"chant" meaning in All languages combined

See chant on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-chant.ogg
Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} chant
  1. inflection of chanten:
    first/second/third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: chanten
    Sense id: en-chant-nl-verb-L8YmgDgi Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 22 5 3 18 23 5 1 2 2 7 9 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 3 2 20 26 3 0 1 1 7 10 1 2 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 70 30
  2. inflection of chanten:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: chanten
    Sense id: en-chant-nl-verb-JoOKnutr

Noun [English]

IPA: /t͡ʃɑːnt/ [UK], /t͡ʃænt/ [UK], /t͡ʃænt/ [US] Audio: en-us-chant.ogg Forms: chants [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːnt, -ænt Etymology: From Middle English chaunten, from Old French chanter, from Latin cantāre (“sing”). Doublet of cant. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂n-}}, {{inh|en|enm|chaunten}} Middle English chaunten, {{der|en|fro|chanter}} Old French chanter, {{der|en|la|canto|cantāre|t=sing}} Latin cantāre (“sing”), {{doublet|en|cant}} Doublet of cant Head templates: {{en-noun}} chant (plural chants)
  1. Type of singing done generally without instruments and harmony. Translations (type of singing): أُهْزُوجَة (ʔuhzūja) [feminine, singular] (Arabic), أَهَازِيج (ʔahāzīj) [feminine, plural] (Arabic), საგალობელი (sagalobeli) (Georgian), cantaireacht [feminine] (Irish), andord [masculine] (Irish), salmodia [feminine] (Italian), oriori (Maori), whakaoriori (Maori), песнопе́ние (pesnopénije) [neuter] (Russian), salmodia [feminine] (Spanish), canturía [feminine] (Spanish), canturria [feminine] (Spanish), melopea [feminine] (Spanish), şarkı (Turkish), terennüm (Turkish), ilahi (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-chant-en-noun-O3SPE1ze Disambiguation of 'type of singing': 50 8 21 18 4
  2. (music) A short and simple melody to which unmetrical psalms, etc., are sung or recited. Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-chant-en-noun-a3cSU5xe Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 22 28 8 1 3 4 6 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 22 5 3 18 23 5 1 2 2 7 9 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 3 2 20 26 3 0 1 1 7 10 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 23 28 12 2 4 5 6 15 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. (music) A short and simple melody to which unmetrical psalms, etc., are sung or recited.
    (music, Anglicanism) A harmonized melody used in Anglican chant, usually split into two two-bar phrases, to which the words of a psalm are sung by a choir; typically, each musical phrase corresponds to the text of half of a verse.
    Categories (topical): Anglicanism, Music, Talking
    Sense id: en-chant-en-noun-X6PWkLI5 Disambiguation of Talking: 14 16 31 22 1 2 2 4 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Nahuatl translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Rapa Nui translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Woiwurrung translations, Terms with Záparo translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 34 12 0 2 1 7 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 22 28 8 1 3 4 6 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 22 5 3 18 23 5 1 2 2 7 9 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 3 2 20 26 3 0 1 1 7 10 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 18 29 21 2 3 3 5 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 20 31 15 2 4 3 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 23 28 12 2 4 5 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 22 29 13 1 3 3 6 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 20 31 14 2 3 4 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 23 29 13 1 4 4 5 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 7 20 31 14 2 3 4 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 9 17 30 17 2 4 3 5 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 22 29 11 2 4 4 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 9 19 30 14 2 3 3 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 24 30 11 1 3 3 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 7 19 31 15 2 3 3 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 24 30 11 1 3 3 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 7 20 31 14 2 3 4 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Nahuatl translations: 6 22 29 13 2 3 3 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 10 16 31 15 5 4 6 5 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 18 28 16 2 5 4 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 18 30 20 2 3 3 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Rapa Nui translations: 7 21 30 13 2 3 3 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 7 20 31 14 2 3 4 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 24 30 11 1 3 3 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 25 31 10 1 4 3 6 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 7 20 31 14 2 3 3 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 20 31 14 2 3 4 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Woiwurrung translations: 3 26 34 9 1 2 2 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Záparo translations: 5 24 30 12 1 3 3 6 16 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. Twang; manner of speaking; a canting tone.
    Sense id: en-chant-en-noun-2ohDoE9e Categories (other): Terms with Dutch translations Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 23 28 12 2 4 5 6 15
  5. A repetitive song, typically an incantation or part of a ritual.
    Sense id: en-chant-en-noun-yiXkRtVn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chaunt [archaic] Derived forms: Anglican chant, chantlike, chant royal, chant talk, chant therapy, fanchant, Jody chant, plainchant, terrace chant Related terms: cant, cantor, cantorate, cantrix, chant de cour, chanter, enchant, Gregorian chant, incantation, Ramayana monkey chant

