See alma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alma meaning in All languages combined (69.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالِمَة",
"4": "",
"5": "singer"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالِمَة (ʕālima, “singer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَلِمَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colloquial Arabic عَالِمَة (ʕālima, “singer”), originally a feminine adjective meaning “learned, knowledgeable”, from عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "alma (plural almas or alma)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Egyptian singer or dancing-girl employed for entertainment or as a professional mourner."
],
"id": "en-alma-en-noun-qn8Fx0bb",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "almah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæl.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-alma.ogg/En-us-alma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-alma.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin anima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "almes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "almes"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-alma-ast-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ánima"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.ma]"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*alma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *alma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*alma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *alma",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *alma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "almalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "almam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alması",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alması",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alma (definite accusative almanı, plural almalar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-alma-az-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɫˈmɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "Az-az-alma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Az-az-alma.ogg/Az-az-alma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Az-az-alma.ogg",
"text": "Azerbaijani"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "alma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "az:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "az:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "almaq"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular negative imperative of almaq"
],
"id": "en-alma-az-verb-mQHpbQJq",
"links": [
[
"almaq",
"almaq#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫ.mɑ]"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*alma"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *alma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *alma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "almanıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "almağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "almanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "almada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "almadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "crh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "crh:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "crh",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "crh:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-alma-crh-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elma"
}
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "",
"3": "ialma"
},
"expansion": "ialma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "alma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ánima"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ánima",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alma, from Latin anima. The dialectal form ialma contains an antihiatic sandhi semi-vowel generated in the usual expression a alma, \"the soul\". Doublet of ánima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ánima"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, Xan, look, don't get sick, or sentence with malice; watch out, because you are losing the soul",
"ref": "1594, anonymous author, Entremés dos pastores",
"text": "Ay Jan cata non te enfermes, nen sentencies con malicia, cata que a yalma perdes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul (of a living person)"
],
"id": "en-alma-gl-noun-EXUY82CB",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-alma-gl-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cristiano"
},
{
"word": "persoa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"health"
],
"id": "en-alma-gl-noun-YkhOIqal",
"links": [
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) health"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"core, nucleus"
],
"id": "en-alma-gl-noun-5zPXtAS5",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) core, nucleus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalmɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjalmɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ialma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "arma"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin arma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂(e)rmos",
"t": "fitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"t": "to join"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to join”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Latin arma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "almi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "almi"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almi)",
"name": "sdn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sdn",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "sdn:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"id": "en-alma-sdn-noun-xo~vGrrG",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "La Maddalena",
"word": "arma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalma/"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese alma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "álma"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu álma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese alma. Cognate with Kabuverdianu álma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-alma-pov-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*alma"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *alma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *alma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "almákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "almáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "almákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "almaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "almákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "almához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "almáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "almám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "almák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "alma (plural almák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "almák"
},
"expansion": "alma (plural almák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "almá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "almáink",
"1pl_sg": "almánk",
"1sg_pl": "almáim",
"1sg_sg": "almám",
"2pl_pl": "almáitok",
"2pl_sg": "almátok",
"2sg_pl": "almáid",
"2sg_sg": "almád",
"3pl_pl": "almáik",
"3pl_sg": "almájuk",
"3sg_pl": "almái",
"3sg_sg": "almája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "hu:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "almácska"
},
{
"word": "almányi"
},
{
"word": "almás"
},
{
"word": "almázik"
},
{
"word": "almabor"
},
{
"word": "almafa"
},
{
"word": "almalé"
},
{
"word": "almazöld"
},
{
"word": "birsalma"
},
{
"word": "gránátalma"
},
{
"word": "nem esik messze az alma a fájától"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-alma-hu-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒlmɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-alma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Hu-alma.ogg/Hu-alma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Hu-alma.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "alom",
"3": "-a",
