See barca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "bèrca"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "barca"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "barca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "barca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "barca"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "barca"
}
],
"lang": "Iberian",
"lang_code": "xib"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "barca"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "barca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "barca"
}
],
"lang": "East Iberian/Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "buarca"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "barca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bárka"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barcă"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barka"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "barca"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "varca"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "barža",
"word": "баржа"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "barge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baarge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barche"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "barge"
}
],
"lang": "Oïl",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "barcje"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "bartga"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaetian",
"lang_code": "xrr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bark",
"word": "барк"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barque"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bark"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "barque"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bárc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "barc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "barka",
"word": "барка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barque"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"word": "barca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bark",
"word": "барк"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barque"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bark"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "barque"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bárc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "barc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "barka",
"word": "барка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barque"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"word": "barcha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bark",
"word": "барк"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barque"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bark"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "barque"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bárc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "barc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "barka",
"word": "барка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barque"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"word": "barga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "varcã"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "várka",
"word": "βάρκα"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bárka",
"word": "βάρκα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from<text:syncope of>",
"3": "la-vul:*bārica<ety:af<la:bāris<id:freighter>><-ica<ety:der<-icus<id:adjectival suffix>>>>>",
"id": "baris",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian bꜣjr\nDemotic Egyptian br\nCoptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)der.\nAncient Greek βᾶρῐς (bârĭs)der.\nLatin bāris\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nVulgar Latin -icusder.\nVulgar Latin -ica\nVulgar Latin *bārica\nLatin barca\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"baris\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"barge\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"bꜣjr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Demotic Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"br\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"egx-dem\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Coptic\", \"term\" : \"ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ\", \"lang\" : \"cop\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βᾶρῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bāris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bārica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barca\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"baris\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"barca\" id=\"Latin:_baris\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "",
"3": "*bārica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bārica",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bāris",
"t": "Egyptian shallow wide flat-bottomed river boat"
},
"expansion": "Latin bāris (“Egyptian shallow wide flat-bottomed river boat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "br"
},
"expansion": "Demotic Egyptian br",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egy",
"3": "bꜣjr",
"4": "",
"5": "transport ship"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bꜣjr (“transport ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1"
},
"expansion": "b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1",
"name": "egy-h"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian bꜣjr\nDemotic Egyptian br\nCoptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)der.\nAncient Greek βᾶρῐς (bârĭs)der.\nLatin bāris\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nVulgar Latin -icusder.\nVulgar Latin -ica\nVulgar Latin *bārica\nLatin barca\nLate Latin, first attested in a late 2nd or early 3rd-century inscription in Balsa (ILS 5069). Surfaces again much later in Medieval Latin as barca, by that point a borrowing from Romance.\nRegular syncope of Vulgar Latin *bārica, from Latin bāris (“Egyptian shallow wide flat-bottomed river boat”), from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Demotic Egyptian br, from Egyptian bꜣjr (“transport ship”), b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barcārum",
"links": [
[
"barcārum",
"barcarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barcīs",
"links": [
[
"barcīs",
"barcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barcās",
"links": [
[
"barcās",
"barcas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barcā",
"links": [
[
"barcā",
"barca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barcīs",
"links": [
[
"barcīs",
"barcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barca<1>"
},
"expansion": "barca f (genitive barcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la-lat"
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "la:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baris (a type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt)"
],
"id": "en-barca-la-noun-BBm8z0c6",
"links": [
[
"baris",
"baris#English"
],
[
"flat-bottomed",
"flat-bottomed#English"
],
[
"freighter",
"freighter#English"
],
[
"Nile",
"Nile#English"
],
[
"Ancient Egypt",
"Ancient Egypt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barca"
}
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "bèrca"
},
{
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"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "barca"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "barca"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "barca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "barca"
},
{
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"lang_code": "es",
"word": "barca"
}
],
"lang": "Iberian",
"lang_code": "xib"
},
{
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{
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{
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}
],
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}
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Middle French",
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],
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],
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],
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],
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}
],
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},
{
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
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"word": "bark"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "Barke"
}
],
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],
"word": "barke"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "барка"
}
],
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],
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}
],
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],
"word": "barke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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],
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}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
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],
"word": "barque"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"word": "barca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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],
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}
],
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],
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},
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bark"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "barque"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bárc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "br",
"word": "barc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "barka",
"word": "барка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "barke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
"word": "barc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "barque"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"word": "barcha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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],
"roman": "bark",
"word": "барк"
}
],
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],
"word": "barque"
},
{
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bark"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "barque"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
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],
"word": "bárc"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "br",
"word": "barc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "barka",
"word": "барка"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barque"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"word": "barga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "varcã"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "várka",
"word": "βάρκα"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bárka",
"word": "βάρκα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from<text:syncope of>",
"3": "la-vul:*bārica<ety:af<la:bāris<id:freighter>><-ica<ety:der<-icus<id:adjectival suffix>>>>>",
"id": "baris",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian bꜣjr\nDemotic Egyptian br\nCoptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)der.\nAncient Greek βᾶρῐς (bârĭs)der.\nLatin bāris\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nVulgar Latin -icusder.\nVulgar Latin -ica\nVulgar Latin *bārica\nLatin barca\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"baris\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"barge\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"bꜣjr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Demotic Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"br\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"egx-dem\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Coptic\", \"term\" : \"ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ\", \"lang\" : \"cop\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βᾶρῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bāris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bārica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barca\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"baris\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"barca\" id=\"Latin:_baris\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "",
"3": "*bārica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bārica",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bāris",
"t": "Egyptian shallow wide flat-bottomed river boat"
},
"expansion": "Latin bāris (“Egyptian shallow wide flat-bottomed river boat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "br"
},
"expansion": "Demotic Egyptian br",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egy",
"3": "bꜣjr",
"4": "",
"5": "transport ship"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bꜣjr (“transport ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1"
},
"expansion": "b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1",
"name": "egy-h"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian bꜣjr\nDemotic Egyptian br\nCoptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)der.\nAncient Greek βᾶρῐς (bârĭs)der.\nLatin bāris\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nVulgar Latin -icusder.\nVulgar Latin -ica\nVulgar Latin *bārica\nLatin barca\nLate Latin, first attested in a late 2nd or early 3rd-century inscription in Balsa (ILS 5069). Surfaces again much later in Medieval Latin as barca, by that point a borrowing from Romance.\nRegular syncope of Vulgar Latin *bārica, from Latin bāris (“Egyptian shallow wide flat-bottomed river boat”), from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Demotic Egyptian br, from Egyptian bꜣjr (“transport ship”), b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barcārum",
"links": [
[
"barcārum",
"barcarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barcīs",
"links": [
[
"barcīs",
"barcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barcās",
"links": [
[
"barcās",
"barcas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barcā",
"links": [
[
"barcā",
"barca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barcīs",
"links": [
[
"barcīs",
"barcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barca<1>"
},
"expansion": "barca f (genitive barcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la-lat"
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Demotic Egyptian",
"Latin terms derived from Egyptian",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"baris (a type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt)"
],
"links": [
[
"baris",
"baris#English"
],
[
"flat-bottomed",
"flat-bottomed#English"
],
[
"freighter",
"freighter#English"
],
[
"Nile",
"Nile#English"
],
[
"Ancient Egypt",
"Ancient Egypt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barca meaning in Latin (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.