See baris on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for baris meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Baris (ship)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾶρις"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "br"
},
"expansion": "Demotic br",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "bꜣjr <hiero>b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bꜣjr b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barge, bark and barque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of barge, bark and barque",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjr b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 Doublet of barge, bark and barque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baris",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "baris (plural baris or barises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt, powered either by sail, or by being towed by a downstream raft driven by the current, while dragging a stone anchor to keep the course steady."
],
"id": "en-baris-en-noun-tYq9uwHf",
"links": [
[
"flat-bottomed",
"flat-bottomed"
],
[
"freighter",
"freighter"
],
[
"Nile",
"Nile"
],
[
"Ancient Egypt",
"Ancient Egypt"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
],
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
],
[
"raft",
"raft"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt, powered either by sail, or by being towed by a downstream raft driven by the current, while dragging a stone anchor to keep the course steady."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "bꜣjr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bâris",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βᾶρῐς"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bāris"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barca"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹɪs"
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "baris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bari"
],
"id": "en-baris-en-noun-mfTHvrlm",
"links": [
[
"bari",
"bari#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹiz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹiz"
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baris",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of bari"
],
"id": "en-baris-eo-verb-dQSU2ORL",
"links": [
[
"bari",
"bari#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "baris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of barar"
],
"id": "en-baris-io-verb--Fb84~-i",
"links": [
[
"barar",
"barar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baris-berbaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membariskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sebaris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baris"
},
"expansion": "Malay baris",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baris.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "baris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ris"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"row",
"A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden etc."
],
"id": "en-baris-id-noun-7bWqcBMF",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deret"
},
{
"word": "leret"
},
{
"word": "banjar"
},
{
"word": "jajar"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kolom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row",
"A line of entries in a table, etc., going from left to right, as opposed to a column going from top to bottom."
],
"id": "en-baris-id-noun-hoWr0qhM",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"marching, placed or situated in a line or lines."
],
"id": "en-baris-id-noun-LKcr9f3V",
"links": [
[
"marching",
"marching#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) marching, placed or situated in a line or lines."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berbaris"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 9 49 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straight line"
],
"id": "en-baris-id-noun-PLmlLKB3",
"links": [
[
"straight line",
"straight line#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) straight line"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garis lurus"
},
{
"word": "coret"
},
{
"word": "setrip"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"column, a body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road."
],
"id": "en-baris-id-noun-4owRw7mH",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) column, a body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barisan"
},
{
"word": "pasukan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.rɪs]"
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (tool)"
],
"id": "en-baris-ckv-noun-53AA51xx",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "barca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin: barca\nGallo-Italian:\nVenetian: barca\nIberian:\nOld Galician-Portuguese: barca\nGalician: barca\nPortuguese: barca\nSpanish: barca\nEast Iberian/Occitano-Romance:\nOld Occitan: barca\nCatalan: barca\nOccitan: barca\nItalo-Dalmatian:\nDalmatian: buarca\nItalian: barca\n→ Hungarian: bárka\n→ Romanian: barcă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: barka\nSicilian: varca\nOïl:\nOld French: barge\nMiddle French: barge\nFrench: barge\n→ Russian: баржа (barža)\n→ Middle English: barge, bargge, baarge, berge, barche\nEnglish: barge\nScots: bairge (possibly)\nRhaetian:\nFriulian: barcje\nRomansch: bartga\nMedieval Latin: barca, barcha, barga\n→ Middle French: barque\nFrench: barque\n→ English: barque\n→ Russian: барк (bark)\n→ Faroese: bark\n→ Norwegian: bark\n→ Danish: bark\n→ Irish: bárc\n→ Middle Breton: barc\nBreton: barc\n→ Middle Dutch: barke\nDutch: bark\n→ Middle High German: barke\nGerman: Barke\n→ Middle Low German: barke\n→ Russian: барка (barka)\n→ Middle English: barke\nEnglish: bark\n→ Welsh: barc\n→ Byzantine Greek: βάρκα (bárka) (reborrowing)\nGreek: βάρκα (várka)\n→ Aromanian: varcã",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Late Latin: barca\nGallo-Italian:\nVenetian: barca\nIberian:\nOld Galician-Portuguese: barca\nGalician: barca\nPortuguese: barca\nSpanish: barca\nEast Iberian/Occitano-Romance:\nOld Occitan: barca\nCatalan: barca\nOccitan: barca\nItalo-Dalmatian:\nDalmatian: buarca\nItalian: barca\n→ Hungarian: bárka\n→ Romanian: barcă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: barka\nSicilian: varca\nOïl:\nOld French: barge\nMiddle French: barge\nFrench: barge\n→ Russian: баржа (barža)\n→ Middle English: barge, bargge, baarge, berge, barche\nEnglish: barge\nScots: bairge (possibly)\nRhaetian:\nFriulian: barcje\nRomansch: bartga\nMedieval Latin: barca, barcha, barga\n→ Middle French: barque\nFrench: barque\n→ English: barque\n→ Russian: барк (bark)\n→ Faroese: bark\n→ Norwegian: bark\n→ Danish: bark\n→ Irish: bárc\n→ Middle Breton: barc\nBreton: barc\n→ Middle Dutch: barke\nDutch: bark\n→ Middle High German: barke\nGerman: Barke\n→ Middle Low German: barke\n→ Russian: барка (barka)\n→ Middle English: barke\nEnglish: bark\n→ Welsh: barc\n→ Byzantine Greek: βάρκα (bárka) (reborrowing)\nGreek: βάρκα (várka)\n→ Aromanian: varcã"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "br"
},
"expansion": "Demotic br",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egy",
"3": "bꜣjr"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bꜣjr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjr, b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāris",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bāridos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bāris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāridos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāridibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāridas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāridibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bārides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bāris/bārid<3.Greek>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bāris f (genitive bāridos); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bāris/bārid<3.Greek>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "la:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Propertius 3.11.44"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baris (a type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt)"