"id2": "possessive",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "possessive suffix",
"t1": "litter, bedding"
},
"expansion": "alom (“litter, bedding”) + -a (possessive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "alom (“litter, bedding”) + -a (possessive suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "almáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "almaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almául",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "almához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "almáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "alma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "almá",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular single-possession possessive of alom"
],
"id": "en-alma-hu-noun-sljB5~ir",
"links": [
[
"alom",
"alom#Hungarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒlmɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-alma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Hu-alma.ogg/Hu-alma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Hu-alma.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*alima"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,pt",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese alma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "anma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan anma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "arma"
},
"expansion": "arma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of anima",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *alima, dissimilated form of Latin anima (compare Spanish and Portuguese alma); alternatively, a borrowing from Old Occitan (compare Occitan anma, arma). Doublet of anima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural alme)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"àl‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-alma-it-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) soul"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anima"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἅλμα",
"4": "",
"5": "jump",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλμα (hálma, “jump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἅλμα",
"4": "",
"5": "jump"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἅλμα (hálma, “jump”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἅλμα (hálma, “jump”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "alma m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"àl‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "it:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halma"
],
"id": "en-alma-it-noun-Y2bGWzdc",
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"halma",
"halma"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games) halma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "alma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"àl‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "almo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of almo"
],
"id": "en-alma-it-adj-ECVFUSip",
"links": [
[
"almo",
"almo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin anima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "almas"
},
"expansion": "alma f (Latin spelling, plural almas)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-alma-lad-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of almus:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-alma-la-adj-DEjJJRQ4",
"links": [
[
"almus",
"almus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of almus:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-alma-la-adj-kK6x3-Mf",
"links": [
[
"almus",
"almus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin anima",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin anima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "almas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-alma-roa-leo-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, breath"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima (“soul, breath”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin anima (“soul, breath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "almas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-alma-mwl-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: alma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: alma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: alma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: alma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, breath"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima (“soul, breath”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin anima (“soul, breath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "almas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and soon devils arrived, seizing the soul, and took it very quickly without delay",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 26 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/099.html] facsimile])",
"text": "e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-alma-roa-opt-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espirito"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal̪.ma/"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, breath"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima (“soul, breath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of anima",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alma, from Latin anima (“soul, breath”). Doublet of anima, borrowed from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh bell of my village, / Lazy in this peaceful afternoon, / Each one of your tollings / Resounds in my soul.",
"ref": "1913, Fernando Pessoa, Ó sino da minha aldeia",
"text": "Ó sino da minha aldeia, / Dolente na tarde calma, / Cada tua badalada / Soa dentro da minha alma.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-alma-pt-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -almɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -awmɐ"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "almi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "almi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "almi"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almi)",
"name": "sdc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "weapon",
"word": "àimma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of àimma (“weapon”)"
],
"id": "en-alma-sdc-noun-PduonpVY",
"links": [
[
"àimma",
"àimma#Sassarese"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of àimma (“weapon”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalma/",
"note": "Sedini"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alma en pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alma gemela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alma mía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alma perdida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "almilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "almita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caérsele el alma a los pies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "con el alma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "con el alma en vilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "con mil almas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "con toda el alma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cura de almas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "del alma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en cuerpo y alma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en el alma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "no poder con su alma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noche oscura del alma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salir como alma que lleva el diablo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "angl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: angl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: angl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish alma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ánima"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ánima",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish alma, inherited from Latin anima. Doublet of ánima, borrowed from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-alma-es-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ánima"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "es:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"web (strip of material between flanges)"
