"addiction" meaning in All languages combined

See addiction on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈdɪkʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-addiction.wav [Southern-England] Forms: addictions [plural]
Etymology: From addict + -ion; compare (Latin) addictio (“an adjudging, an award”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*deyḱ-}}, {{suffix|en|addict|ion}} addict + -ion, {{qualifier|Latin}} (Latin), {{m|la|addictio||an adjudging, an award}} addictio (“an adjudging, an award”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} addiction (countable and uncountable, plural addictions)
  1. (medicine) A state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine, Alcoholism
    Sense id: en-addiction-en-noun-buT54Mf5 Disambiguation of Alcoholism: 35 25 26 14 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the state of being addicted): إِدْمَان (ʔidmān) [masculine] (Arabic), নিচা (nisa) (Assamese), adicción [feminine] (Asturian), aludəçilik (Azerbaijani), зале́жнасць (zaljéžnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), адды́кцыя (addýkcyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), зави́симост (zavísimost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), пристрасте́ност (pristrasténost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), addicció [feminine] (Catalan), 成癮 (Chinese Mandarin), 成瘾 (chéngyǐn) (Chinese Mandarin), závislost [feminine] (Czech), návyk [masculine] (Czech), afhængighed [common-gender] (Danish), verslaving [common-gender] (Dutch), verslaafdheid [common-gender] (Dutch), toksomanio (Esperanto), sõltuvus (Estonian), riippuvuus (Finnish), addiktio (Finnish), dépendance [feminine] (French), addiction [feminine] (French), adicción [feminine] (Galician), Abhängigkeit [feminine] (German), Sucht [feminine] (German), εξάρτηση (exártisi) [feminine] (Greek), εθισμός (ethismós) [masculine] (Greek), הִתְמַכְּרוּת (hitmak'rút) [feminine] (Hebrew), व्यसन (vyasan) [masculine] (Hindi), függőség (Hungarian), fíkn [feminine] (Icelandic), adiksi (Indonesian), kecanduan (Indonesian), ketagihan (Indonesian), ketergantungan (Indonesian), dependentia (Interlingua), andúil [feminine] (Irish), dipendenza [feminine] (Italian), assuefazione [feminine] (Italian), 嗜癖 (shiheki) (alt: しへき) (Japanese), 중독 (jungdok) (alt: 中毒) (Korean), 탐닉 (tamnik) (alt: 耽溺) (Korean), зависност (zavisnost) [feminine] (Macedonian), ketagihan (Malay), pengagihan (Malay), waranga (Maori), wara (Maori), addiction [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), avhengighet [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), اعتیاد (e'tiyâd) (Persian), uzależnienie [neuter] (Polish), vício (Portuguese), adicção (Portuguese), adicție [feminine] (Romanian), dependență [feminine] (Romanian), зави́симость (zavísimostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), адди́кция (addíkcija) [feminine] (Russian), пристра́стие (pristrástije) [neuter] (Russian), tràillealachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), о̀висно̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), за́висно̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), òvisnōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), závisnōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), závislosť [feminine] (Slovak), zasvojenost [feminine] (Slovene), adicción [feminine] (Spanish), vicio [masculine] (Spanish), dependencia [feminine] (Spanish), beroende [neuter] (Swedish), adiksiyon (Tagalog), bağımlılık (Turkish), iptila (Turkish), зале́жність (zaléžnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), caethiwed [masculine] (Welsh), אַדיקציע (adiktsye) [feminine] (Yiddish), mubtela (Zazaki), fen [neuter] (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-addiction-en-noun-x6jaUVw1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ion Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 49 20 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 48 20 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 19 48 24 9 Disambiguation of 'the state of being addicted': 14 82 2 1
  3. A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a habit or practice): إِدْمَان (ʔidmān) [masculine] (Arabic), asılılıq (Azerbaijani), на́вик (návik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 成癮 (Chinese Mandarin), 成瘾 (chéngyǐn) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (yǐn) (Chinese Mandarin), 癮頭 (Chinese Mandarin), 瘾头 (yǐntóu) (Chinese Mandarin), návyk [masculine] (Czech), mani [common-gender] (Danish), manio (Esperanto), riippuvuus (Finnish), himo (Finnish), addiktio (Finnish), dépendance [feminine] (French), Abhängigkeit [feminine] (German), εξάρτηση (exártisi) [feminine] (Greek), dependentia (Interlingua), dipendenza [feminine] (Italian), 中毒 (chūdoku) (alt: ちゅうどく) (Japanese), 중독 (jungdok) (alt: 中毒) (Korean), avhengighet [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), nałóg [masculine] (Polish), uzależnienie [neuter] (Polish), adicção (Portuguese), зави́симость (zavísimostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), па́губная привы́чка (págubnaja privýčka) [feminine] (Russian), tràillealachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), adicción [feminine] (Spanish), adiksiyon (Tagalog), düşkünlük (Turkish), tutku (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-addiction-en-noun-6ST4JlES Disambiguation of 'a habit or practice': 8 4 83 5