Verb [English]

IPA: /t͡ʃɑːnt/ [UK], /t͡ʃænt/ [UK], /t͡ʃænt/ [US] Audio: en-us-chant.ogg Forms: chants [present, singular, third-person], chanting [participle, present], chanted [participle, past], chanted [past]
Rhymes: -ɑːnt, -ænt Etymology: From Middle English chaunten, from Old French chanter, from Latin cantāre (“sing”). Doublet of cant. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂n-}}, {{inh|en|enm|chaunten}} Middle English chaunten, {{der|en|fro|chanter}} Old French chanter, {{der|en|la|canto|cantāre|t=sing}} Latin cantāre (“sing”), {{doublet|en|cant}} Doublet of cant Head templates: {{en-verb}} chant (third-person singular simple present chants, present participle chanting, simple past and past participle chanted)
  1. To sing, especially without instruments, and as applied to monophonic and pre-modern music. Translations (sing monophonically without instruments): напявам (napjavam) (Bulgarian), chanten (Dutch), zingen (Dutch), ĉanti (Esperanto), messuta (Finnish), chanter (French), cantar (Galician), გალობა (galoba) (Georgian), გალობს (galobs) (Georgian), can (Irish), bí ag cantaireacht (Irish), salmodiare (Italian), ән айту (än aitu) (Kazakh), cano (Latin), oriori (Maori), tlatoa (Nahuatl), چاغرمق (çağırmak) (Ottoman Turkish), اوقومق (okumak) (Ottoman Turkish), cantar (Portuguese), rongorongo (Rapa Nui), петь (petʹ) (Russian), salmodiar (english: religious) (Spanish), canturrear [masculine] (Spanish), cantusar (Spanish), canturriar [masculine] (Spanish), cantusear (Spanish), şarkı söylemek (Turkish), terennüm etmek (Turkish), ilahi okumak (Turkish), uranu (Záparo)
    Sense id: en-chant-en-verb-~p-lGtQe Disambiguation of 'sing monophonically without instruments': 75 10 6 10
  2. To sing or intone sacred text.
    Sense id: en-chant-en-verb--JL7VMii
  3. To utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner, especially as a group. Translations (utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner): skandi (Esperanto), skandieren (German), im Sprechchor rufen (German), skandować [imperfective] (Polish), scanda (Romanian), скандировать (skandirovatʹ) (Russian), скандува́ти (skanduváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-chant-en-verb-f0~4WtAS Disambiguation of 'utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner': 1 2 92 4
  4. (transitive, archaic) To sell horses fraudulently, exaggerating their merits. Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-chant-en-verb-zsEvDbWp Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 22 28 8 1 3 4 6 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 23 28 12 2 4 5 6 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chaunt [archaic] Derived forms: chantable, chanting goshawk, rechant, unchanted

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʃɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-chant.ogg Forms: chants [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French chant, from Latin cantus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|chant|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French chant, {{inh+|fr|fro|chant}} Inherited from Old French chant, {{inh|fr|la|cantus}} Latin cantus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} chant m (plural chants)
  1. song Tags: masculine Synonyms: chanson
    Sense id: en-chant-fr-noun-Y~dciQsF
  2. the discipline of singing Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Singing
    Sense id: en-chant-fr-noun-Lnk2oBMB Disambiguation of Singing: 10 90 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chant du cygne Related terms: chanter

