "irresistible",
          "irresistible"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:addiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔidmān",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إِدْمَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zaljéžnascʹ",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зале́жнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zavísimost",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зави́симост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "word": "成癮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chéngyǐn",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "word": "成瘾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "závislost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "afhængighed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verslaving"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afhankelijkheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "word": "manio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "word": "pasio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "word": "riippuvuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dépendance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "damoḳidebuleba",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "word": "დამოკიდებულება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abhängigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exártisi",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εξάρτηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ethismós",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εθισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "alt": "しへき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shiheki",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "word": "嗜癖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "alt": "ちゅうどく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūdoku",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "word": "中毒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "täueldılık",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "word": "тәуелділік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "alt": "中毒",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jungdok",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "word": "중독"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "atkarība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vício"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "word": "dependência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subjugare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dependență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subordonare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavísimostʹ",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зави́симость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о̀висно̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "òvisnōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "závislosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dependencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "beroende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zaléžnistʹ",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зале́жність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "addýkcija",
          "sense": "irresistible need",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "адди́кція"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɛndəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dependence.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dependence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dependence.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dependence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dependence.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "dependance"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dependence"
  ],
  "word": "dependence"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "independence"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ence",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Odia translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Alcoholism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antedependence"
    },
    {
      "word": "codependence"
    },
    {
      "word": "co-dependence"
    },
    {
      "word": "density dependence"
    },
    {
      "word": "dependence grammar"
    },
    {
      "word": "interdependence"
    },
    {
      "word": "linear dependence"
    },
    {
      "word": "nondependence"
    },
    {
      "word": "overdependence"
    },
    {
      "word": "path dependence"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharmacodependence"
    },
    {
      "word": "semidependence"
    },
    {
      "word": "stereodependence"
    },
    {
      "word": "substance dependence"
    },
    {
      "word": "technodependence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dépendance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dépendance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "depend",
        "3": "ence",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "depend + -ence",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French dépendance.\nMorphologically depend + -ence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dependences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dependence (countable and uncountable, plural dependences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dependent"
    },
    {
      "word": "dependency"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He had a deep dependence on her for guidance.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being dependent, of relying upon another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:relying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her dependence on cocaine led to her ruin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An irresistible physical or psychological need, especially for a chemical substance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irresistible",
          "irresistible"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:addiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɛndəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dependence.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dependence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dependence.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dependence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dependence.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "dependance"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "varësi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "istinād",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِسْتِنَاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "word": "asılılıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zaljéžnascʹ",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зале́жнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zavísimost",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зави́симост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dependència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "word": "依賴性"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīlàixìng",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "word": "依赖性"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "závislost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "afhængighed"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tillid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afhankelijkheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nood"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "word": "dependeco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "word": "riippuvuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dépendance"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "damoḳidebuleba",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "word": "დამოკიდებულება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abhängigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exártisi",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εξάρτηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tlut",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תְּלוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "word": "függés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spleáchas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spleá"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuilleamaí"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dipendenza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いぞん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "izon",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "word": "依存"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "täueldılık",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "word": "тәуелділік"
    },
    {
      "alt": "依存",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "uijon",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "word": "의존"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "atkarība"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zavisnost",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зависност"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avhengighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "abalambana",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "word": "ଅବଲମ୍ବନ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zależność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bluszczowatość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bluszczowość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dependência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dependență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavísimostʹ",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зави́симость"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о̀висно̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́висно̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "òvisnōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "závisnōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "word": "dipinnenzia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "závislosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odvisnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wótwisnosć"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dependencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "word": "utegemezi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "beroende"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "avhängighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaléžnistʹ",
      "sense": "state of being dependent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зале́жність"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔidmān",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إِدْمَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zaljéžnascʹ",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зале́жнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zavísimost",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зави́симост"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "word": "成癮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chéngyǐn",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "word": "成瘾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "závislost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "afhængighed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verslaving"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afhankelijkheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "word": "manio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "word": "pasio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "word": "riippuvuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dépendance"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "damoḳidebuleba",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "word": "დამოკიდებულება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abhängigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exártisi",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εξάρτηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ethismós",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εθισμός"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しへき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shiheki",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "word": "嗜癖"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちゅうどく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūdoku",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "word": "中毒"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "täueldılık",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "word": "тәуелділік"
    },
    {
      "alt": "中毒",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jungdok",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "word": "중독"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "atkarība"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vício"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "word": "dependência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subjugare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dependență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subordonare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavísimostʹ",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зави́симость"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о̀висно̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "òvisnōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "závislosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dependencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "beroende"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaléžnistʹ",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зале́жність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "addýkcija",
      "sense": "irresistible need",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "адди́кція"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dependence"
  ],
  "word": "dependence"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dependence meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.