  4. A pathological relationship to mood altering experience that has life damaging consequences. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a pathological relationship): závislost [feminine] (Czech), sygt forhold [neuter] (Danish), destruktiv relation [common-gender] (Danish), riippuvuus (Finnish), addiktio (Finnish), εξάρτηση (exártisi) [feminine] (Greek), współuzależnienie [common-gender] (Polish), tràillealachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-addiction-en-noun-0vF-vg68 Disambiguation of 'a pathological relationship': 8 4 6 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [French]

IPA: /a.dik.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav Forms: addictions [plural]
Etymology: Ultimately from Latin addictiōnem; probably through English addiction. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|addictio|addictiōnem}} Latin addictiōnem, {{bor|fr|en|addiction}} English addiction Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} addiction f (plural addictions)
  1. addiction Tags: feminine Related terms: addict
    Sense id: en-addiction-fr-noun-BW3EzDRw Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norman]

Forms: addictions [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English addiction. Etymology templates: {{bor|nrf|en|addiction}} English addiction Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|addictions||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} addiction f (plural addictions), {{nrf-noun|f}} addiction f (plural addictions)
  1. (Jersey, medicine) addiction Tags: Jersey, feminine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-addiction-nrm-noun-BW3EzDRw Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for addiction meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "addiction-like"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "addictionlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "addictionology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alcohol addiction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antiaddiction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cyberaddiction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deaddiction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drug addiction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Internet addiction disorder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "internet addiction disorder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multiaddiction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multi-addiction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overaddiction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polyaddiction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudoaddiction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "readdiction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "addict",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "addict + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Latin)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "addictio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an adjudging, an award"
      },
      "expansion": "addictio (“an adjudging, an award”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From addict + -ion; compare (Latin) addictio (“an adjudging, an award”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "addictions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "addiction (countable and uncountable, plural addictions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 26 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alcoholism",
          "orig": "en:Alcoholism",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Thy Art is Murder, Chemical Christ",
          "text": "Do your lethal addictions to self-prescriptions numb the ache of the darkest days?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences."
      ],
      "id": "en-addiction-en-noun-buT54Mf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 49 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 48 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 48 24 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination."