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: chants [plural]
Etymology: From Old French chant. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|chant}} Old French chant Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|chants|or|chants||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} chant m (plural chants or chants), {{frm-noun|m|pl2=chants}} chant m (plural chants or chants)
  1. song Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chant-frm-noun-Y~dciQsF Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Norman]

Forms: chants [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French chant. Etymology templates: {{bor|nrf|fr|chant}} French chant Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|chants||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} chant m (plural chants), {{nrf-noun|m}} chant m (plural chants)
  1. (Jersey) song Tags: Jersey, masculine Categories (topical): Music Synonyms: chanson
    Sense id: en-chant-nrm-noun-Y~dciQsF Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old French]

IPA: /ˈtʃant/ (note: early), /ˈʃant/ (note: late) Forms: chant oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], chanz [oblique, plural], chantz [oblique, plural], chanz [nominative, singular], chantz [nominative, singular], chant [nominative, plural]
Rhymes: -ant Etymology: From Latin cantus. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|cantus}} Latin cantus Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} chant oblique singular, m (oblique plural chanz or chantz, nominative singular chanz or chantz, nominative plural chant)
  1. song Synonyms: chançon
    Sense id: en-chant-fro-noun-Y~dciQsF Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Romansch]

Head templates: {{head|rm|verb form}} chant
  1. first-person singular present indicative of chantar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: chantar
    Sense id: en-chant-rm-verb-l7vGjZAK Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Romansch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /χant/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cant [error-unrecognized-form], gant [soft], nghant [error-unrecognized-form], chant [error-unrecognized-form]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} chant Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|cant}}
  1. Aspirate mutation of cant. Tags: form-of, mutation-aspirate Form of: cant
    Sense id: en-chant-cy-noun-exdk-ahS Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chantable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chanting goshawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rechant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unchanted"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂n-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chaunten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chaunten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chanter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chanter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canto",
        "4": "cantāre",
        "t": "sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cantāre (“sing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cant"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cant",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chaunten, from Old French chanter, from Latin cantāre (“sing”). Doublet of cant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chants",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chant (third-person singular simple present chants, present participle chanting, simple past and past participle chanted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 3:",
          "text": "the cherefull birds of sundry kind / Do chaunt sweet musick, to delight his mind",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sing, especially without instruments, and as applied to monophonic and pre-modern music."
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-en-verb-~p-lGtQe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "monophonic",
          "monophonic"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "napjavam",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "напявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "chanten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "zingen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "ĉanti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "messuta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "chanter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "cantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "galoba",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "გალობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "galobs",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "გალობს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "can"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "bí ag cantaireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "salmodiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "än aitu",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "ән айту"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "cano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "oriori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "tlatoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "çağırmak",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "چاغرمق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "okumak",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "اوقومق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "cantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "rap",
          "lang": "Rapa Nui",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "rongorongo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "petʹ",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "петь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "religious",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "salmodiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canturrear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "cantusar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canturriar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "cantusear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "şarkı söylemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "terennüm etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "ilahi okumak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 10 6 10",
          "code": "zro",
          "lang": "Záparo",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "uranu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sing or intone sacred text."
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-en-verb--JL7VMii",
      "links": [
        [
          "intone",
          "intone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The football fans chanted insults at the referee.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Leo J. Daugherty III, The Marine Corps and the State Department, page 116:",
          "text": "On their way to Parliament Square, the demonstrators chanted slogans, sang the Hungarian national anthem, and waved banners and Hungarian flags (minus the hated Communist emblem).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner, especially as a group."
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-en-verb-f0~4WtAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "rhythmical",
          "rhythmical"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 92 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
          "word": "skandi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 92 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
          "word": "skandieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 92 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
          "word": "im Sprechchor rufen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 92 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "skandować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 92 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