],
"id": "en-alma-es-noun-fVgy1cPh",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"web",
"web"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) web (strip of material between flanges)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish alma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ánima"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ánima",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish alma, inherited from Latin anima. Doublet of ánima, borrowed from the same source.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "almo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of almo"
],
"id": "en-alma-es-adj-ECVFUSip",
"links": [
[
"almo",
"almo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mag-alma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umalma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "armar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish armar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "armar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish armar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "armō",
"4": "armāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin armāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish armar, from Latin armāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "almá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "almá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alarmado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armadilyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armistisyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "des-arma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "des-arme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lindig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rising of hind legs in violent protest, rage, or bad temper (as of horses)"
],
"id": "en-alma-tl-noun-dgSirhLF",
"links": [
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"hind",
"hind"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rising in violent protest or anger"
],
"id": "en-alma-tl-noun-zsn1rbbb",
"links": [
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rising in violent protest or anger"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tantrum; fit of bad temper (as of a child)"
],
"id": "en-alma-tl-noun-JW82tIUr",
"links": [
[
"tantrum",
"tantrum"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tantrum; fit of bad temper (as of a child)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔalˈma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐlˈma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "alma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 45 2 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "tr:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "almak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular negative imperative of almak"
],
"id": "en-alma-tr-verb-3CBhODYG",
"links": [
[
"almak",
"almak#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "almayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "almalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "almayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "almalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alma (definite accusative almayı, plural almalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "alma (definite accusative almayı, plural almalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 49 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 2 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "tr:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "almak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of almak"
],
"id": "en-alma-tr-noun-MQoqFGmf",
"links": [
[
"almak",
"almak#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 49 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 2 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "tr:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 47 3 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "tr:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of almak",
"taking, picking up, buying"
],
"id": "en-alma-tr-noun-8IhN4ZgP",
"links": [
[
"almak",
"almak#Turkish"
],
[
"taking",
"taking"
],
[
"picking up",
"picking up"
],
[
"buying",
"buying"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آلما",
"tr": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آلما (alma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آلما (alma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "almalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "almayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "almalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alma (definite accusative almayı, plural almalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "alma (definite accusative almayı, plural almalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "apple",
"word": "elma"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of elma (“apple”)."
],
"id": "en-alma-tr-noun-eiprDA99",
"links": [
[
"elma",
"elma#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*alma"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *alma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *alma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almany",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "almalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almanyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "almany",
"5": "plural",
"6": "almalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alma (definite accusative almany, plural almalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "alma (definite accusative almany, plural almalar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "v"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alma",
"10": "almalarda",
"11": "almadan",
"12": "almalardan",
"2": "almalar",
"3": "almany",
"4": "almalary",
"5": "almanyň",
"6": "almalaryň",
"7": "almā",
"8": "almalara",
"9": "almada"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tk",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "tk:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tk",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "tk:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-alma-tk-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"tr": "Almalukču",
"ts": "’δmδwkc"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (Almalukču /’δmδwkc/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (Almalukču /’δmδwkc/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*alma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *alma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: alma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "الما"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: الما, آلما (alma)\nTurkish: elma\n→ Middle Armenian: Էլմա (Ēlma)",
"name": "desctree"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: alma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَلْما",
"tr": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَلْما (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "الما",
"tr": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: الما (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "الما",
"tr": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: الما (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "olma"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: olma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئالما"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئالما (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "الما",
"tr": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: الما (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: алма (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: алма (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "улма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: улма (ulma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely"
},
