"sound barrier" meaning in All languages combined

See sound barrier on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: sound barriers [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sound barrier (countable and uncountable, plural sound barriers)
  1. (uncountable) Sonic barrier, the sudden increase in drag (resistance) and other effects experienced by moving objects when their speed approaches that of sound or becomes supersonic (which used to be considered a barrier to higher speeds). Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Aviation Translations (drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound): lydmur [common-gender] (Danish), äänivalli (Finnish), mur du son [masculine] (French), Schallmauer [feminine] (German), barriera del suono [feminine] (Italian), muro del suono [masculine] (Italian), lydmur [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), lydmur [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), bariera dźwięku [feminine] (Polish), bariera dźwiękowa [feminine] (Polish), звуково́й барье́р (zvukovój barʹjér) [masculine] (Russian), ljudvall [common-gender] (Swedish), tunuging hadlang (Tagalog), ses duvarı (Turkish), звукови́й бар'є́р (zvukovýj barʺjér) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-sound_barrier-en-noun-R5sSuiiw Disambiguation of Aviation: 64 36 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound': 66 34
  2. (countable) A noise barrier, a structure beside a highway designed to reduce the noise of traffic. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Roads Translations (noise-reducing structure): støjvold [common-gender] (Danish), støjskærm [common-gender] (Danish), støjafskærmning [common-gender] (Danish), meluaita (Finnish), meluvalli (Finnish), mur anti-bruit [masculine] (French), Lärmschutzwand [feminine] (German), Lärmschutzwall [masculine] (German), barriera antirumore [feminine] (Italian), barriera acustica [feminine] (Italian), ljudbarriär [common-gender] (Swedish), ses bariyeri (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-sound_barrier-en-noun--9OxfBTv Disambiguation of Roads: 37 63 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'noise-reducing structure': 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: speed of sound

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sound barrier meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sound barriers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sound barrier (countable and uncountable, plural sound barriers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "speed of sound"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sonic barrier, the sudden increase in drag (resistance) and other effects experienced by moving objects when their speed approaches that of sound or becomes supersonic (which used to be considered a barrier to higher speeds)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sound_barrier-en-noun-R5sSuiiw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sonic barrier",
          "sonic barrier"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "supersonic",
          "supersonic"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Sonic barrier, the sudden increase in drag (resistance) and other effects experienced by moving objects when their speed approaches that of sound or becomes supersonic (which used to be considered a barrier to higher speeds)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lydmur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "word": "äänivalli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mur du son"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schallmauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barriera del suono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muro del suono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lydmur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lydmur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bariera dźwięku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bariera dźwiękowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zvukovój barʹjér",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "звуково́й барье́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ljudvall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "word": "tunuging hadlang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "word": "ses duvarı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zvukovýj barʺjér",
          "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "звукови́й бар'є́р"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "en:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 6, Howard Johnston, “Regional News: Anglia”, in RAIL, number 941, page 29",
          "text": "St Ives: The guided busway on the old railway alignment to Cambridge has just passed its tenth anniversary. Railfuture has noted its down-at-heel physical appearance, with dirty concrete beams, damaged sound barriers, and unmanaged vegetation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A noise barrier, a structure beside a highway designed to reduce the noise of traffic."
      ],
      "id": "en-sound_barrier-en-noun--9OxfBTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise barrier",
          "noise barrier"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "highway",
          "highway"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A noise barrier, a structure beside a highway designed to reduce the noise of traffic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "støjvold"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "støjskærm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "støjafskærmning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
          "word": "meluaita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
          "word": "meluvalli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mur anti-bruit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lärmschutzwand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lärmschutzwall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barriera antirumore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barriera acustica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ljudbarriär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
          "word": "ses bariyeri"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sound barrier"
  ],
  "word": "sound barrier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Aviation",
    "en:Roads"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sound barriers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sound barrier (countable and uncountable, plural sound barriers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "speed of sound"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sonic barrier, the sudden increase in drag (resistance) and other effects experienced by moving objects when their speed approaches that of sound or becomes supersonic (which used to be considered a barrier to higher speeds)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sonic barrier",
          "sonic barrier"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "supersonic",
          "supersonic"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Sonic barrier, the sudden increase in drag (resistance) and other effects experienced by moving objects when their speed approaches that of sound or becomes supersonic (which used to be considered a barrier to higher speeds)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "2021 October 6, Howard Johnston, “Regional News: Anglia”, in RAIL, number 941, page 29",
          "text": "St Ives: The guided busway on the old railway alignment to Cambridge has just passed its tenth anniversary. Railfuture has noted its down-at-heel physical appearance, with dirty concrete beams, damaged sound barriers, and unmanaged vegetation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A noise barrier, a structure beside a highway designed to reduce the noise of traffic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise barrier",
          "noise barrier"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "highway",
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        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A noise barrier, a structure beside a highway designed to reduce the noise of traffic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lydmur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "word": "äänivalli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mur du son"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schallmauer"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barriera del suono"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muro del suono"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lydmur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lydmur"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bariera dźwięku"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bariera dźwiękowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zvukovój barʹjér",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "звуково́й барье́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ljudvall"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "word": "tunuging hadlang"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "word": "ses duvarı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zvukovýj barʺjér",
      "sense": "drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "звукови́й бар'є́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "støjvold"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "støjskærm"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "støjafskærmning"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
      "word": "meluaita"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
      "word": "meluvalli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mur anti-bruit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lärmschutzwand"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lärmschutzwall"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barriera antirumore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barriera acustica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ljudbarriär"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "noise-reducing structure",
      "word": "ses bariyeri"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sound barrier"
  ],
  "word": "sound barrier"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.