          "word": "scanda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 92 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skandirovatʹ",
          "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
          "word": "скандировать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 92 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "skanduváty",
          "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "скандува́ти"
        }
      ]
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sell horses fraudulently, exaggerating their merits."
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-en-verb-zsEvDbWp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "fraudulent",
          "fraudulent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To sell horses fraudulently, exaggerating their merits."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-chant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-chant.ogg/En-us-chant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-chant.ogg"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-ɑːnt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chaunt"
    }
  ],
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    "chant (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Anglican chant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chantlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chant royal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chant talk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chant therapy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fanchant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jody chant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plainchant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terrace chant"
    }
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "name": "root"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chaunten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chaunten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chanter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chanter",
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    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canto",
        "4": "cantāre",
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      "expansion": "Latin cantāre (“sing”)",
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    },
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        "2": "cant"
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      "expansion": "Doublet of cant",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chaunten, from Old French chanter, from Latin cantāre (“sing”). Doublet of cant.",
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cantor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cantorate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cantrix"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chanter"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enchant"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gregorian chant"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incantation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ramayana monkey chant"
    }
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        "Type of singing done generally without instruments and harmony."
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          "singing"
        ],
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          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ],
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          "_dis1": "50 8 21 18 4",
          "code": "ar",
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          "roman": "ʔuhzūja",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "أُهْزُوجَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 8 21 18 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔahāzīj",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "أَهَازِيج"
        },
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          "_dis1": "50 8 21 18 4",
          "code": "ka",
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          "roman": "sagalobeli",
          "sense": "type of singing",
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          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cantaireacht"
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        {
          "_dis1": "50 8 21 18 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "andord"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salmodia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 8 21 18 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "word": "oriori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 8 21 18 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "word": "whakaoriori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 8 21 18 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pesnopénije",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "песнопе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 8 21 18 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salmodia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 8 21 18 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canturía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 8 21 18 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canturria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 8 21 18 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "melopea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 8 21 18 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "type of singing",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 8 21 18 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "type of singing",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 8 21 18 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "word": "ilahi"
        }
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        "A short and simple melody to which unmetrical psalms, etc., are sung or recited."
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          "Anglican chant"
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        "(music, Anglicanism) A harmonized melody used in Anglican chant, usually split into two two-bar phrases, to which the words of a psalm are sung by a choir; typically, each musical phrase corresponds to the text of half of a verse."
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          "text": "His strange face, his strange chant.",
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        "Twang; manner of speaking; a canting tone."
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      "links": [
        [
          "Twang",
          "twang"
        ],
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          "cant",
          "cant"
        ],
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          "tone"
        ]
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        "A repetitive song, typically an incantation or part of a ritual."
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        [
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          "incantation"
        ],
        [
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          "ritual"
        ]
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      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
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        "UK"
      ]
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    },
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    {
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    }
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chaunt"
    }
  ],
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    "chant (disambiguation)"
  ],
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}

