See κόσμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kosmára",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"ironic"
],
"word": "κοσμάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kosmákis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "κοσμάκης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kosmitikós",
"word": "κοσμητικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kosmikós",
"word": "κοσμικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kosmiótis",
"word": "κοσμιότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kosmó",
"word": "κοσμώ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόσμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ко́смос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek ко́смос (kósmos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos). Cognate with Mariupol Greek ко́смос (kósmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kósmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμος",
"roman": "kósmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμοι",
"roman": "kósmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμου",
"roman": "kósmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμων",
"roman": "kósmon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμο",
"roman": "kósmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμους",
"roman": "kósmous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμε",
"roman": "kósme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμοι",
"roman": "kósmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κόσμοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κόσμος • (kósmos) m (plural κόσμοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κόσμοι"
},
"expansion": "κόσμος • (kósmos) m (plural κόσμοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κό‧σμος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόσμος",
"2": "κόσμοι",
"3": "κόσμου",
"4": "κόσμων",
"5": "κόσμο",
"6": "κόσμους",
"7": "κόσμε",
"8": "κόσμοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a different, better class of people; without the definite article",
"roman": "állos kósmos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άλλος κόσμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the next world; only with a definite article",
"roman": "o állos kósmos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ο άλλος κόσμος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "el:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 3 1 1 1 25 1 3 1 2 2 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 5 1 4 6 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 13 8 11 13 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Universe, cosmos"
],
"id": "en-κόσμος-el-noun-t1ozz4uq",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Universe",
"Universe"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Universe, cosmos"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 13 8 11 13 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"an imaginary world"
],
"id": "en-κόσμος-el-noun-LzPO~SYr",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"(figurative) an imaginary world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 13 8 11 13 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "He lives in another world!",
"roman": "Zei se állon kósmo!",
"text": "Ζει σε άλλον κόσμο!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Derivative: (ironic, augmentative) κοσμάρα f (kosmára)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"one's own, inner world"
],
"id": "en-κόσμος-el-noun-pEAFshC3",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"(figurative) one's own, inner world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "See related expressions"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world; planet Earth"
],
"id": "en-κόσμος-el-noun-R~dPo8qy",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 13 8 11 13 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "It is not the fault of the people, it is the politicians' fault.",
"roman": "Den ftaíei o kósmos, ftaíne oi politikoí.",
"text": "Δεν φταίει ο κόσμος, φταίνε οι πολιτικοί.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "See related expressions"
},
{
"text": "Derivative: (pejorative) κοσμάκης m (kosmákis)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"society, the people, the masses"
],
"id": "en-κόσμος-el-noun-a6IS44ho",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, in the singular) society, the people, the masses"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λαός"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 13 8 11 13 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "There were a lot of people at the concert.",
"roman": "Ypírche polýs kósmos sti synavlía.",
"text": "Υπήρχε πολύς κόσμος στη συναυλία.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "everybody",
"roman": "ólos o kósmos",
"text": "όλος ο κόσμος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (multiple persons)"
],
"id": "en-κόσμος-el-noun-c~lKxfl-",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, in the singular) people (multiple persons)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 3 1 1 1 25 1 3 1 2 2 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 5 1 4 6 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "The Roman world (the Romans, the Roman civilization)",
"roman": "O Romaïkós kósmos",
"text": "O Ρωμαϊκός κόσμος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group of people (geographically, historically, socially)"
],
"id": "en-κόσμος-el-noun-O0qAajI3",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "el:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 17 4 1 1 1 19 1 4 1 3 3 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 3 1 1 1 25 1 3 1 2 2 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 5 1 4 6 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 13 8 11 13 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cosmos (Cosmos sp. plant)"
],
"id": "en-κόσμος-el-noun-U9-YD3HR",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
],
[
"Cosmos",
"Cosmos#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) cosmos (Cosmos sp. plant)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.zmos/"
}
],
"word": "κόσμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kosmára",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"ironic"
],
"word": "κοσμάρα"
},
{
"roman": "kosmákis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "κοσμάκης"
},
{
"roman": "kosmitikós",
"word": "κοσμητικός"
},
{
"roman": "kosmikós",
"word": "κοσμικός"
},
{
"roman": "kosmiótis",
"word": "κοσμιότης"
},
{
"roman": "kosmó",
"word": "κοσμώ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόσμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ко́смос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek ко́смос (kósmos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos). Cognate with Mariupol Greek ко́смос (kósmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kósmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμος",
"roman": "kósmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμοι",
"roman": "kósmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμου",
"roman": "kósmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμων",
"roman": "kósmon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμο",
"roman": "kósmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμους",
"roman": "kósmous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμε",
"roman": "kósme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόσμοι",
"roman": "kósmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κόσμοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κόσμος • (kósmos) m (plural κόσμοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κόσμοι"
},
"expansion": "κόσμος • (kósmos) m (plural κόσμοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κό‧σμος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόσμος",
"2": "κόσμοι",
"3": "κόσμου",
"4": "κόσμων",
"5": "κόσμο",
"6": "κόσμους",
"7": "κόσμε",
"8": "κόσμοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a different, better class of people; without the definite article",
"roman": "állos kósmos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άλλος κόσμος"
},
{
"english": "the next world; only with a definite article",
"roman": "o állos kósmos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ο άλλος κόσμος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Universe, cosmos"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Universe",
"Universe"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Universe, cosmos"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"an imaginary world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"(figurative) an imaginary world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "He lives in another world!",
"roman": "Zei se állon kósmo!",
"text": "Ζει σε άλλον κόσμο!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Derivative: (ironic, augmentative) κοσμάρα f (kosmára)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"one's own, inner world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"world; planet Earth",
"(figurative) one's own, inner world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "See related expressions"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world; planet Earth"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek collective nouns",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "It is not the fault of the people, it is the politicians' fault.",
"roman": "Den ftaíei o kósmos, ftaíne oi politikoí.",
"text": "Δεν φταίει ο κόσμος, φταίνε οι πολιτικοί.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "See related expressions"
},
{
"text": "Derivative: (pejorative) κοσμάκης m (kosmákis)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"society, the people, the masses"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, in the singular) society, the people, the masses"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λαός"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek collective nouns",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "There were a lot of people at the concert.",
"roman": "Ypírche polýs kósmos sti synavlía.",
"text": "Υπήρχε πολύς κόσμος στη συναυλία.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "everybody",
"roman": "ólos o kósmos",
"text": "όλος ο κόσμος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (multiple persons)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, in the singular) people (multiple persons)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "The Roman world (the Romans, the Roman civilization)",
"roman": "O Romaïkós kósmos",
"text": "O Ρωμαϊκός κόσμος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group of people (geographically, historically, socially)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"cosmos (Cosmos sp. plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cosmos",
"cosmos"
],
[
"Cosmos",
"Cosmos#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) cosmos (Cosmos sp. plant)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.zmos/"
}
],
"word": "κόσμος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κόσμος meaning in Greek (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''world; planet Earth'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"κόσμος"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κόσμος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.