      ],
      "id": "en-addiction-en-noun-x6jaUVw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "addict",
          "addict"
        ],
        [
          "devotion",
          "devotion"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔidmān",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إِدْمَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "nisa",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "নিচা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adicción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "aludəçilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zaljéžnascʹ",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зале́жнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "addýkcyja",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "адды́кцыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zavísimost",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зави́симост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pristrasténost",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пристрасте́ност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "addicció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "成癮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chéngyǐn",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "成瘾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "závislost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "návyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "afhængighed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "verslaving"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "verslaafdheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "toksomanio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "sõltuvus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "riippuvuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "addiktio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dépendance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "addiction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adicción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abhängigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sucht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exártisi",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εξάρτηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ethismós",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εθισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitmak'rút",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הִתְמַכְּרוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vyasan",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "व्यसन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "függőség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fíkn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "adiksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "kecanduan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "ketagihan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "ketergantungan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "dependentia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "andúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dipendenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "assuefazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "alt": "しへき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shiheki",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "嗜癖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "alt": "中毒",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jungdok",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "중독"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "alt": "耽溺",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tamnik",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "탐닉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zavisnost",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зависност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "ketagihan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "pengagihan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "waranga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "wara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "addiction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avhengighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "e'tiyâd",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "اعتیاد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uzależnienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "vício"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "adicção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adicție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dependență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavísimostʹ",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зави́симость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "addíkcija",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "адди́кция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pristrástije",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пристра́стие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tràillealachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о̀висно̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за́висно̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "òvisnōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "závisnōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "závislosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zasvojenost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adicción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vicio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dependencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "beroende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "adiksiyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "bağımlılık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "iptila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zaléžnistʹ",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зале́жність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caethiwed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "adiktsye",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אַדיקציע"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "word": "mubtela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 2 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "the state of being addicted",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma."
      ],
      "id": "en-addiction-en-noun-6ST4JlES",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔidmān",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إِدْمَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "asılılıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "návik",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́вик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "成癮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chéngyǐn",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "成瘾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "癮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐn",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "瘾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "癮頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐntóu",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "瘾头"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "návyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "manio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "riippuvuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "himo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "addiktio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dépendance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abhängigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exártisi",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εξάρτηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "dependentia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dipendenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "alt": "ちゅうどく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūdoku",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "中毒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "alt": "中毒",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jungdok",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "중독"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avhengighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nałóg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uzależnienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "adicção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavísimostʹ",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зави́симость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "págubnaja privýčka",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́губная привы́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tràillealachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adicción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "adiksiyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "düşkünlük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 83 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a habit or practice",
          "word": "tutku"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pathological relationship to mood altering experience that has life damaging consequences."
      ],
      "id": "en-addiction-en-noun-0vF-vg68",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 81",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a pathological relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "závislost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 81",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a pathological relationship",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sygt forhold"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 81",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a pathological relationship",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "destruktiv relation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a pathological relationship",
          "word": "riippuvuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a pathological relationship",
          "word": "addiktio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 81",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exártisi",
          "sense": "a pathological relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εξάρτηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 81",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a pathological relationship",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "współuzależnienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 6 81",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a pathological relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tràillealachd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɪkʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-addiction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addiction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addiction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addiction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addiction.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "addiction"
  ],
  "word": "addiction"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "addictio",
        "4": "addictiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin addictiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "addiction"
      },
      "expansion": "English addiction",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin addictiōnem; probably through English addiction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "addictions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "addiction f (plural addictions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "addiction"
      ],
      "id": "en-addiction-fr-noun-BW3EzDRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "addiction",
          "addiction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "addict"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dik.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "addiction"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "addiction"
      },
      "expansion": "English addiction",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English addiction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "addictions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "addictions",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "addiction f (plural addictions)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "addiction f (plural addictions)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "nrf:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "addiction"
      ],
      "id": "en-addiction-nrm-noun-BW3EzDRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "addiction",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, medicine) addiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "addiction"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "en:Alcoholism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "addiction-like"
    },
    {
      "word": "addictionlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "addictionology"
    },
    {