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        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chanten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chanten:",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-nl-verb-L8YmgDgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chanten",
          "chanten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chanten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chanten:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-nl-verb-JoOKnutr",
      "links": [
        [
          "chanten",
          "chanten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-chant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Nl-chant.ogg/Nl-chant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Nl-chant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chant du cygne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "şan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: şan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: şan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French chant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cantus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cantus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chant, from Latin cantus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chant m (plural chants)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chanter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Fréro Delavega, Le chant des sirènes:",
          "text": "Quand les souvenirs s’emmêlent, les larmes me viennent, et le chant des sirènes me replonge en hiver",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "song"
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-fr-noun-Y~dciQsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chanson"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Singing",
          "orig": "fr:Singing",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Talking",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the discipline of singing"
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-fr-noun-Lnk2oBMB",
      "links": [
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-chant.ogg/Fr-chant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-chant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chant"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chant",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French chant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "chants",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "chants",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chant m (plural chants or chants)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl2": "chants"
      },
      "expansion": "chant m (plural chants or chants)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the song of the swan is a certain prediction of its death",
          "ref": "1552, François Rabelais, Le Tiers Livre:",
          "text": "chant de Cycne est praesaige certain de sa mort prochaine",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "song"
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-frm-noun-Y~dciQsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chant"
      },
      "expansion": "French chant",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "chants",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chant m (plural chants)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chant m (plural chants)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "nrf:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "song"
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-nrm-noun-Y~dciQsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) song"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chanson"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "chant"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: chant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: chant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chant"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cantus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cantus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cantus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chant oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chantz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chantz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chant",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chant oblique singular, m (oblique plural chanz or chantz, nominative singular chanz or chantz, nominative plural chant)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for his song signifies death",
          "ref": "c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 104, line 1027:",
          "text": "car sun chant signefie mort",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "song"
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-fro-noun-Y~dciQsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chançon"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃant/",
      "note": "early"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃant/",
      "note": "late"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chantar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of chantar"
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-rm-verb-l7vGjZAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "chantar",
          "chantar#Romansch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cant",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gant",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghant",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chant",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "chant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cant"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aspirate mutation of cant."
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-cy-noun-exdk-ahS",
      "links": [
        [
          "cant",
          "cant#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χant/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chanten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chanten:",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chanten",
          "chanten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chanten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chanten:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chanten",
          "chanten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-chant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Nl-chant.ogg/Nl-chant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Nl-chant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂n-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ænt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːnt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːnt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
    "Terms with Záparo translations",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chantable"
    },
    {
      "word": "chanting goshawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechant"
    },
    {
      "word": "unchanted"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂n-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chaunten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chaunten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chanter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chanter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canto",
        "4": "cantāre",
        "t": "sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cantāre (“sing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cant"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cant",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chaunten, from Old French chanter, from Latin cantāre (“sing”). Doublet of cant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chants",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chant (third-person singular simple present chants, present participle chanting, simple past and past participle chanted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 3:",
          "text": "the cherefull birds of sundry kind / Do chaunt sweet musick, to delight his mind",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sing, especially without instruments, and as applied to monophonic and pre-modern music."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "monophonic",
          "monophonic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sing or intone sacred text."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intone",
          "intone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The football fans chanted insults at the referee.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Leo J. Daugherty III, The Marine Corps and the State Department, page 116:",
          "text": "On their way to Parliament Square, the demonstrators chanted slogans, sang the Hungarian national anthem, and waved banners and Hungarian flags (minus the hated Communist emblem).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner, especially as a group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "rhythmical",
          "rhythmical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sell horses fraudulently, exaggerating their merits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "fraudulent",
          "fraudulent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To sell horses fraudulently, exaggerating their merits."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-chant.ogg/En-us-chant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-chant.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːnt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chaunt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "napjavam",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "напявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "chanten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "zingen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "ĉanti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "messuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "chanter"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "cantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "galoba",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "გალობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "galobs",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "გალობს"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "bí ag cantaireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "salmodiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "än aitu",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "ән айту"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "cano"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "oriori"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "tlatoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "çağırmak",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "چاغرمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "okumak",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "اوقومق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "cantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "rap",
      "lang": "Rapa Nui",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "rongorongo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "petʹ",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "петь"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "religious",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "salmodiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canturrear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "cantusar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canturriar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "cantusear"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "şarkı söylemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "terennüm etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "ilahi okumak"
    },
    {
      "code": "zro",
      "lang": "Záparo",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "uranu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
      "word": "skandi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
      "word": "skandieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
      "word": "im Sprechchor rufen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "skandować"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
      "word": "scanda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skandirovatʹ",
      "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
      "word": "скандировать"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "skanduváty",
