"pendre" meaning in French

See pendre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɑ̃dʁ/ Audio: Fr-pendre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French pendre, from Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre, present active infinitive pendeō, from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”). Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*(s)pend-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|pendre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French pendre, {{inh+|fr|fro|pendre}} Inherited from Old French pendre, {{inh|fr|LL.||pendĕre}} Late Latin pendĕre, {{m|la|pendere||to suspend, hang}} pendere (“to suspend, hang”), {{inh|fr|la|pendēre}} Latin pendēre, {{m|la|pendeō}} pendeō, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*pendēō}} Proto-Italic *pendēō, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*(s)pend-||to pull; to spin}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} pendre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pendre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], pendant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], pendu [participle, past], pends [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pends [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pend [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pendons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pendez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pendent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pendais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pendais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pendait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pendions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pendiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pendaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pendis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], pendis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], pendit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], pendîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], pendîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], pendirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], pendrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], pendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], pendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], pendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], pendrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], pendrais [conditional, first-person, singular], pendrais [conditional, second-person, singular], pendrait [conditional, singular, third-person], pendrions [conditional, first-person, plural], pendriez [conditional, plural, second-person], pendraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], pende [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pendes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pende [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pendions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pendiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pendent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pendisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pendisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pendît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pendissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pendissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pendissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], pends [imperative, second-person, singular], pendons [first-person, imperative, plural], pendez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to hang Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-pendre-fr-verb-e67QvXnJ
  2. (intransitive) to sag, droop Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-pendre-fr-verb-qp1ATeXm Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of French entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avoir la langue bien pendue, être pendu aux lèvres de, pendaison, pendre au nez, pendre haut et court, pendre la crémaillère, pis que pendre, rependre

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pendre meaning in French (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avoir la langue bien pendue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "être pendu aux lèvres de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pendaison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pendre au nez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pendre haut et court"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pendre la crémaillère"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pis que pendre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rependre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French pendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pendĕre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pendĕre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suspend, hang"
      },
      "expansion": "pendere (“to suspend, hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pendēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pendēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendeō"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pendēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pendēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pull; to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pendre, from Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre, present active infinitive pendeō, from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendant",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendu",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pends",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pends",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pend",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendait",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendaient",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendis",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendis",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendit",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendîmes",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendîtes",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendirent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrai",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendras",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendra",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendront",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrait",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendriez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendraient",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pende",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendes",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pende",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendisse",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendisses",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendît",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendissions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendissiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendissent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pends",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pendre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh Pauline, the boys were all hung up on your ankle boots, and they took no notice of me.",
          "ref": "2017, Pomme, Pauline",
          "text": "Ô Pauline, pendus à tes bottines, les garçons passaient tous à côté de moi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendre-fr-verb-e67QvXnJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to hang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sag, droop"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendre-fr-verb-qp1ATeXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sag",
          "sag"
        ],
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sag, droop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-pendre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Fr-pendre.ogg/Fr-pendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Fr-pendre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir la langue bien pendue"
    },
    {
      "word": "être pendu aux lèvres de"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendaison"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendre au nez"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendre haut et court"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendre la crémaillère"
    },
    {
      "word": "pis que pendre"
    },
    {
      "word": "rependre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French pendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pendĕre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pendĕre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suspend, hang"
      },
      "expansion": "pendere (“to suspend, hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pendēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pendēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendeō"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pendēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pendēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pull; to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pendre, from Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre, present active infinitive pendeō, from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendant",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendu",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pends",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pends",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pend",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendait",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendaient",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendis",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendis",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendit",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendîmes",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendîtes",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendirent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrai",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendras",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendra",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendront",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrait",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendrions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendriez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendraient",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pende",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendes",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pende",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendisse",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendisses",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendît",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendissions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendissiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendissent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pends",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pendre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh Pauline, the boys were all hung up on your ankle boots, and they took no notice of me.",
          "ref": "2017, Pomme, Pauline",
          "text": "Ô Pauline, pendus à tes bottines, les garçons passaient tous à côté de moi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to hang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sag, droop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sag",
          "sag"
        ],
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sag, droop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-pendre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Fr-pendre.ogg/Fr-pendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Fr-pendre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.