See cosmos on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cosmos meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόσμος",
"4": "",
"5": "order, proper order of the world"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “order, proper order of the world”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latinized form of Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “order, proper order of the world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmoi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "cosmoi"
},
"expansion": "cosmos (countable and uncountable, plural cosmoses or cosmoi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cosmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosmology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosmonaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosmopolitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosmovision"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Disintegration Machine",
"text": "Can you conceive a process by which you, an organic being, are in the same way dissolved into the cosmos, and then by a subtle reversal of the conditions reassembled once more?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Carl Sagan, Cosmos",
"text": "The Cosmos is all that is or was or ever will be. Our feeblest contemplations of the Cosmos stir us -- there is a tingling in the spine, a catch in the voice, a faint sensation, as if a distant memory, of falling from a height. We know we are approaching the greatest of mysteries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 24, “A problem of cosmic proportions”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8850",
"text": "In Dr Wetterich’s picture of the cosmos the redshift others attribute to expansion is, rather, the result of the universe putting on weight. If atoms weighed less in the past, he reasons, the light they emitted then would, in keeping with the laws of quantum mechanics, have been less energetic than the light they emit now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The universe."
],
"id": "en-cosmos-en-noun-S2~nk73H",
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kozmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjithësi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kawn",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَوْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-kawn",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْكَوْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḍāʔ",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَضَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tiezerkʿ",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "տիեզերք"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kosmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "կոսմոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kósmas",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́смас"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "susvjét",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сусве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "susʹvjét",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сусьве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vseléna",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вселе́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kósmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́смос"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔzhòu",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "宇宙"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàikōng",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "太空"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "iʼiʼn",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "иʼиʼн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "ṇargynėn",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "ӈаргынэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "ymṇargynėn",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "ымӈаргынэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesmír"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heelal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wereldal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "maailmankaikkeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳosmosi",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "კოსმოსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "All"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weltall"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kósmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόσμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kósmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹסמוֹס"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kozmosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "világegyetem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alheimur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "うちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uchū",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "宇宙"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kosumosu",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "コスモス"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğaryş",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "ғарыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğalam",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "ғалам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼvĕəʼkaah",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "អវកាស"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "宇宙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uju",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "우주"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "koseumoseu",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "코스모스"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "büt düynö",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "бүт дүйнө"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aalam",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "аалам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chak ka wān",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "ຈັກກະວານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmoss"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kosmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космос"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vselena",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вселена"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "tātai tuarangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sansar",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сансар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eall gesceaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyhân",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "کیهان"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wszechświat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kósmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́смос"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vselénnaja",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вселе́нная"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко̏смос"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "све̏мӣр"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "васио́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȍsmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svȅmīr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vasióna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còsimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesmír"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kozmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vesolje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "mayaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kayhon",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "кайҳон"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "koyinot",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "коинот"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jàk-grà-waan",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "จักรวาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kozmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "evren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kósmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́смос"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vsésvit",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "все́світ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "peza",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "پەزا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ka'inat",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "كائىنات"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "fazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "koinot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "宇宙",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "vũ trụ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmod"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kosmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָסמאָס"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, S.B. Palmer, “Matter and force in the oral cavity”, in The Dental Cosmos, volume XXXII, page 538",
"text": "This simple cell is a cosmos in this respect : it represents the laws of the universe in changes of matter, and clearly exemplifies their workings in the oral cavity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ordered, harmonious whole."
