"chant" meaning in English

See chant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃɑːnt/ [UK], /t͡ʃænt/ [UK], /t͡ʃænt/ [US] Audio: en-us-chant.ogg [US] Forms: chants [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːnt, -ænt Etymology: From Middle English chaunten, from Old French chanter, from Latin cantāre (“sing”). Doublet of cant. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂n-}}, {{inh|en|enm|chaunten}} Middle English chaunten, {{der|en|fro|chanter}} Old French chanter, {{der|en|la|canto|cantāre|t=sing}} Latin cantāre (“sing”), {{doublet|en|cant}} Doublet of cant Head templates: {{en-noun}} chant (plural chants)
  1. Type of singing done generally without instruments and harmony. Translations (type of singing): საგალობელი (sagalobeli) (Georgian), cantaireacht [feminine] (Irish), andord [masculine] (Irish), salmodia [feminine] (Italian), oriori (Maori), whakaoriori (Maori), песнопе́ние (pesnopénije) [neuter] (Russian), şarkı (Turkish), terennüm (Turkish), ilahi (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-chant-en-noun-O3SPE1ze Disambiguation of 'type of singing': 67 12 12 10
  2. (music) A short and simple melody, divided into two parts by double bars, to which unmetrical psalms, etc., are sung or recited. It is the most ancient form of choral music. Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-chant-en-noun-ikDTK91~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 37 9 16 3 2 10 19 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 26 9 13 5 5 7 29 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. Twang; manner of speaking; a canting tone. Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-chant-en-noun-2ohDoE9e Disambiguation of Talking: 5 22 33 11 7 4 6 12
  4. A repetitive song, typically an incantation or part of a ritual.
    Sense id: en-chant-en-noun-yiXkRtVn Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 26 9 13 5 5 7 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chaunt [archaic] Derived forms: chant royal, chant talk, chant therapy, Jody chant, terrace chant Related terms: cant, cantor, cantorate, cantrix, chanter, enchant, Gregorian chant, incantation, Ramayana monkey chant

Verb

IPA: /t͡ʃɑːnt/ [UK], /t͡ʃænt/ [UK], /t͡ʃænt/ [US] Audio: en-us-chant.ogg [US] Forms: chants [present, singular, third-person], chanting [participle, present], chanted [participle, past], chanted [past]
Rhymes: -ɑːnt, -ænt Etymology: From Middle English chaunten, from Old French chanter, from Latin cantāre (“sing”). Doublet of cant. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂n-}}, {{inh|en|enm|chaunten}} Middle English chaunten, {{der|en|fro|chanter}} Old French chanter, {{der|en|la|canto|cantāre|t=sing}} Latin cantāre (“sing”), {{doublet|en|cant}} Doublet of cant Head templates: {{en-verb}} chant (third-person singular simple present chants, present participle chanting, simple past and past participle chanted)
  1. To sing, especially without instruments, and as applied to monophonic and pre-modern music. Translations (sing monophonically without instruments): напявам (napjavam) (Bulgarian), chanten (Dutch), zingen (Dutch), messuta (Finnish), chanter (French), cantar (Galician), გალობა (galoba) (Georgian), გალობს (galobs) (Georgian), can (Irish), bí ag cantaireacht (Irish), salmodiare (Italian), ән айту (än aitu) (Kazakh), cano (Latin), oriori (Maori), tlatoa (Nahuatl), cantar (Portuguese), rongorongo (Rapa Nui), петь (petʹ) (Russian), salmodiar (english: religious) (Spanish), şarkı söylemek (Turkish), terennüm etmek (Turkish), ilahi okumak (Turkish), uranu (Záparo)
    Sense id: en-chant-en-verb-~p-lGtQe Disambiguation of 'sing monophonically without instruments': 76 10 4 9
