See κόσμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κόσμος meaning in Greek (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kosmára",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"ironic"
],
"word": "κοσμάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kosmákis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "κοσμάκης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kosmitikós",
"word": "κοσμητικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kosmikós",
"word": "κοσμικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kosmiótis",
"word": "κοσμιότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kosmó",
"word": "κοσμώ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόσμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ко́смос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek ко́смос (kósmos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos). Cognate with Mariupol Greek ко́смос (kósmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kósmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κόσμοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κόσμος • (kósmos) m (plural κόσμοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κόσμοι"
},
"expansion": "κόσμος • (kósmos) m (plural κόσμοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κό‧σμος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόσμος",
"2": "κόσμοι",
"3": "κόσμου",
"4": "κόσμων",
"5": "κόσμο",
"6": "κόσμους",
"7": "κόσμε",
"8": "κόσμοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a different, better class of people; without the definite article",
"roman": "állos kósmos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άλλος κόσμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the next world; only with a definite article",
"roman": "o állos kósmos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ο άλλος κόσμος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "el:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 3 7 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 20 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Universe, cosmos"
],
"id": "en-κόσμος-el-noun-t1ozz4uq",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Universe",
"Universe"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Universe, cosmos"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "See expressions"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"an imaginary world"
],
"id": "en-κόσμος-el-noun-LzPO~SYr",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"(figurative) an imaginary world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lives in another world!",
"roman": "Zei se állon kósmo!",
"text": "Ζει σε άλλον κόσμο!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Derivative: (ironic, augmentative) κοσμάρα f (kosmára)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"one's own, inner world"
],
"id": "en-κόσμος-el-noun-pEAFshC3",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"(figurative) one's own, inner world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not the fault of the people, it is the politicians' fault.",
"roman": "Den ftaíei o kósmos, ftaíne oi politikoí.",
"text": "Δεν φταίει ο κόσμος, φταίνε οι πολιτικοί.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "everybody",
"roman": "ólos o kósmos",
"text": "(expression) όλος ο κόσμος",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "See more expressions"
},
{
"text": "Derivative: (pejorative) κοσμάκης m (kosmákis)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"society, people, the masses"
],
"id": "en-κόσμος-el-noun-hC5xsM7t",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, in the singular) society, people, the masses"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Roman world (the Romans, the Roman civilization)",
"roman": "O Romaïkós kósmos",
"text": "O Ρωμαϊκός κόσμος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group of people (geographically, historically, socially)"
],
"id": "en-κόσμος-el-noun-O0qAajI3",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.zmos/"
}
],
"word": "κόσμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kosmára",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"ironic"
],
"word": "κοσμάρα"
},
{
"roman": "kosmákis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "κοσμάκης"
},
{
"roman": "kosmitikós",
"word": "κοσμητικός"
},
{
"roman": "kosmikós",
"word": "κοσμικός"
},
{
"roman": "kosmiótis",
"word": "κοσμιότης"
},
{
"roman": "kosmó",
"word": "κοσμώ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόσμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ко́смос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek ко́смос (kósmos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos). Cognate with Mariupol Greek ко́смос (kósmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kósmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κόσμοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κόσμος • (kósmos) m (plural κόσμοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κόσμοι"
},
"expansion": "κόσμος • (kósmos) m (plural κόσμοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κό‧σμος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόσμος",
"2": "κόσμοι",
"3": "κόσμου",
"4": "κόσμων",
"5": "κόσμο",
"6": "κόσμους",
"7": "κόσμε",
"8": "κόσμοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a different, better class of people; without the definite article",
"roman": "állos kósmos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άλλος κόσμος"
},
{
"english": "the next world; only with a definite article",
"roman": "o állos kósmos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ο άλλος κόσμος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Universe, cosmos"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Universe",
"Universe"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Universe, cosmos"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "See expressions"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"an imaginary world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"(figurative) an imaginary world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lives in another world!",
"roman": "Zei se állon kósmo!",
"text": "Ζει σε άλλον κόσμο!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Derivative: (ironic, augmentative) κοσμάρα f (kosmára)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"one's own, inner world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"(figurative) one's own, inner world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek collective nouns",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not the fault of the people, it is the politicians' fault.",
"roman": "Den ftaíei o kósmos, ftaíne oi politikoí.",
"text": "Δεν φταίει ο κόσμος, φταίνε οι πολιτικοί.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "everybody",
"roman": "ólos o kósmos",
"text": "(expression) όλος ο κόσμος",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "See more expressions"
},
{
"text": "Derivative: (pejorative) κοσμάκης m (kosmákis)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"society, people, the masses"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, in the singular) society, people, the masses"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Roman world (the Romans, the Roman civilization)",
"roman": "O Romaïkós kósmos",
"text": "O Ρωμαϊκός κόσμος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group of people (geographically, historically, socially)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.zmos/"
}
],
"word": "κόσμος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.