See dependency on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "British Crown dependency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemical dependency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crown dependency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Crown dependency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dependency culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dependency grammar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dependency hell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dependency injection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dependency inversion principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dependency ratio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "functional dependency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high dependency unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "partial dependency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "path dependency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ross Dependency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transitive dependency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trivial functional dependency"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dependent",
"3": "-cy"
},
"expansion": "dependent + -cy",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dependence",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "dependence + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "depend",
"3": "-ency"
},
"expansion": "depend + -ency",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dependent + -cy or dependence + -y or depend + -ency.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dependencies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dependency (countable and uncountable, plural dependencies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dependee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dependence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Frank's sullen dependency was driving his father nuts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of dependence; a refusal to exercise initiative."
],
"id": "en-dependency-en-noun-V6jvqVSb",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 2 5 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaxvacutʻyun",
"sense": "refusal to exercise initiative",
"word": "կախվածություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 2 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refusal to exercise initiative",
"word": "saamattomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 2 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refusal to exercise initiative",
"word": "aloitekyvyttömyys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 9 22 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 10 21 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 12 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 9 21 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 10 21 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the United States' governmental structure, the military is conceived as a dependency under the executive branch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something dependent on, or subordinate to, something else"
],
"id": "en-dependency-en-noun-LKv8DtAj",
"links": [
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Something dependent on, or subordinate to, something else:"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 52 26 5 5 4 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "something dependent or subordinate to something else",
"word": "asılılıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 26 5 5 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something dependent or subordinate to something else",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dependència"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 26 5 5 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something dependent or subordinate to something else",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závislost"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 26 5 5 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something dependent or subordinate to something else",
"word": "afhankelijkheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 26 5 5 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something dependent or subordinate to something else",
"word": "alainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 26 5 5 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something dependent or subordinate to something else",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abhängigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 26 5 5 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuzokuhin",
"sense": "something dependent or subordinate to something else",
"word": "付属品"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 26 5 5 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something dependent or subordinate to something else",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dependență"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 26 5 5 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something dependent or subordinate to something else",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dependencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 52 26 5 5 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something dependent or subordinate to something else",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beroende"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 9 22 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 10 21 23 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 12 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 9 21 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 10 21 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 December 31, Christine Guilfoy, “Gay Man in California Granted Survivor Benefits”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 24, page 1:",
"text": "In discussing this dependency, the Board said that there was clearly such a relationship. Charles Glassman, Donovan's attorney, said \"Finnerty [worked] as deputy district attorney and Donovan lived off [Finnerty's] salary.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999 March 12, TexTax2, “child deductions”, in misc.taxes.moderated (Usenet):",
"text": "The rules for dependency require that the person claiming the dependency provide more than half of the children's support for the year. Length of time spent with the child is not a consideration. Since your parents probably paid more, they get to claim the dependencies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The status of being a legal dependent; the relationship between a dependent and their provider."
],
"id": "en-dependency-en-noun-5WJzl2r9",
"links": [
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
],
[
"provider",
"provider"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 12 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 8 9 11 14 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 3 69 3 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 201:",
"text": "‘I have a little theory which you Messieurs who go out there must help me to prove. This is my share in the advantages my country shall reap from the possession of such a magnificent dependency.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colony, or a territory subject to rule by an external power."
],
"id": "en-dependency-en-noun-fPZfouKb",
"links": [
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colony"
},
{
"word": "protectorate"
},
{
"word": "province"
},
{
"word": "dominion"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závislost"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schutgebied"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"word": "alusmaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳolonia",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"word": "კოლონია"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schutzgebiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"word": "függő terület"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"word": "függőség"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"word": "jajahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"word": "vladenja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spleáchríoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zokuryō",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"word": "属領"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zokkoku",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"word": "属国"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biland"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 64 2 10 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koloni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "9 10 11 9 21 22 17",
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{
"_dis": "5 6 7 5 29 26 23",
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"_dis": "7 8 9 11 14 28 23",
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{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 27 28 24",
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{
"_dis": "9 8 8 8 23 24 20",
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{
"_dis": "4 4 5 4 28 29 25",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 28 33 27",
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{
"_dis": "8 9 8 8 24 23 20",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 3 4 28 31 27",
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{
"_dis": "7 8 8 8 27 23 20",
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],
"glosses": [
"A dependence on a habit-forming substance such as a drug or alcohol."
],
"id": "en-dependency-en-noun-zPT~MSFu",
"links": [
[
"dependence",
"dependence"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"forming",
"forming"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "addiction"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 5 6 5 59 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaxvacutʻyun",
"sense": "addiction",
"word": "կախվածություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 6 5 59 5 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "addiction",
"word": "asılılıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 6 5 59 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "addiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závislost"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 6 5 59 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "addiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afhankelijkheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 6 5 59 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addiction",
"word": "riippuvuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 6 5 59 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "addiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dépendance"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 6 5 59 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abhängigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 6 5 59 5 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "addiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dependență"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 6 5 59 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addiction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beroende"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
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"Fundamental"
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],
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{
"code": "ja",
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"word": "付属品"
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{
"code": "ro",
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"code": "nl",
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"code": "nl",
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"code": "fi",
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{
"code": "ka",
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"word": "კოლონია"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"tags": [
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{
"code": "de",
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],
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},
{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"word": "függő terület"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"word": "függőség"
},
{
"code": "id",
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{
"code": "izh",
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},
{
"code": "ga",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "spleáchríoch"
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{
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "zokuryō",
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"word": "属領"
},
{
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "zokkoku",
"sense": "a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power",
"word": "属国"
},
{
"code": "nn",
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"word": "biland"
},
{
"code": "ro",
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],
"word": "colonie"
},
{
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{
"code": "az",
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"sense": "addiction",
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{
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"feminine"
],
"word": "závislost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "addiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afhankelijkheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addiction",
"word": "riippuvuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "addiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dépendance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abhängigkeit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "addiction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dependență"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addiction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beroende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computing: reliance on functionality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afhankelijkheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: reliance on functionality",
"word": "riippuvuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: reliance on functionality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dépendance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: reliance on functionality",
"word": "Abhängigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: reliance on functionality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dependency"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computing: reliance on functionality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beroende"
}
],
"word": "dependency"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dependency meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.