See barrier on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barrier meaning in All languages combined (33.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acoustic barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "automatic half-barrier level crossing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrier board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrier cream"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrier island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrier method"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrier reef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrier ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrier rogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrier to entry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrier troops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blood-brain barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boom barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "color barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Coulomb barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowd control barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crush barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diffusion-barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Einstein barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Great Barrier Island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Great Barrier Reef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "half-barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heat barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hematoencephalic barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jersey barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jersey barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "language barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "light barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memory barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "New Jersey barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-tariff barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "police barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "racial barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schottky barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sonic barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sound barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "species barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tariff barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ticket barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tilt barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tire barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyre barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toll barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trade barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traffic barrier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barryer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barryer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barrere"
},
"expansion": "barrere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barryȝer"
},
"expansion": "barryȝer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barriere"
},
"expansion": "Old French barriere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barrière"
},
"expansion": "French barrière",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barre",
"t": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Old French barre (“bar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barryer, barrere, barryȝer, from Old French barriere (compare French barrière), from Old French barre (“bar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barriers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrier (plural barriers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bus went through a railway barrier and was hit by a train."
},
{
"text": "The bomber had passed through one checkpoint before blowing himself up at a second barrier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A structure that bars passage."
],
"id": "en-barrier-en-noun-phfz1LZB",
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "versperring"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥājiz",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَاجِز"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patneš",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "պատնեշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barʺjer",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бар'ер"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "be",
"english": "on level crossings",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šlahbáum",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлагба́ум"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bariéra",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барие́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàng",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "障"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "柵欄"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàlán",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "栅栏"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bariéra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barriere"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afspærring"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barrière"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "versperring"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "sbḫt",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "s-b-x:t-O14"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "barilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "barjäär"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "et",
"english": "on level crossings",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "tõkkepuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "aita"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "este"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrière"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barreira"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "barieri",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "ბარიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sperre"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schranke"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "on level crossings",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlagbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barriere"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Absperrung"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frágma",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φράγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhsóm",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַחְסוֹם"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "sorompó"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "csapórúd"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "barilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fál"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriera"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"alt": "しょうへき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōheki",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "障壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"alt": "障壁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangbyeok",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "장벽"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "berbest"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bariéra",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барие́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sperring"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"english": "level crossing",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sperring"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"english": "level crossing",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bariera"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barierka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barreira"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barieră"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barʹjér",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барье́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "on level crossings",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlagbáum",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлагба́ум"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"english": "on level crossings",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "барије́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barijéra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "kizuizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barriär"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spärr"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afray"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barʺjér",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бар'є́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"english": "on level crossings",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šlahbáum",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлагба́ум"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bårire"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "håjhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 1 4 2 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "håjhea"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Even a small fee can be a barrier for some students."
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 11",
"text": "America’s poverty line is $63 a day for a family of four. In the richer parts of the emerging world $4 a day is the poverty barrier. But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 ([…]): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle or impediment."
],
"id": "en-barrier-en-noun-41jQIS~2",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "hindernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaqaba",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَقَبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥājiz",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَاجِز"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argelkʿ",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "արգելք"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "sədd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barʺjér",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бар'е́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeraškóda",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перашко́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerapóna",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перапо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeraharóda",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перагаро́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregráda",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прегра́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepjátstvie",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препя́тствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bariéra",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барие́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàng",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "障"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "障碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bariéra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "překážka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barriere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forhindring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barrière"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "barilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "barjäär"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "tõke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "este"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrière"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barreira"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barriere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hindernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hürde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frágma",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φράγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bādhā",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बाधा"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rukāvaṭ",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रुकावट"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "akadály"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "barilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"alt": "しょうがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgai",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "障害"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kedergı",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "кедергі"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"alt": "障礙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jang'ae",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "장애"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bariéra",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барие́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prečka",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пречка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prepreka",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "препрека"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "saad",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "саад"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâne'",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "مانع"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sadd",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "سد"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hindaniss"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bariera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeszkoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "obstáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barieră"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barʹjér",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барье́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prepjátstvije",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препя́тствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pregráda",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прегра́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏града"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏прека"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏пона"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅgrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅpreka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅpona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bariéra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekážka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pregrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ovira"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "kizuizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "monea",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "монеа"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sadd",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "садд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barʺjér",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бар'є́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pereškóda",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перешко́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perepóna",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перепо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "chướng ngại"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 1 2 0 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhame el voye"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Few marathon runners break the three-hour time barrier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary or limit."
],
"id": "en-barrier-en-noun-tjKjs6bT",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "limít",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лімі́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjažá",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мяжа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gránica",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predél",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàng",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"word": "障"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"word": "邊界"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"word": "边界"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bariéra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grænse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"word": "piir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontière"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenze"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhsóm",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַחְסוֹם"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bariera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predél",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "limít",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лими́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"word": "kizuizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräns"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "limít",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лімі́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mežá",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limotche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 1 4 1 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontire"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A node (in government and binding theory) said to intervene between other nodes A and B if it is a potential governor for B, c-commands B, and does not c-command A."