  2. To sing or intone sacred text.
    Sense id: en-chant-en-verb--JL7VMii
  3. To utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner, especially as a group. Translations (utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner): skandi (Esperanto), skandować [imperfective] (Polish), scanda (Romanian), скандировать (skandirovatʹ) (Russian), скандува́ти (skanduváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-chant-en-verb-f0~4WtAS Disambiguation of 'utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner': 1 2 93 4
  4. (transitive, archaic) To sell horses fraudulently, exaggerating their merits. Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-chant-en-verb-zsEvDbWp Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 26 9 13 5 5 7 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chaunt [archaic] Derived forms: chanting goshawk

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chant meaning in English (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chanting goshawk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂n-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chaunten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chaunten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chanter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chanter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canto",
        "4": "cantāre",
        "t": "sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cantāre (“sing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cant"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cant",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chaunten, from Old French chanter, from Latin cantāre (“sing”). Doublet of cant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chants",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chant (third-person singular simple present chants, present participle chanting, simple past and past participle chanted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sing, especially without instruments, and as applied to monophonic and pre-modern music."
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-en-verb-~p-lGtQe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "monophonic",
          "monophonic"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "napjavam",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "напявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "chanten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "zingen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "messuta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "chanter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "cantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "galoba",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "გალობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "galobs",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "გალობს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "can"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "bí ag cantaireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "salmodiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "än aitu",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "ән айту"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "cano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "oriori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "tlatoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "cantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "rap",
          "lang": "Rapa Nui",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "rongorongo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "petʹ",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "петь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "religious",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "salmodiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "şarkı söylemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "terennüm etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "ilahi okumak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 4 9",
          "code": "zro",
          "lang": "Záparo",
          "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
          "word": "uranu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sing or intone sacred text."
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-en-verb--JL7VMii",
      "links": [
        [
          "intone",
          "intone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The football fans chanted insults at the referee.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Leo J. Daugherty III, The Marine Corps and the State Department, page 116",
          "text": "On their way to Parliament Square, the demonstrators chanted slogans, sang the Hungarian national anthem, and waved banners and Hungarian flags (minus the hated Communist emblem).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner, especially as a group."
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-en-verb-f0~4WtAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "rhythmical",
          "rhythmical"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 93 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
          "word": "skandi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 93 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "skandować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 93 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
          "word": "scanda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 93 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skandirovatʹ",
          "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
          "word": "скандировать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 93 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "skanduváty",
          "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "скандува́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 26 9 13 5 5 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sell horses fraudulently, exaggerating their merits."
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-en-verb-zsEvDbWp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "fraudulent",
          "fraudulent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To sell horses fraudulently, exaggerating their merits."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːnt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-chant.ogg/En-us-chant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-chant.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chaunt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chant (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chant royal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chant talk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chant therapy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jody chant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terrace chant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂n-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chaunten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chaunten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chanter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chanter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canto",
        "4": "cantāre",
        "t": "sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cantāre (“sing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cant"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cant",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chaunten, from Old French chanter, from Latin cantāre (“sing”). Doublet of cant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chant (plural chants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cantor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cantorate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cantrix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chanter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enchant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gregorian chant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incantation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ramayana monkey chant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Type of singing done generally without instruments and harmony."
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-en-noun-O3SPE1ze",
      "links": [
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 12 12 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sagalobeli",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "word": "საგალობელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 12 12 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cantaireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 12 12 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "andord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 12 12 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salmodia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 12 12 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "word": "oriori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 12 12 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "word": "whakaoriori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 12 12 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pesnopénije",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "песнопе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 12 12 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "word": "şarkı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 12 12 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "word": "terennüm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 12 12 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "type of singing",
          "word": "ilahi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 9 16 3 2 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 26 9 13 5 5 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short and simple melody, divided into two parts by double bars, to which unmetrical psalms, etc., are sung or recited. It is the most ancient form of choral music."
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-en-noun-ikDTK91~",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "unmetrical",
          "unmetrical"
        ],
        [
          "psalm",
          "psalm"
        ],
        [
          "choral",
          "choral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A short and simple melody, divided into two parts by double bars, to which unmetrical psalms, etc., are sung or recited. It is the most ancient form of choral music."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 33 11 7 4 6 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Twang; manner of speaking; a canting tone."