      "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скандува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chant (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂n-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ænt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːnt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːnt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
    "Terms with Záparo translations",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Anglican chant"
    },
    {
      "word": "chantlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "chant royal"
    },
    {
      "word": "chant talk"
    },
    {
      "word": "chant therapy"
    },
    {
      "word": "fanchant"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jody chant"
    },
    {
      "word": "plainchant"
    },
    {
      "word": "terrace chant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂n-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chaunten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chaunten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chanter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chanter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canto",
        "4": "cantāre",
        "t": "sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cantāre (“sing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cant"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cant",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chaunten, from Old French chanter, from Latin cantāre (“sing”). Doublet of cant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chant (plural chants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cant"
    },
    {
      "word": "cantor"
    },
    {
      "word": "cantorate"
    },
    {
      "word": "cantrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "chant de cour"
    },
    {
      "word": "chanter"
    },
    {
      "word": "enchant"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gregorian chant"
    },
    {
      "word": "incantation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ramayana monkey chant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Type of singing done generally without instruments and harmony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short and simple melody to which unmetrical psalms, etc., are sung or recited."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "unmetrical",
          "unmetrical"
        ],
        [
          "psalm",
          "psalm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A short and simple melody to which unmetrical psalms, etc., are sung or recited."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anglicanism",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short and simple melody to which unmetrical psalms, etc., are sung or recited.",
        "A harmonized melody used in Anglican chant, usually split into two two-bar phrases, to which the words of a psalm are sung by a choir; typically, each musical phrase corresponds to the text of half of a verse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "unmetrical",
          "unmetrical"
        ],
        [
          "psalm",
          "psalm"
        ],
        [
          "Anglicanism",
          "Anglicanism"
        ],
        [
          "harmonize",
          "harmonize"
        ],
        [
          "melody",
          "melody"
        ],
        [
          "Anglican chant",
          "Anglican chant"
        ],
        [
          "choir",
          "choir"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Anglicanism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A short and simple melody to which unmetrical psalms, etc., are sung or recited.",
        "(music, Anglicanism) A harmonized melody used in Anglican chant, usually split into two two-bar phrases, to which the words of a psalm are sung by a choir; typically, each musical phrase corresponds to the text of half of a verse."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XVII, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
          "text": "His strange face, his strange chant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Twang; manner of speaking; a canting tone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Twang",
          "twang"
        ],
        [
          "cant",
          "cant"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A repetitive song, typically an incantation or part of a ritual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-chant.ogg/En-us-chant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-chant.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːnt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chaunt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔuhzūja",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "أُهْزُوجَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔahāzīj",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "أَهَازِيج"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sagalobeli",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "word": "საგალობელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cantaireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andord"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salmodia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "word": "oriori"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "word": "whakaoriori"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pesnopénije",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "песнопе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salmodia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canturía"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canturria"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melopea"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "word": "şarkı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "word": "terennüm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "word": "ilahi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chant",
    "chant (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Singing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chant du cygne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "şan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: şan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: şan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French chant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cantus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cantus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chant, from Latin cantus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chant m (plural chants)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chanter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Fréro Delavega, Le chant des sirènes:",
          "text": "Quand les souvenirs s’emmêlent, les larmes me viennent, et le chant des sirènes me replonge en hiver",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "song"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chanson"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the discipline of singing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-chant.ogg/Fr-chant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-chant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chant"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chant",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French chant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "chants",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "chants",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chant m (plural chants or chants)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl2": "chants"
      },
      "expansion": "chant m (plural chants or chants)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Middle French terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Middle French entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the song of the swan is a certain prediction of its death",
          "ref": "1552, François Rabelais, Le Tiers Livre:",
          "text": "chant de Cycne est praesaige certain de sa mort prochaine",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "song"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chant"
      },
      "expansion": "French chant",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "chants",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chant m (plural chants)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chant m (plural chants)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman masculine nouns",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms borrowed from French",
        "Norman terms derived from French",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nrf:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "song"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) song"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chanson"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "chant"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: chant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: chant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chant"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cantus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cantus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cantus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chant oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chantz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chantz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chant",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chant oblique singular, m (oblique plural chanz or chantz, nominative singular chanz or chantz, nominative plural chant)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Old French/ant",
        "Rhymes:Old French/ant/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for his song signifies death",
          "ref": "c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 104, line 1027:",
          "text": "car sun chant signefie mort",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "song"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃant/",
      "note": "early"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃant/",
      "note": "late"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ant"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chançon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romansch non-lemma forms",
        "Romansch verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chantar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of chantar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chantar",
          "chantar#Romansch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cant",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gant",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghant",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chant",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "chant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cant"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh mutated nouns",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aspirate mutation of cant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cant",
          "cant#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χant/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chant meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chant oblique singular or', originally 'chant oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "chant"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chant",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chant oblique singular or', originally 'chant oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "chant"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chant",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'chant oblique singular or' in 'chant oblique singular, m (oblique plural chanz or chantz, nominative singular chanz or chantz, nominative plural chant)'",
  "path": [
    "chant"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chant",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chant/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "chant"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chant",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chant/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "chant"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chant",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chant/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "chant"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chant",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.