],
"id": "en-baris-la-noun-BBm8z0c6",
"links": [
[
"baris",
"baris#English"
],
[
"flat-bottomed",
"flat-bottomed#English"
],
[
"freighter",
"freighter#English"
],
[
"Nile",
"Nile#English"
],
[
"Ancient Egypt",
"Ancient Egypt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaː.ris/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːrɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ris/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-is-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bariai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bario",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bariui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bariams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bariu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bariais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bariuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bariai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "baris m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "baris m",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baris",
"10": "bariais",
"11": "baryje",
"12": "bariuose",
"13": "bari",
"14": "bariai",
"2": "bariai",
"3": "bario",
"4": "barių",
"5": "bariui",
"6": "bariams",
"7": "barį",
"8": "barius",
"9": "bariu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "lt:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barium (chemical element)"
],
"id": "en-baris-lt-noun-PDSGEofF",
"links": [
[
"barium",
"barium"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembaris [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "barisan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "باريس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "baris-baris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باريس"
},
"expansion": "baris (Jawi spelling باريس, plural baris-baris, informal 1st possessive barisku, 2nd possessive barismu, 3rd possessive barisnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"id": "en-baris-ms-noun-OKnB5yFY",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row (line of entries in a table)"
],
"id": "en-baris-ms-noun-V85yoNhs",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bä.rɪs/"
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baris",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vowel point"
],
"id": "en-baris-mrw-noun-iEFdl6ud",
"links": [
[
"vowel point",
"vowel point"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bar",
"3": "-is"
},
"expansion": "bar + -is",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bar + -is",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -is",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare, shirtless (alternative form of bar)"
],
"id": "en-baris-nb-adj-gjOkvN3q",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"shirtless",
"shirtless"
],
[
"bar",
"bar#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bare, shirtless (alternative form of bar)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Coptic",
"English terms derived from Demotic",
"English terms derived from Egyptian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/æɹiz",
"Rhymes:English/æɹiz/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æɹɪs",
"Rhymes:English/æɹɪs/2 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Baris (ship)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾶρις"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "br"
},
"expansion": "Demotic br",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "bꜣjr <hiero>b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bꜣjr b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barge, bark and barque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of barge, bark and barque",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjr b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 Doublet of barge, bark and barque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baris",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "baris (plural baris or barises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt, powered either by sail, or by being towed by a downstream raft driven by the current, while dragging a stone anchor to keep the course steady."
],
"links": [
[
"flat-bottomed",
"flat-bottomed"
],
[
"freighter",
"freighter"
],
[
"Nile",
"Nile"
],
[
"Ancient Egypt",
"Ancient Egypt"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
],
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
],
[
"raft",
"raft"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt, powered either by sail, or by being towed by a downstream raft driven by the current, while dragging a stone anchor to keep the course steady."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹɪs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "bꜣjr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bâris",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βᾶρῐς"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bāris"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barca"
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/æɹiz",
"Rhymes:English/æɹiz/2 syllables",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "baris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bari"
],
"links": [
[
"bari",
"bari#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹiz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹiz"
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baris",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of bari"
],
"links": [
[
"bari",
"bari#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "baris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of barar"
],
"links": [
[
"barar",
"barar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baris-berbaris"
},
{
"word": "barisan"
},
{
"word": "berbaris"
},
{
"word": "membaris"
},
{
"word": "membariskan"
},
{
"word": "sebaris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baris"
},
"expansion": "Malay baris",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baris.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "baris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ris"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"row",
"A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden etc."
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deret"
},
{
"word": "leret"
},
{
"word": "banjar"
},
{
"word": "jajar"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kolom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row",
"A line of entries in a table, etc., going from left to right, as opposed to a column going from top to bottom."
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"marching, placed or situated in a line or lines."
],
"links": [
[
"marching",
"marching#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) marching, placed or situated in a line or lines."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berbaris"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"straight line"
],
"links": [
[
"straight line",
"straight line#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) straight line"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garis lurus"
},
{
"word": "coret"
},
{
"word": "setrip"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"column, a body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road."