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-en-noun-2ohDoE9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Twang",
          "twang"
        ],
        [
          "cant",
          "cant"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 26 9 13 5 5 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A repetitive song, typically an incantation or part of a ritual."
      ],
      "id": "en-chant-en-noun-yiXkRtVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːnt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-chant.ogg/En-us-chant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-chant.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chaunt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chant",
    "chant (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂n-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ænt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːnt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːnt/1 syllable",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chanting goshawk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂n-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chaunten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chaunten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chanter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chanter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canto",
        "4": "cantāre",
        "t": "sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cantāre (“sing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cant"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cant",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chaunten, from Old French chanter, from Latin cantāre (“sing”). Doublet of cant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chants",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chanted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chant (third-person singular simple present chants, present participle chanting, simple past and past participle chanted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sing, especially without instruments, and as applied to monophonic and pre-modern music."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "monophonic",
          "monophonic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sing or intone sacred text."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intone",
          "intone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The football fans chanted insults at the referee.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Leo J. Daugherty III, The Marine Corps and the State Department, page 116",
          "text": "On their way to Parliament Square, the demonstrators chanted slogans, sang the Hungarian national anthem, and waved banners and Hungarian flags (minus the hated Communist emblem).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner, especially as a group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "rhythmical",
          "rhythmical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sell horses fraudulently, exaggerating their merits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "fraudulent",
          "fraudulent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To sell horses fraudulently, exaggerating their merits."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːnt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-chant.ogg/En-us-chant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-chant.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chaunt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "napjavam",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "напявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "chanten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "zingen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "messuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "chanter"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "cantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "galoba",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "გალობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "galobs",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "გალობს"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "bí ag cantaireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "salmodiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "än aitu",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "ән айту"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "cano"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "oriori"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "tlatoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "cantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "rap",
      "lang": "Rapa Nui",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "rongorongo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "petʹ",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "петь"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "religious",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "salmodiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "şarkı söylemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "terennüm etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "ilahi okumak"
    },
    {
      "code": "zro",
      "lang": "Záparo",
      "sense": "sing monophonically without instruments",
      "word": "uranu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
      "word": "skandi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "skandować"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
      "word": "scanda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skandirovatʹ",
      "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
      "word": "скандировать"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "skanduváty",
      "sense": "utter or repeat in a strongly rhythmical manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скандува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chant (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂n-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ænt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːnt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːnt/1 syllable",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chant royal"
    },
    {
      "word": "chant talk"
    },
    {
      "word": "chant therapy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jody chant"
    },
    {
      "word": "terrace chant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂n-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chaunten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chaunten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chanter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chanter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canto",
        "4": "cantāre",
        "t": "sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cantāre (“sing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cant"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cant",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chaunten, from Old French chanter, from Latin cantāre (“sing”). Doublet of cant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chant (plural chants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cant"
    },
    {
      "word": "cantor"
    },
    {
      "word": "cantorate"
    },
    {
      "word": "cantrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "chanter"
    },
    {
      "word": "enchant"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gregorian chant"
    },
    {
      "word": "incantation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ramayana monkey chant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Type of singing done generally without instruments and harmony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short and simple melody, divided into two parts by double bars, to which unmetrical psalms, etc., are sung or recited. It is the most ancient form of choral music."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "unmetrical",
          "unmetrical"
        ],
        [
          "psalm",
          "psalm"
        ],
        [
          "choral",
          "choral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A short and simple melody, divided into two parts by double bars, to which unmetrical psalms, etc., are sung or recited. It is the most ancient form of choral music."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Twang; manner of speaking; a canting tone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Twang",
          "twang"
        ],
        [
          "cant",
          "cant"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A repetitive song, typically an incantation or part of a ritual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃænt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːnt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-chant.ogg/En-us-chant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-chant.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chaunt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sagalobeli",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "word": "საგალობელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cantaireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andord"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salmodia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "word": "oriori"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "word": "whakaoriori"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pesnopénije",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "песнопе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "word": "şarkı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "word": "terennüm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "type of singing",
      "word": "ilahi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chant",
    "chant (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "chant"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.