"expansion": "(likely)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "улмо",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udmurt: улмо (ulmo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "олма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Western Mari: олма (olma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "олма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: олма (olma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: alma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: алма (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: алма (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Urum: алма",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: алма (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: алма",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: алма (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: алма (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "алама"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: алама (alama)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "alma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: alma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "ałm",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sudovian: ałm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:\n** Proto-Oghuz: *alma\n*** West Oghuz:\n**** Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (alma)\n***** Azerbaijani: alma\n***** Ottoman Turkish: الما, آلما (alma)\nTurkish: elma\n→ Middle Armenian: Էլմա (Ēlma)\n*** East Oghuz:\n**** Turkmen: alma\n** Karluk:\n*** Karakhanid: اَلْما (alma)\n**** Khorezmian Turkic: الما (alma)\n***** Chagatai: الما (alma)\n****** Uzbek: olma\n****** Uyghur: ئالما (alma)\n** Kipchak:\n*** Kipchak: الما (alma)\n**** North Kipchak:\n***** Bashkir: алма (alma)\n***** Tatar: алма (alma)\n****** → Chuvash: улма (ulma) (likely)\n****** → Udmurt: улмо (ulmo)\n****** → Western Mari: олма (olma)\n****** → Eastern Mari: олма (olma)\n**** West Kipchak:\n***** Crimean Tatar: alma\n***** Karachay-Balkar: алма (alma)\n***** Kumyk: алма (alma)\n***** Urum: алма\n**** South Kipchak:\n***** Kazakh: алма (alma)\n***** Karakalpak: алма\n***** Nogai: алма (alma)\n**** East Kipchak:\n***** Kyrgyz: алма (alma)\n***** Southern Altai: алама (alama)\n** → Hungarian: alma\n** →? Sudovian: ałm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अम्ल",
"t": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अम्ल (amla, “sour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood sorrel",
"3": "wood-sorrel"
},
"expansion": "wood-sorrel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अमल",
"t": "immaculate, white, shining; emblic, amla"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अमल (amala, “immaculate, white, shining; emblic, amla”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आमलक"
},
"expansion": "आमलक (āmalaka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आमलकी",
"t": "emblic"
},
"expansion": "आमलकी (āmalakī, “emblic”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَمْلَج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَمْلَج (ʔamlaj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आम्र",
"t": "mango"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आम्र (āmra, “mango”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَنْبَج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَنْبَج (ʔanbaj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English apple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*āl"
},
"expansion": "*āl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malum"
},
"expansion": "Latin malum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*a(ː)lima"
},
"expansion": "*a(ː)lima",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*almïla"
},
"expansion": "*almïla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆλον",
"t": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Several possibilities:\n* From Sanskrit अम्ल (amla, “sour”), but its plant name usage is for wood-sorrel.\n* From Sanskrit अमल (amala, “immaculate, white, shining; emblic, amla”), आमलक (āmalaka), आमलकी (āmalakī, “emblic”), widely passed into Iranian and via Arabic أَمْلَج (ʔamlaj) into European.\n* From Sanskrit आम्र (āmra, “mango”), also widely passed, but reflects instead with -mb-, exemplarily Arabic أَنْبَج (ʔanbaj).\n* Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl, the same root whence also English apple, with the immediate source perhaps being Tocharian .\n* From *āl + Latin malum.\n* From *a(ː)lima, from *almïla, as attested in Karakhanid, in turn possibly cognate with Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*alma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/alma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple (Common Turkic)"
],
"id": "en-alma-trk-pro-noun-2-b2g11c",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Karakhanid"
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin anima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "almes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "almes"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.ma]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ánima"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Azerbaijani terms with audio links",
"Azerbaijani verb forms",
"az:Fruits",
"az:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*alma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *alma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*alma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *alma",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *alma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "almalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "almam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alması",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alması",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alma (definite accusative almanı, plural almalar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɫˈmɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "Az-az-alma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Az-az-alma.ogg/Az-az-alma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Az-az-alma.ogg",
"text": "Azerbaijani"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Azerbaijani verb forms",
"az:Fruits",
"az:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "alma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "almaq"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular negative imperative of almaq"
],
"links": [
[
"almaq",
"almaq#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫ.mɑ]"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*alma"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *alma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *alma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "almanıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "almağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "almanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "almada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "almadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"crh:Fruits",
"crh:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَالِمَة",
"4": "",
"5": "singer"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَالِمَة (ʕālima, “singer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَلِمَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colloquial Arabic عَالِمَة (ʕālima, “singer”), originally a feminine adjective meaning “learned, knowledgeable”, from عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "alma (plural almas or alma)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"An Egyptian singer or dancing-girl employed for entertainment or as a professional mourner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæl.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-alma.ogg/En-us-alma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-alma.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "almah"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "",
"3": "ialma"
},
"expansion": "ialma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "alma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ánima"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ánima",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alma, from Latin anima. The dialectal form ialma contains an antihiatic sandhi semi-vowel generated in the usual expression a alma, \"the soul\". Doublet of ánima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ánima"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, Xan, look, don't get sick, or sentence with malice; watch out, because you are losing the soul",