      "word": "alcohol addiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiaddiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyberaddiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "deaddiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "drug addiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "Internet addiction disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "internet addiction disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "multiaddiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "multi-addiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "overaddiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyaddiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudoaddiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "readdiction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "addict",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "addict + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Latin)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "addictio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an adjudging, an award"
      },
      "expansion": "addictio (“an adjudging, an award”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From addict + -ion; compare (Latin) addictio (“an adjudging, an award”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "addictions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "addiction (countable and uncountable, plural addictions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Thy Art is Murder, Chemical Christ",
          "text": "Do your lethal addictions to self-prescriptions numb the ache of the darkest days?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "addict",
          "addict"
        ],
        [
          "devotion",
          "devotion"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pathological relationship to mood altering experience that has life damaging consequences."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɪkʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-addiction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addiction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addiction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addiction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addiction.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔidmān",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إِدْمَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "nisa",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "নিচা"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adicción"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "aludəçilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zaljéžnascʹ",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зале́жнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "addýkcyja",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "адды́кцыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zavísimost",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зави́симост"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pristrasténost",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пристрасте́ност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "addicció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "成癮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chéngyǐn",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "成瘾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "závislost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "návyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "afhængighed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "verslaving"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "verslaafdheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "toksomanio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "sõltuvus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "riippuvuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "addiktio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dépendance"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "addiction"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adicción"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abhängigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exártisi",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εξάρτηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ethismós",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εθισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitmak'rút",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הִתְמַכְּרוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vyasan",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "व्यसन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "függőség"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fíkn"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "adiksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "kecanduan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "ketagihan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "ketergantungan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "dependentia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "andúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dipendenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "assuefazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しへき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shiheki",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "嗜癖"
    },
    {
      "alt": "中毒",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jungdok",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "중독"
    },
    {
      "alt": "耽溺",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tamnik",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "탐닉"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zavisnost",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зависност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "ketagihan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "pengagihan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "waranga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "wara"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "addiction"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avhengighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "e'tiyâd",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "اعتیاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uzależnienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "vício"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "adicção"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adicție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dependență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavísimostʹ",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зави́симость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "addíkcija",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "адди́кция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pristrástije",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пристра́стие"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tràillealachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о̀висно̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́висно̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "òvisnōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "závisnōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "závislosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zasvojenost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adicción"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vicio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dependencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "beroende"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "adiksiyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "bağımlılık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "iptila"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaléžnistʹ",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зале́жність"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caethiwed"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "adiktsye",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אַדיקציע"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "word": "mubtela"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "the state of being addicted",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔidmān",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إِدْمَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "asılılıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "návik",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́вик"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "成癮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chéngyǐn",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "成瘾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "癮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐn",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "瘾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "癮頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐntóu",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "瘾头"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "návyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mani"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "manio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "riippuvuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "himo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "addiktio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dépendance"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abhängigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exártisi",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εξάρτηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "dependentia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dipendenza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちゅうどく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūdoku",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "中毒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "中毒",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jungdok",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "중독"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avhengighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nałóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uzależnienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "adicção"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavísimostʹ",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зави́симость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "págubnaja privýčka",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́губная привы́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tràillealachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adicción"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "adiksiyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "düşkünlük"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a habit or practice",
      "word": "tutku"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a pathological relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "závislost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a pathological relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sygt forhold"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a pathological relationship",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "destruktiv relation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a pathological relationship",
      "word": "riippuvuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a pathological relationship",
      "word": "addiktio"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exártisi",
      "sense": "a pathological relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εξάρτηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a pathological relationship",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "współuzależnienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a pathological relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tràillealachd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "addiction"
  ],
  "word": "addiction"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "addictio",
        "4": "addictiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin addictiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "addiction"
      },
      "expansion": "English addiction",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin addictiōnem; probably through English addiction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "addictions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "addiction f (plural addictions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "addict"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from English",
        "French terms derived from English",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "addiction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "addiction",
          "addiction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dik.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "addiction"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "addiction"
      },
      "expansion": "English addiction",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English addiction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "addictions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "addictions",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "addiction f (plural addictions)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "addiction f (plural addictions)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman feminine nouns",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms borrowed from English",
        "Norman terms derived from English",
        "nrf:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "addiction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "addiction",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, medicine) addiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "addiction"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.