],
"id": "en-cosmos-en-noun-7hhXPAHl",
"links": [
[
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"order"
],
[
"harmonious",
"harmonious"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an ordered, harmonious whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "систе́ма"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒz.mɒs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑz.moʊs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosmos1.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏz'mŏs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏz'mōs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zardeni",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "զարդենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kosumosu",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "コスモス"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosméja",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косме́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kósmos",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́смос"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cosmos"
],
"word": "cosmos"
}
{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Cosmos",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "]\nFrom the genus name Cosmos.",
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 61 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coreopsideae tribe plants",
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"Asterales order plants",
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"All topics",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, George B. Knowles, Frederic Westcott, The Floral Cabinet, and Magazine of Exotic Botany, volume 2, page 3",
"text": "COSMOS DIVERSIFOLIUS. (Various-leaved Cosmos.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Jane Loudon, Ladies’ Flower-garden of Ornamental Annuals, page 185",
"text": "It was first described and figured in 1797, by Cavanilles, who called it Cosmos, from the Greek word Kosmos, beautiful ; but this name was afterwards altered by Willdenow to Cosmea, as being more consistent with the rules of botanical nomenclature.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1947, R. K. Narayan, An Astrologer's Day and other stories, page 1",
"text": "People were attracted to him as bees are attracted to cosmos or dahlia stalks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"Mexican",
"Mexican"
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[
"herb",
"herb"
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[
"genus",
"genus"
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[
"Cosmos",
"Cosmos"
],
[
"radiate",
"radiate"
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[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"variously",
"variously"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
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[
"pinnate",
"pinnate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒz.mɒs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑz.moʊs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑz.məs/",
"tags": [
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "cosmos"
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{
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{
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[
"cosmo",
"cosmo#English"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔz.moʊz/",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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{
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"expansion": "Latin cosmos",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cosmos, from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos).",
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"expansion": "cosmos m (invariable)",
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔz.mus]",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoz.mos]",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "cosmos"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cosmos, from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos).",
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],
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[
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
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{
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],
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{
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],
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},
{
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔz.mus/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔz.mus/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʒ.muʃ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔz.mos/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʒ.muʃ/",
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}
],
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French cosmos",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cosmos.",
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cosmos",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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],
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],
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"outer space"
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],
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}
],
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόσμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cosmos, from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "cosmos m (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "còsmic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan indeclinable nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"cosmos, universe"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos#English"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔz.mus]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔz.mos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoz.mos]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "cosmos"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱens-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Coreopsideae tribe plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόσμος",
"4": "",
"5": "order, proper order of the world"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “order, proper order of the world”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latinized form of Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “order, proper order of the world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmoi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "cosmoi"
},
"expansion": "cosmos (countable and uncountable, plural cosmoses or cosmoi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cosmas"
},
{
"word": "cosmic"
},
{
"word": "cosmology"
},
{
"word": "cosmonaut"
},
{
"word": "cosmopolitan"
},
{
"word": "cosmovision"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Disintegration Machine",
"text": "Can you conceive a process by which you, an organic being, are in the same way dissolved into the cosmos, and then by a subtle reversal of the conditions reassembled once more?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Carl Sagan, Cosmos",
"text": "The Cosmos is all that is or was or ever will be. Our feeblest contemplations of the Cosmos stir us -- there is a tingling in the spine, a catch in the voice, a faint sensation, as if a distant memory, of falling from a height. We know we are approaching the greatest of mysteries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 24, “A problem of cosmic proportions”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8850",
"text": "In Dr Wetterich’s picture of the cosmos the redshift others attribute to expansion is, rather, the result of the universe putting on weight. If atoms weighed less in the past, he reasons, the light they emitted then would, in keeping with the laws of quantum mechanics, have been less energetic than the light they emit now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The universe."
],
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, S.B. Palmer, “Matter and force in the oral cavity”, in The Dental Cosmos, volume XXXII, page 538",
"text": "This simple cell is a cosmos in this respect : it represents the laws of the universe in changes of matter, and clearly exemplifies their workings in the oral cavity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ordered, harmonious whole."
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"harmonious",
"harmonious"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒz.mɒs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑz.moʊs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosmos1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmos1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmos1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmos1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmos1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏz'mŏs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏz'mōs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kozmos"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjithësi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kawn",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَوْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-kawn",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْكَوْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḍāʔ",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَضَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tiezerkʿ",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "տիեզերք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kosmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "կոսմոս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kósmas",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́смас"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "susvjét",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сусве́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "susʹvjét",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сусьве́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vseléna",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вселе́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kósmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́смос"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔzhòu",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "宇宙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàikōng",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "太空"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "iʼiʼn",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "иʼиʼн"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "ṇargynėn",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "ӈаргынэн"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "ymṇargynėn",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "ымӈаргынэн"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesmír"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heelal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wereldal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "maailmankaikkeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳosmosi",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "კოსმოსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kosmos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "All"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weltall"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kósmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόσμος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kósmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹסמוֹס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kozmosz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "világegyetem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alheimur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmo"
},
{