"ref": "1594, anonymous author, Entremés dos pastores",
"text": "Ay Jan cata non te enfermes, nen sentencies con malicia, cata que a yalma perdes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul (of a living person)"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cristiano"
},
{
"word": "persoa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"health"
],
"links": [
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) health"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"core, nucleus"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) core, nucleus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalmɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjalmɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ialma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "arma"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin arma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂(e)rmos",
"t": "fitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"t": "to join"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to join”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Latin arma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "almi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "almi"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almi)",
"name": "sdn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gallurese entries with incorrect language header",
"Gallurese feminine nouns",
"Gallurese lemmas",
"Gallurese nouns",
"Gallurese terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Gallurese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gallurese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Gallurese terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Gallurese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sdn:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "La Maddalena",
"word": "arma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese alma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "álma"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu álma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese alma. Cognate with Kabuverdianu álma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole nouns",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "almácska"
},
{
"word": "almányi"
},
{
"word": "almás"
},
{
"word": "almázik"
},
{
"word": "almabor"
},
{
"word": "almafa"
},
{
"word": "almalé"
},
{
"word": "almazöld"
},
{
"word": "birsalma"
},
{
"word": "gránátalma"
},
{
"word": "nem esik messze az alma a fájától"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*alma"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *alma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *alma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "almákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "almáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "almákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "almaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "almákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "almához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "almáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "almám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "almáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "almák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "alma (plural almák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "almák"
},
"expansion": "alma (plural almák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "almá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "almáink",
"1pl_sg": "almánk",
"1sg_pl": "almáim",
"1sg_sg": "almám",
"2pl_pl": "almáitok",
"2pl_sg": "almátok",
"2sg_pl": "almáid",
"2sg_sg": "almád",
"3pl_pl": "almáik",
"3pl_sg": "almájuk",
"3sg_pl": "almái",
"3sg_sg": "almája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒlmɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-alma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Hu-alma.ogg/Hu-alma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Hu-alma.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "alom",
"3": "-a",
"id2": "possessive",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "possessive suffix",
"t1": "litter, bedding"
},
"expansion": "alom (“litter, bedding”) + -a (possessive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "alom (“litter, bedding”) + -a (possessive suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "almáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "almaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almául",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "almánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "almához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "almáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "alma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "almá",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"third-person singular single-possession possessive of alom"
],
"links": [
[
"alom",
"alom#Hungarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒlmɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-alma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Hu-alma.ogg/Hu-alma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Hu-alma.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/alma",
"Rhymes:Italian/alma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*alima"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,pt",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese alma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "anma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan anma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "arma"
},
"expansion": "arma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of anima",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *alima, dissimilated form of Latin anima (compare Spanish and Portuguese alma); alternatively, a borrowing from Old Occitan (compare Occitan anma, arma). Doublet of anima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural alme)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"àl‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) soul"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anima"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Italian/alma",
"Rhymes:Italian/alma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἅλμα",
"4": "",
"5": "jump",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλμα (hálma, “jump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἅλμα",
"4": "",
"5": "jump"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἅλμα (hálma, “jump”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἅλμα (hálma, “jump”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "alma m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"àl‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Board games"
],
"glosses": [
"halma"
],
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"halma",
"halma"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games) halma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/alma",
"Rhymes:Italian/alma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "alma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"àl‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "almo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of almo"
],
"links": [
[
"almo",
"almo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin anima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "almas"
},
"expansion": "alma f (Latin spelling, plural almas)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino feminine nouns",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms derived from Latin",
"Ladino terms inherited from Latin",
"Ladino terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of almus:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"almus",
"almus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of almus:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"almus",
"almus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin anima",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin anima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "almas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Leonese feminine nouns",
"Leonese lemmas",
"Leonese nouns",
"Leonese terms derived from Latin",