],
"id": "en-barrier-en-noun-383zsh-j",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"node",
"node"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"c-command",
"c-command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A node (in government and binding theory) said to intervene between other nodes A and B if it is a potential governor for B, c-commands B, and does not c-command A."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 4 20 26 3 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separation between two areas of the body where specialized cells allow the entry of certain substances but prevent the entry of others."
],
"id": "en-barrier-en-noun-PCMK6nvj",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) A separation between two areas of the body where specialized cells allow the entry of certain substances but prevent the entry of others."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The lists in a tournament."
],
"id": "en-barrier-en-noun-DCsIRv9J",
"links": [
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"tournament",
"tournament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The lists in a tournament."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A martial exercise of the 15th and 16th centuries."
],
"id": "en-barrier-en-noun-P7AkOcZo",
"links": [
[
"martial",
"martial"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in the plural) A martial exercise of the 15th and 16th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹi.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹi.ɚ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹi.ɚ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹiə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barrier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-barrier.ogg/En-us-barrier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-barrier.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrier"
],
"word": "barrier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barryer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barryer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barrere"
},
"expansion": "barrere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barryȝer"
},
"expansion": "barryȝer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barriere"
},
"expansion": "Old French barriere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barrière"
},
"expansion": "French barrière",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barre",
"t": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Old French barre (“bar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barryer, barrere, barryȝer, from Old French barriere (compare French barrière), from Old French barre (“bar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barriers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barriering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barriered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barriered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrier (third-person singular simple present barriers, present participle barriering, simple past and past participle barriered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To block or obstruct with a barrier."
],
"id": "en-barrier-en-verb-zbbm5TTT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To block or obstruct with a barrier."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹi.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹi.ɚ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹi.ɚ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹiə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barrier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-barrier.ogg/En-us-barrier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-barrier.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrier"
],
"word": "barrier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æɹiə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æɹiə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acoustic barrier"
},
{
"word": "automatic half-barrier level crossing"
},
{
"word": "barrier board"
},
{
"word": "barrier cream"
},
{
"word": "barrier island"
},
{
"word": "barrier method"
},
{
"word": "barrier reef"
},
{
"word": "barrier ridge"
},
{
"word": "barrier rogue"
},
{
"word": "barrier to entry"
},
{
"word": "barrier troops"
},
{
"word": "blood-brain barrier"
},
{
"word": "boom barrier"
},
{
"word": "color barrier"
},
{
"word": "Coulomb barrier"
},
{
"word": "crash barrier"
},
{
"word": "crowd control barrier"
},
{
"word": "crush barrier"
},
{
"word": "death barrier"
},
{
"word": "diffusion-barrier"
},
{
"word": "Einstein barrier"
},
{
"word": "Great Barrier Island"
},
{
"word": "Great Barrier Reef"
},
{
"word": "half-barrier"
},
{
"word": "heat barrier"
},
{
"word": "hematoencephalic barrier"
},
{
"word": "ice barrier"
},
{
"word": "jersey barrier"
},
{
"word": "Jersey barrier"
},
{
"word": "language barrier"
},
{
"word": "light barrier"
},
{
"word": "memory barrier"
},
{
"word": "New Jersey barrier"
},
{
"word": "noise barrier"
},
{
"word": "non-tariff barrier"
},
{
"word": "police barrier"
},
{
"word": "racial barrier"
},
{
"word": "Schottky barrier"
},
{
"word": "sonic barrier"
},
{
"word": "sound barrier"
},
{
"word": "species barrier"
},
{
"word": "tariff barrier"
},
{
"word": "ticket barrier"
},
{
"word": "tilt barrier"
},
{
"word": "time barrier"
},
{
"word": "tire barrier"
},
{
"word": "tyre barrier"
},
{
"word": "toll barrier"
},
{
"word": "trade barrier"
},
{
"word": "traffic barrier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barryer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barryer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barrere"
},
"expansion": "barrere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barryȝer"
},
"expansion": "barryȝer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barriere"
},
"expansion": "Old French barriere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barrière"
},
"expansion": "French barrière",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barre",
"t": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Old French barre (“bar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barryer, barrere, barryȝer, from Old French barriere (compare French barrière), from Old French barre (“bar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barriers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrier (plural barriers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bus went through a railway barrier and was hit by a train."
},
{
"text": "The bomber had passed through one checkpoint before blowing himself up at a second barrier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A structure that bars passage."
],
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Even a small fee can be a barrier for some students."
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 11",
"text": "America’s poverty line is $63 a day for a family of four. In the richer parts of the emerging world $4 a day is the poverty barrier. But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 ([…]): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle or impediment."
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Few marathon runners break the three-hour time barrier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary or limit."
