See addiction on Wiktionary
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"word": "成癮"
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"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "sõltuvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "riippuvuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "addiktio"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dépendance"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "addiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adicción"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abhängigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exártisi",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξάρτηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethismós",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εθισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitmak'rút",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִתְמַכְּרוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyasan",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यसन"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "függőség"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fíkn"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "adiksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "kecanduan"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "ketagihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "ketergantungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "dependentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dipendenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assuefazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"alt": "しへき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiheki",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "嗜癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"alt": "中毒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungdok",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "중독"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"alt": "耽溺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tamnik",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "탐닉"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zavisnost",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зависност"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "ketagihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "pengagihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "waranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "wara"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "addiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "avhengighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "e'tiyâd",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "اعتیاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uzależnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "vício"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "adicção"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adicție"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dependență"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavísimostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зави́симость"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "addíkcija",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адди́кция"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pristrástije",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пристра́стие"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tràillealachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀висно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́висно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òvisnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "závisnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závislosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zasvojenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adicción"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dependencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beroende"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "adiksiyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "bağımlılık"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "iptila"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaléžnistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зале́жність"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caethiwed"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "adiktsye",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַדיקציע"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "mubtela"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 80 3 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma."
],
"id": "en-addiction-en-noun-6ST4JlES",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔidmān",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِدْمَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "asılılıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "návik",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́вик"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "成癮"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngyǐn",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "成瘾"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "癮"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐn",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "瘾"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "癮頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐntóu",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "瘾头"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "návyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "manio"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "riippuvuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "himo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "addiktio"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dépendance"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abhängigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exártisi",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξάρτηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "dependentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dipendenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"alt": "ちゅうどく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūdoku",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "中毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"alt": "中毒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungdok",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "중독"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "avhengighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nałóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uzależnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "adicção"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavísimostʹ",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зави́симость"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "págubnaja privýčka",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́губная привы́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tràillealachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adicción"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "adiksiyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "düşkünlük"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 87 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "tutku"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "His addiction was to courses vain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pathological relationship to mood altering experience that has life damaging consequences."
],
"id": "en-addiction-en-noun-0vF-vg68",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 4 5 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závislost"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 5 82",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sygt forhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 5 82",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "destruktiv relation"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 5 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"word": "riippuvuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 5 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"word": "addiktio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 5 82",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exártisi",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξάρτηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 5 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "współuzależnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 5 82",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tràillealachd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdɪkʃən/"
},
{
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],
"wikipedia": [
"addiction"
],
"word": "addiction"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "addictio",
"4": "addictiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin addictiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "addiction"
},
"expansion": "English addiction",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin addictiōnem; probably through English addiction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "addictions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "addiction f (plural addictions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"addiction"
],
"id": "en-addiction-fr-noun-BW3EzDRw",
"links": [
[
"addiction",
"addiction#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "addict"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.dik.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav",
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],
"word": "addiction"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "en",
"3": "addiction"
},
"expansion": "English addiction",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English addiction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "addictions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "addictions",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "addiction f (plural addictions)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "addiction f (plural addictions)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "nrf:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"addiction"
],
"id": "en-addiction-nrm-noun-BW3EzDRw",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"addiction",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, medicine) addiction"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "addiction"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Alcoholism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "addiction-like"
},
{
"word": "addictionlike"
},
{
"word": "addictionology"
},
{
"word": "alcohol addiction"
},
{
"word": "antiaddiction"
},
{
"word": "cyberaddiction"
},
{
"word": "deaddiction"
},
{
"word": "drug addiction"
},
{
"word": "Internet addiction disorder"
},
{
"word": "internet addiction disorder"
},
{
"word": "multiaddiction"
},
{
"word": "multi-addiction"
},
{
"word": "overaddiction"
},
{
"word": "polyaddiction"
},
{
"word": "pseudoaddiction"
},
{
"word": "readdiction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "addict",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "addict + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Latin)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From addict + -ion; compare (Latin) addictio (“an adjudging, an award”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "addictions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "addiction (countable and uncountable, plural addictions)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Thy Art is Murder, Chemical Christ:",
"text": "Do your lethal addictions to self-prescriptions numb the ache of the darkest days?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination."
],
"links": [
[
"addict",
"addict"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "His addiction was to courses vain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pathological relationship to mood altering experience that has life damaging consequences."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdɪkʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-addiction.wav",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔidmān",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِدْمَان"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "nisa",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "নিচা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adicción"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "aludəçilik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaljéžnascʹ",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зале́жнасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "addýkcyja",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адды́кцыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavísimost",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зави́симост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pristrasténost",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пристрасте́ност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "addicció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "成癮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngyǐn",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "成瘾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závislost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "návyk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afhængighed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "verslaving"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "verslaafdheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "toksomanio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "sõltuvus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "riippuvuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "addiktio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dépendance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "addiction"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adicción"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abhängigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sucht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exártisi",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξάρτηση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethismós",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εθισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitmak'rút",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִתְמַכְּרוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyasan",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यसन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "függőség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fíkn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "adiksi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "kecanduan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "ketagihan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "ketergantungan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "dependentia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dipendenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assuefazione"
},
{
"alt": "しへき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiheki",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "嗜癖"
},
{
"alt": "中毒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungdok",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "중독"
},
{
"alt": "耽溺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tamnik",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "탐닉"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zavisnost",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зависност"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "ketagihan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "pengagihan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "waranga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "wara"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "addiction"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "avhengighet"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "e'tiyâd",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "اعتیاد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uzależnienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "vício"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "adicção"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adicție"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dependență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavísimostʹ",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зави́симость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "addíkcija",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адди́кция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pristrástije",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пристра́стие"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tràillealachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀висно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́висно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òvisnōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "závisnōst"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závislosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zasvojenost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adicción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dependencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beroende"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "adiksiyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "bağımlılık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "iptila"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaléžnistʹ",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зале́жність"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caethiwed"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "adiktsye",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַדיקציע"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"word": "mubtela"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the state of being addicted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔidmān",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِدْمَان"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "asılılıq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "návik",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́вик"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "成癮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngyǐn",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "成瘾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "癮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐn",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "瘾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "癮頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐntóu",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "瘾头"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "návyk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "manio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "riippuvuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "himo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "addiktio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dépendance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abhängigkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exártisi",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξάρτηση"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "dependentia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dipendenza"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうどく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūdoku",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "中毒"
},
{
"alt": "中毒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungdok",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "중독"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "avhengighet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nałóg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uzależnienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "adicção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavísimostʹ",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зави́симость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "págubnaja privýčka",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́губная привы́чка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tràillealachd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adicción"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "adiksiyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "düşkünlük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a habit or practice",
"word": "tutku"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závislost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sygt forhold"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "destruktiv relation"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"word": "riippuvuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"word": "addiktio"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exártisi",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξάρτηση"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "współuzależnienie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a pathological relationship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tràillealachd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"addiction"
],
"word": "addiction"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "addictio",
"4": "addictiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin addictiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "addiction"
},
"expansion": "English addiction",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin addictiōnem; probably through English addiction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "addictions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "addiction f (plural addictions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "addict"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"addiction"
],
"links": [
[
"addiction",
"addiction#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.dik.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-addiction.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "addiction"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "en",
"3": "addiction"
},
"expansion": "English addiction",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English addiction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "addictions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "addictions",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "addiction f (plural addictions)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "addiction f (plural addictions)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms borrowed from English",
"Norman terms derived from English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"addiction"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"addiction",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, medicine) addiction"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "addiction"
}
Download raw JSONL data for addiction meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.