"Leonese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, breath"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima (“soul, breath”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin anima (“soul, breath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "almas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mirandese feminine nouns",
"Mirandese lemmas",
"Mirandese nouns",
"Mirandese terms derived from Latin",
"Mirandese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: alma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: alma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: alma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: alma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, breath"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima (“soul, breath”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin anima (“soul, breath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "almas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and soon devils arrived, seizing the soul, and took it very quickly without delay",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 26 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/099.html] facsimile])",
"text": "e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal̪.ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espirito"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, breath"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima (“soul, breath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of anima",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alma, from Latin anima (“soul, breath”). Doublet of anima, borrowed from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh bell of my village, / Lazy in this peaceful afternoon, / Each one of your tollings / Resounds in my soul.",
"ref": "1913, Fernando Pessoa, Ó sino da minha aldeia",
"text": "Ó sino da minha aldeia, / Dolente na tarde calma, / Cada tua badalada / Soa dentro da minha alma.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -almɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -awmɐ"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"tr": "Almalukču",
"ts": "’δmδwkc"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (Almalukču /’δmδwkc/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Sogdian: [script needed] (Almalukču /’δmδwkc/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*alma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *alma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: alma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "الما"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: الما, آلما (alma)\nTurkish: elma\n→ Middle Armenian: Էլմա (Ēlma)",
"name": "desctree"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: alma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَلْما",
"tr": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَلْما (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "الما",
"tr": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: الما (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "الما",
"tr": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: الما (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "olma"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: olma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئالما"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئالما (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "الما",
"tr": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: الما (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: алма (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: алма (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "улма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: улма (ulma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely"
},
"expansion": "(likely)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "улмо",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udmurt: улмо (ulmo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "олма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Western Mari: олма (olma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "олма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: олма (olma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: alma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: алма (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: алма (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Urum: алма",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: алма (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: алма",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: алма (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "алма"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: алма (alma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "алама"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: алама (alama)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "alma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: alma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "ałm",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sudovian: ałm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:\n** Proto-Oghuz: *alma\n*** West Oghuz:\n**** Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (alma)\n***** Azerbaijani: alma\n***** Ottoman Turkish: الما, آلما (alma)\nTurkish: elma\n→ Middle Armenian: Էլմա (Ēlma)\n*** East Oghuz:\n**** Turkmen: alma\n** Karluk:\n*** Karakhanid: اَلْما (alma)\n**** Khorezmian Turkic: الما (alma)\n***** Chagatai: الما (alma)\n****** Uzbek: olma\n****** Uyghur: ئالما (alma)\n** Kipchak:\n*** Kipchak: الما (alma)\n**** North Kipchak:\n***** Bashkir: алма (alma)\n***** Tatar: алма (alma)\n****** → Chuvash: улма (ulma) (likely)\n****** → Udmurt: улмо (ulmo)\n****** → Western Mari: олма (olma)\n****** → Eastern Mari: олма (olma)\n**** West Kipchak:\n***** Crimean Tatar: alma\n***** Karachay-Balkar: алма (alma)\n***** Kumyk: алма (alma)\n***** Urum: алма\n**** South Kipchak:\n***** Kazakh: алма (alma)\n***** Karakalpak: алма\n***** Nogai: алма (alma)\n**** East Kipchak:\n***** Kyrgyz: алма (alma)\n***** Southern Altai: алама (alama)\n** → Hungarian: alma\n** →? Sudovian: ałm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अम्ल",
"t": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अम्ल (amla, “sour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood sorrel",
"3": "wood-sorrel"
},
"expansion": "wood-sorrel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अमल",
"t": "immaculate, white, shining; emblic, amla"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अमल (amala, “immaculate, white, shining; emblic, amla”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आमलक"
},
"expansion": "आमलक (āmalaka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आमलकी",
"t": "emblic"
},
"expansion": "आमलकी (āmalakī, “emblic”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَمْلَج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَمْلَج (ʔamlaj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आम्र",
"t": "mango"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आम्र (āmra, “mango”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَنْبَج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَنْبَج (ʔanbaj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English apple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*āl"
},
"expansion": "*āl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malum"
},
"expansion": "Latin malum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*a(ː)lima"
},
"expansion": "*a(ː)lima",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*almïla"
},
"expansion": "*almïla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆλον",
"t": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Several possibilities:\n* From Sanskrit अम्ल (amla, “sour”), but its plant name usage is for wood-sorrel.\n* From Sanskrit अमल (amala, “immaculate, white, shining; emblic, amla”), आमलक (āmalaka), आमलकी (āmalakī, “emblic”), widely passed into Iranian and via Arabic أَمْلَج (ʔamlaj) into European.\n* From Sanskrit आम्र (āmra, “mango”), also widely passed, but reflects instead with -mb-, exemplarily Arabic أَنْبَج (ʔanbaj).\n* Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl, the same root whence also English apple, with the immediate source perhaps being Tocharian .\n* From *āl + Latin malum.\n* From *a(ː)lima, from *almïla, as attested in Karakhanid, in turn possibly cognate with Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*alma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/alma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple (Common Turkic)"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Karakhanid"