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) column, a body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barisan"
},
{
"word": "pasukan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.rɪs]"
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kavalan lemmas",
"Kavalan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"nail (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "barca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin: barca\nGallo-Italian:\nVenetian: barca\nIberian:\nOld Galician-Portuguese: barca\nGalician: barca\nPortuguese: barca\nSpanish: barca\nEast Iberian/Occitano-Romance:\nOld Occitan: barca\nCatalan: barca\nOccitan: barca\nItalo-Dalmatian:\nDalmatian: buarca\nItalian: barca\n→ Hungarian: bárka\n→ Romanian: barcă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: barka\nSicilian: varca\nOïl:\nOld French: barge\nMiddle French: barge\nFrench: barge\n→ Russian: баржа (barža)\n→ Middle English: barge, bargge, baarge, berge, barche\nEnglish: barge\nScots: bairge (possibly)\nRhaetian:\nFriulian: barcje\nRomansch: bartga\nMedieval Latin: barca, barcha, barga\n→ Middle French: barque\nFrench: barque\n→ English: barque\n→ Russian: барк (bark)\n→ Faroese: bark\n→ Norwegian: bark\n→ Danish: bark\n→ Irish: bárc\n→ Middle Breton: barc\nBreton: barc\n→ Middle Dutch: barke\nDutch: bark\n→ Middle High German: barke\nGerman: Barke\n→ Middle Low German: barke\n→ Russian: барка (barka)\n→ Middle English: barke\nEnglish: bark\n→ Welsh: barc\n→ Byzantine Greek: βάρκα (bárka) (reborrowing)\nGreek: βάρκα (várka)\n→ Aromanian: varcã",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Late Latin: barca\nGallo-Italian:\nVenetian: barca\nIberian:\nOld Galician-Portuguese: barca\nGalician: barca\nPortuguese: barca\nSpanish: barca\nEast Iberian/Occitano-Romance:\nOld Occitan: barca\nCatalan: barca\nOccitan: barca\nItalo-Dalmatian:\nDalmatian: buarca\nItalian: barca\n→ Hungarian: bárka\n→ Romanian: barcă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: barka\nSicilian: varca\nOïl:\nOld French: barge\nMiddle French: barge\nFrench: barge\n→ Russian: баржа (barža)\n→ Middle English: barge, bargge, baarge, berge, barche\nEnglish: barge\nScots: bairge (possibly)\nRhaetian:\nFriulian: barcje\nRomansch: bartga\nMedieval Latin: barca, barcha, barga\n→ Middle French: barque\nFrench: barque\n→ English: barque\n→ Russian: барк (bark)\n→ Faroese: bark\n→ Norwegian: bark\n→ Danish: bark\n→ Irish: bárc\n→ Middle Breton: barc\nBreton: barc\n→ Middle Dutch: barke\nDutch: bark\n→ Middle High German: barke\nGerman: Barke\n→ Middle Low German: barke\n→ Russian: барка (barka)\n→ Middle English: barke\nEnglish: bark\n→ Welsh: barc\n→ Byzantine Greek: βάρκα (bárka) (reborrowing)\nGreek: βάρκα (várka)\n→ Aromanian: varcã"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "br"
},
"expansion": "Demotic br",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egy",
"3": "bꜣjr"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bꜣjr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjr, b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāris",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bāridos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bāris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāridos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāridibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāridas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāridibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bārides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bāris/bārid<3.Greek>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bāris f (genitive bāridos); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bāris/bārid<3.Greek>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Coptic",
"Latin terms derived from Demotic",
"Latin terms derived from Egyptian",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Watercraft"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Propertius 3.11.44"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baris (a type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt)"
],
"links": [
[
"baris",
"baris#English"
],
[
"flat-bottomed",
"flat-bottomed#English"
],
[
"freighter",
"freighter#English"
],
[
"Nile",
"Nile#English"
],
[
"Ancient Egypt",
"Ancient Egypt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaː.ris/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːrɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ris/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-is-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bariai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bario",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bariui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bariams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bariu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bariais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bariuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bariai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "baris m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "baris m",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baris",
"10": "bariais",
"11": "baryje",
"12": "bariuose",
"13": "bari",
"14": "bariai",
"2": "bariai",
"3": "bario",
"4": "barių",
"5": "bariui",
"6": "bariams",
"7": "barį",
"8": "barius",
"9": "bariu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"lt:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"barium (chemical element)"
],
"links": [
[
"barium",
"barium"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembaris [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "barisan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "باريس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "baris-baris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باريس"
},
"expansion": "baris (Jawi spelling باريس, plural baris-baris, informal 1st possessive barisku, 2nd possessive barismu, 3rd possessive barisnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"row (line of entries in a table)"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bä.rɪs/"
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baris",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script"
],
"glosses": [
"vowel point"
],
"links": [
[
"vowel point",
"vowel point"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bar",
"3": "-is"
},
"expansion": "bar + -is",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bar + -is",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjectives",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål slang",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -is"
],
"glosses": [
"bare, shirtless (alternative form of bar)"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"shirtless",
"shirtless"
],
[
"bar",
"bar#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bare, shirtless (alternative form of bar)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "baris"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.