See caethiwed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keithiwet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keithiwet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kėiθiwed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėiθiwed",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvitās",
"4": "",
"5": "captivity"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvitās (“captivity”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of ceithiwed (“captivity”) under the influence of caeth (“captive”), from Middle Welsh keithiwet, from Proto-Brythonic *kėiθiwed, from Latin captīvitās (“captivity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caethiwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaethiwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghaethiwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaethiwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ceithiwed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "caethiwed m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"captivity, slavery"
],
"id": "en-caethiwed-cy-noun-QW-Sw-8e",
"links": [
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
],
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to enslave",
"translation": "to enslave",
"word": "caethiwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keɨˈθɪu̯.ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯ˈθɪu̯.ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caethiwed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keithiwet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keithiwet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kėiθiwed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kėiθiwed",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvitās",
"4": "",
"5": "captivity"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvitās (“captivity”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of ceithiwed (“captivity”) under the influence of caeth (“captive”), from Middle Welsh keithiwet, from Proto-Brythonic *kėiθiwed, from Latin captīvitās (“captivity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caethiwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaethiwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghaethiwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaethiwed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ceithiwed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "caethiwed m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to enslave",
"translation": "to enslave",
"word": "caethiwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"captivity, slavery"
],
"links": [
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
],
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keɨˈθɪu̯.ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯ˈθɪu̯.ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caethiwed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caethiwed meaning in Welsh (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caethiwed/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caethiwed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caethiwed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caethiwed/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"caethiwed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caethiwed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caethiwed/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"caethiwed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caethiwed",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.