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "almi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "almi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "almi"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almi)",
"name": "sdc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "weapon",
"word": "àimma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sassarese dialectal terms",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese feminine nouns",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese nouns",
"Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of àimma (“weapon”)"
],
"links": [
[
"àimma",
"àimma#Sassarese"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of àimma (“weapon”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalma/",
"note": "Sedini"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/alma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alma en pena"
},
{
"word": "alma gemela"
},
{
"word": "alma mía"
},
{
"word": "alma perdida"
},
{
"word": "almilla"
},
{
"word": "almita"
},
{
"word": "caérsele el alma a los pies"
},
{
"word": "con el alma"
},
{
"word": "con el alma en vilo"
},
{
"word": "con mil almas"
},
{
"word": "con toda el alma"
},
{
"word": "cura de almas"
},
{
"word": "del alma"
},
{
"word": "en cuerpo y alma"
},
{
"word": "en el alma"
},
{
"word": "no poder con su alma"
},
{
"word": "noche oscura del alma"
},
{
"word": "salir como alma que lleva el diablo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "angl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: angl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: angl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish alma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ánima"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ánima",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish alma, inherited from Latin anima. Doublet of ánima, borrowed from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f (plural almas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ánima"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"web (strip of material between flanges)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"web",
"web"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) web (strip of material between flanges)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/alma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish alma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "anima"
},
"expansion": "Latin anima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ánima"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ánima",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish alma, inherited from Latin anima. Doublet of ánima, borrowed from the same source.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "alma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "almo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of almo"
],
"links": [
[
"almo",
"almo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mag-alma"
},
{
"word": "umalma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "armar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish armar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "armar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish armar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "armō",
"4": "armāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin armāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish armar, from Latin armāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "almá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "almá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"word": "alarmado"
},
{
"word": "armada"
},
{
"word": "armadilyo"
},
{
"word": "armado"
},
{
"word": "armadura"
},
{
"word": "armamento"
},
{
"word": "armas"
},
{
"word": "armason"
},
{
"word": "armero"
},
{
"word": "armi"
},
{
"word": "armistisyo"
},
{
"word": "armori"
},
{
"word": "des-arma"
},
{
"word": "des-arme"
},
{
"word": "lindig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rising of hind legs in violent protest, rage, or bad temper (as of horses)"
],
"links": [
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"hind",
"hind"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rising in violent protest or anger"
],
"links": [
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rising in violent protest or anger"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tantrum; fit of bad temper (as of a child)"
],
"links": [
[
"tantrum",
"tantrum"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tantrum; fit of bad temper (as of a child)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔalˈma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐlˈma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish verb forms",
"tr:Fruits",
"tr:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "alma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "almak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular negative imperative of almak"
],
"links": [
[
"almak",
"almak#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish verb forms",
"tr:Fruits",
"tr:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "almayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "almalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "almayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "almalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alma (definite accusative almayı, plural almalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "alma (definite accusative almayı, plural almalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "almak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of almak"
],
"links": [
[
"almak",
"almak#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish verbal nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of almak",
"taking, picking up, buying"
],
"links": [
[
"almak",
"almak#Turkish"
],
[
"taking",
"taking"
],
[
"picking up",
"picking up"
],
[
"buying",
"buying"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"tr:Fruits",
"tr:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آلما",
"tr": "alma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آلما (alma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آلما (alma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "almalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "almayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "almalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alma (definite accusative almayı, plural almalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "alma (definite accusative almayı, plural almalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "apple",
"word": "elma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Turkish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of elma (“apple”)."
],
"links": [
[
"elma",
"elma#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*alma"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *alma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *alma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "almany",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "almalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almanyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "almadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "almalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "almany",
"5": "plural",
"6": "almalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alma (definite accusative almany, plural almalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "alma (definite accusative almany, plural almalar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "v"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alma",
"10": "almalarda",
"11": "almadan",
"12": "almalardan",
"2": "almalar",
"3": "almany",
"4": "almalary",
"5": "almanyň",
"6": "almalaryň",
"7": "almā",
"8": "almalara",
"9": "almada"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Turkmen terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"tk:Fruits",
"tk:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.