"alt": "うちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uchū",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "宇宙"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kosumosu",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "コスモス"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğaryş",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "ғарыш"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğalam",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "ғалам"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼvĕəʼkaah",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "អវកាស"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uju",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "우주"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "koseumoseu",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "코스모스"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "büt düynö",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "бүт дүйнө"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aalam",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "аалам"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chak ka wān",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "ຈັກກະວານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mundus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmoss"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmosas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kosmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космос"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vselena",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вселена"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "tātai tuarangi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sansar",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сансар"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eall gesceaft"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyhân",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "کیهان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wszechświat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kósmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́смос"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vselénnaja",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вселе́нная"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко̏смос"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "све̏мӣр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "васио́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȍsmos"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svȅmīr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vasióna"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còsimu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesmír"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kozmos"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vesolje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "mayaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kayhon",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "кайҳон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "koyinot",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "коинот"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jàk-grà-waan",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "จักรวาล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kozmos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "evren"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kósmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́смос"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vsésvit",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "все́світ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "peza",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "پەزا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ka'inat",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "كائىنات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "fazo"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "koinot"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "vũ trụ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the universe",
"word": "kosmod"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kosmos",
"sense": "the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָסמאָס"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an ordered, harmonious whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kosmos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sistéma",
"sense": "an ordered, harmonious whole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "систе́ма"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zardeni",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "զարդենի"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kosumosu",
"sense": "herb",
"word": "コスモス"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosméja",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косме́я"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kósmos",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́смос"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cosmos"
],
"word": "cosmos"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Coreopsideae tribe plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cosmos bipinnatus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cosmos bipinnatus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Cosmos"
},
"expansion": "Cosmos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "]\nFrom the genus name Cosmos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "cosmos"
},
"expansion": "cosmos (countable and uncountable, plural cosmos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, George B. Knowles, Frederic Westcott, The Floral Cabinet, and Magazine of Exotic Botany, volume 2, page 3",
"text": "COSMOS DIVERSIFOLIUS. (Various-leaved Cosmos.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Jane Loudon, Ladies’ Flower-garden of Ornamental Annuals, page 185",
"text": "It was first described and figured in 1797, by Cavanilles, who called it Cosmos, from the Greek word Kosmos, beautiful ; but this name was afterwards altered by Willdenow to Cosmea, as being more consistent with the rules of botanical nomenclature.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1947, R. K. Narayan, An Astrologer's Day and other stories, page 1",
"text": "People were attracted to him as bees are attracted to cosmos or dahlia stalks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genus Cosmos having radiate heads of variously coloured flowers and pinnate leaves."
],
"links": [
[
"Mexican",
"Mexican"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Cosmos",
"Cosmos"
],
[
"radiate",
"radiate"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"variously",
"variously"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"pinnate",
"pinnate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒz.mɒs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑz.moʊs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑz.məs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cosmos (plant)"
],
"word": "cosmos"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Coreopsideae tribe plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cosmos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cosmo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cosmo"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"cosmo",
"cosmo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔz.moʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosmos2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmos2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmos2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmos2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmos2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cosmo (cocktail)"
],
"word": "cosmos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cosmos"
},
"expansion": "Latin cosmos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόσμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cosmos, from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cosmos m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cosmique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cosmos, universe"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos#English"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.mos/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cosmos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Fr-cosmos.ogg/Fr-cosmos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fr-cosmos.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cosmos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cosmos m (invariable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧mos"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cosmo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cosmo"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmo",
"cosmo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cosmos (herb of the genus Cosmos)"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔz.mus/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔz.mus/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʒ.muʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔz.mos/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʒ.muʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cosmos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cosmos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cosmos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cosmos"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cosmos",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cosmos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cosmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmosul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cosmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmosului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosmosule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cosmos n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "cosmoselor",
"gpi": "cosmose",
"gsd": "cosmosului",
"gsi": "cosmos",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "cosmosele",
"npi": "cosmose",
"nsd": "cosmosul",
"nsi": "cosmos",
"vp": "cosmoselor",
"vs": "cosmosule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cosmos, universe"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos#English"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outer space"
],
"links": [
[
"outer space",
"outer space"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cosmos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/osmos",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osmos/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cosmos"
},
"expansion": "Latin cosmos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόσμος",
"4": "",
"5": "world, universe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world, universe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cosmos, from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world, universe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cosmos m (plural cosmos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧mos"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cósmico"
},
{
"word": "cosmonauta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"universe"
],
"links": [
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mundo"
},
{
"word": "universo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"space (area beyond the atmosphere of planets)"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espacio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cosmos (herbs of the genus Cosmos)"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos#English"
],
[
"herb",
"herb#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Cosmos",
"Cosmos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoz.mos]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osmos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:cosmos"
],
"word": "cosmos"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, cosmos/English",
"path": [
"cosmos"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosmos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"cosmos"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosmos",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.