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A node (in government and binding theory) said to intervene between other nodes A and B if it is a potential governor for B, c-commands B, and does not c-command A."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"node",
"node"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"c-command",
"c-command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A node (in government and binding theory) said to intervene between other nodes A and B if it is a potential governor for B, c-commands B, and does not c-command A."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"A separation between two areas of the body where specialized cells allow the entry of certain substances but prevent the entry of others."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) A separation between two areas of the body where specialized cells allow the entry of certain substances but prevent the entry of others."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The lists in a tournament."
],
"links": [
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"tournament",
"tournament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The lists in a tournament."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A martial exercise of the 15th and 16th centuries."
],
"links": [
[
"martial",
"martial"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in the plural) A martial exercise of the 15th and 16th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹi.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹi.ɚ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹi.ɚ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹiə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barrier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-barrier.ogg/En-us-barrier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-barrier.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "versperring"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥājiz",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَاجِز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patneš",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "պատնեշ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barʺjer",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бар'ер"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "on level crossings",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šlahbáum",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлагба́ум"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bariéra",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барие́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàng",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "障"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "柵欄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàlán",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "栅栏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bariéra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barriere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afspærring"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barrière"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "versperring"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "sbḫt",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "s-b-x:t-O14"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "barilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "barjäär"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "on level crossings",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "tõkkepuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "aita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "este"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barreira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "barieri",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "ბარიერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sperre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schranke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "on level crossings",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlagbaum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barriere"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Absperrung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frágma",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φράγμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhsóm",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַחְסוֹם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "sorompó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "csapórúd"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "barilo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriera"
},
{
"alt": "しょうへき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōheki",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "障壁"
},
{
"alt": "障壁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangbyeok",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "장벽"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "berbest"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bariéra",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барие́ра"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sperring"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "level crossing",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sperring"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "level crossing",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bariera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barierka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barreira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barieră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barʹjér",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барье́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "on level crossings",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlagbáum",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлагба́ум"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"english": "on level crossings",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "барије́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barijéra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrera"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"word": "kizuizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barriär"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spärr"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afray"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barʺjér",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бар'є́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "on level crossings",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šlahbáum",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлагба́ум"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bårire"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "håjhe"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "structure that bars passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "håjhea"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "hindernis"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaqaba",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَقَبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥājiz",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَاجِز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "argelkʿ",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "արգելք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "sədd"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barʺjér",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бар'е́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeraškóda",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перашко́да"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerapóna",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перапо́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeraharóda",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перагаро́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregráda",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прегра́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepjátstvie",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препя́тствие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bariéra",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барие́ра"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàng",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "障"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "障碍"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bariéra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "překážka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barriere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forhindring"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barrière"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "barilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "barjäär"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "tõke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "este"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barreira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barriere"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hindernis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hürde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frágma",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φράγμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bādhā",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बाधा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rukāvaṭ",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रुकावट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "akadály"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "barilo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriera"
},
{
"alt": "しょうがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgai",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "障害"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kedergı",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "кедергі"
},
{
"alt": "障礙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jang'ae",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "장애"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bariéra",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барие́ра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prečka",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пречка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prepreka",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "препрека"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "saad",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "саад"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâne'",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "مانع"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sadd",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "سد"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hindaniss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bariera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeszkoda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "obstáculo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barieră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barʹjér",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барье́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prepjátstvije",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препя́тствие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pregráda",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прегра́да"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏града"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏прека"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏пона"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅgrada"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅpreka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅpona"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bariéra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekážka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pregrada"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ovira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrera"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "kizuizi"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "monea",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "монеа"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sadd",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "садд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barʺjér",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бар'є́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pereškóda",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перешко́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perepóna",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перепо́на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"word": "chướng ngại"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aroke"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "obstacle or impediment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhame el voye"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "limít",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лімі́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjažá",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мяжа́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gránica",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́ница"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predél",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàng",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"word": "障"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"word": "邊界"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"word": "边界"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bariéra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grænse"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"word": "piir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenze"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhsóm",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַחְסוֹם"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bariera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predél",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "limít",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лими́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"word": "kizuizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräns"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "limít",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лімі́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mežá",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limotche"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "boundary or limit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontire"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrier"
],
"word": "barrier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æɹiə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æɹiə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barryer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barryer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barrere"
},
"expansion": "barrere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barryȝer"
},
"expansion": "barryȝer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barriere"
},
"expansion": "Old French barriere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barrière"
},
"expansion": "French barrière",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barre",
"t": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Old French barre (“bar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barryer, barrere, barryȝer, from Old French barriere (compare French barrière), from Old French barre (“bar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barriers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barriering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barriered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barriered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barrier (third-person singular simple present barriers, present participle barriering, simple past and past participle barriered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To block or obstruct with a barrier."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To block or obstruct with a barrier."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹi.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹi.ɚ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɹi.ɚ/",
"note": "US, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹiə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barrier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-barrier.ogg/En-us-barrier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-barrier.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barrier"
],
"word": "barrier"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.